Entry rates into short-cycle tertiary for new entrants below the age of 25, by gender (2018)

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Cycle ◽  
New Entrants

Antibiotic Resistance

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Litman
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Content Distribution ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Online Content ◽  
30Th Anniversary ◽  
Secure Control ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
New Entrants ◽  
War Stories

In this essay, written for the 30th Anniversary of Cardozo’s Arts and Entertainment Law Journal, I revisit the ruinous litigation strategy copyright owners pursued after Napster to secure control of the market for personal uses of copyrighted works, which I wrote about ten years ago in War Stories, 20 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 337 (2002). The litigation campaign had effects that copyright owners now have reason to regret. Medical experts tell us that powerful antibiotics are highly effective in killing off both good and bad bacteria, but at a significant risk. Bugs that survive the treatment grow bigger, stronger, and resistant to antibiotics. They become much more dangerous because they are harder to kill. Copyright owners’ indiscriminate litigation against new entrants into the entertainment and information marketplace killed off a broad swath of potential competitors and partners. The ones who were left faced a less crowded field because old media had helpfully cleared it for them. The scorched-earth litigation strategy temporarily cleared the field, and made room both for tepid, content-industry-controlled efforts to distribute music, books, and video online, and for new entrants with the stamina and resources to survive copyright infringement suits. Apple, Amazon, and Google took advantage of that environment to grow into dominant distributors who are obligatory partners for any serious online content distribution plan, and who insist on calling the shots on price, format, and other matters that content owners believe should rightfully be under their own control.

scholarly journals Which access to which assets for an effective liberalization of the railway sector?

2021 ◽  
pp. 178359172110123
Author(s):  
Patrice Bougette ◽  
Axel Gautier ◽  
Frédéric Marty
Keyword(s):  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Rail Industry ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
New Entrants ◽  
Complementary Assets ◽  
Favorable Conditions

In the European rail industry, to enable competition in the market, entrants should be granted access to a large set of complementary services, beyond access to the tracks. For an efficient and effective entry, temporary access to quasi-essential complementary assets like rolling stock, mechanical maintenance workshops, data, schedules, etc. is required. In the liberalized rail sector, several observed anticompetitive practices involve distorted access to these quasiessential facilities. Therefore, competition agencies must deal with litigation between the incumbent and new entrants. Most cases have been settled, resulting in commitments from the incumbent. We argue that such transitory and case-by-case remedies fail to produce favorable conditions for a secure and efficient entry. Thus, we propose to systematize such remedies through asymmetric and enduring ex-ante regulation.

Adaptors and Innovators: Selection versus Induction

1991 ◽  
Vol 68 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1283-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Holland ◽  
I. Bowskill ◽  
A. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Occupational Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
New Entrants ◽  
Innovative Cognitive Style ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Established Group

The hypothesis that predictable differences would exist between the mean cognitive style of new entrants and those of the longer serving “established” employees in certain departments while not in others was tested. Data from 99 employees from four departments of a large British pharmaceuticals company who completed the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory provided results broadly in line with the expectations of adaption-innovation theory and past research. The mean innovative cognitive style of new entrants to adaptive departments regressed towards the mean of the establishment and the occupational mean over time. In departments where there was no initial significant difference between the mean cognitive style of the new entrants and the established group, no significant shift was shown over time. Implications of these findings are suggested. The data also indicated norms for two occupational groups where previously they did not exist.

Technology of secondary purification by means of short-cycle unheated adsorption

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-124
Author(s):  
S. A. Sirotin ◽  
B. G. Berto
Keyword(s):  
Short Cycle

Short-cycle higher education and the pitfalls of collective action

Minerva ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Boudon ◽  
Philippe Cibois ◽  
Janina Lagneau
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Collective Action ◽  
Short Cycle
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