scholarly journals Physical culture and sport in the daily life of students in the first post-war decade (on the materials of Kuybyshev, Penza, Ulyanovsk Regions)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188
Author(s):  
Galina Efimovna Kozlovskaya ◽  
Aleksandra Sergeevna Lubaeva
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Sports Organizations ◽  
Post War ◽  
Postwar Decade

The paper is devoted to one of the problems of the Soviet everyday life of young people - the process of physical culture and sports development among students of higher educational institutions in the postwar period (1945-1955). The author examines students activity in sport sections, system of boys and girls health status control, analyzes the state of the material-technical base of universities to conduct classes in physical culture and sport in the first postwar decade. The author tries to reconstruct the joint activities of the leadership of higher education institutions and their students aimed at rebuilding the destroyed military infrastructure. The paper shows basic steps that could help to improve physical and sports work among students in accordance with the orders of the Soviet government in the difficult post-war period. The study introduced into scientific circulation documents of the State archive of the Penza Region. On the basis of archival materials the author provides information about the achievements and participation of Kuibyshev, Ulyanovsk and Penza students in sports competitions of various levels in both individual and team Championships. The paper contains a conclusion about sports clubs and sports organizations work aimed at promotion of physical culture and sports among students in the post-war everyday life.

AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA PROTECTION OF STATE INTERESTS IN THE IVANOVO REGION IN 1941

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Vladimir Okolotin
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Defense

The article is devoted to the study of the actions of the Soviet state on agitation and propaganda protection of state interests in the Ivanovo region in 1941. It reflects the measures of the Soviet government and the state defense Committee of the USSR to prevent uncontrolled forms of dissemination of information that arouses alarm among the population and measures of responsibility for these actions. Important attention is paid to such official means of countering German propaganda in the Ivanovo region as radio broadcasting, periodicals and film production. It shows the specifics of their activities in the most difficult conditions of the initial period of the great Patriotic war, the degree of perception of the population of the region of the information they bring. The article is based on the materials of the Russian state archive of socio-political history, the state archive of the Ivanovo region and the local periodical press. The results of this research may be of interest to specialists in the history of the great Patriotic war, students of higher educational institutions, as well as the General public.

scholarly journals Involvement of cities with county rights in financing tasks pertaining to physical culture

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4 (48)) ◽  
pp. 1261-1279
Author(s):  
Maja KRASUCKA
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Spatial Difference ◽  
Government Grants ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Sports Organizations ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
The Mean

 Units of local governments in Poland are responsible for running actions in the sphere of physical culture. The growing number of people practicing sports, as well as social and rearing aspects related to sports exert an influence on the activity of sports clubs and social organizations which promote physical culture. While only some sports organizations are self-sufficient economically, most of them must rely on public support. In Poland, like in the majority of European countries, one of the main sources of financing are public grants. Cities with county rights (CCRs), being a specific type of commune, undertake tasks of both communes and counties. In the sphere of tasks pertaining to physical culture this can manifest itself by higher budgetary expenses in general, including grants. Local tasks connected with sport are stiffly defined by central regulations only to an insignificant extent. Therefore it is accepted that local governments possess considerable autonomy as regards deciding about allocation of the means assigned for their realization. This concerns also the grant-based expenses. Thus, the aim of the article is to examine whether the scale of expenses borne on physical culture, including local government grants, is dependent on the size of CCRs and on the level of their financial autonomy. In this paper, the author presents differences in expenses from budgets of CCRs on tasks pertaining to physical culture (Section 926 of the budgetary classification), with particular taking account of grants which constitute them. The basic tools of descriptive statistics and study of interdependences were used. A very large spatial difference in the examined variables, both in the regional framework and within the types of communes, was found. The mean interdependence was identified between grant-based expenses and the level of financial autonomy of the cities with county rights.

The face of sport in the Polish State Police in the interwar period

2019 ◽  
Vol Special Issue ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Marcin Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Interwar Period ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Great Effort ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Sports Organizations ◽  
State Police ◽  
The Face ◽  
Sports Skills

Sport has accompanied mankind since ancient times. It is thanks to sport that we are healthier and can enjoy life. The smallest sporting effort causes the body to produce endorphins that make us feel happy. Not without significance is the fact that sport, but in its professional dimension, prepares people who practice it to a great effort. In the face of threats, unforeseen events, people who practice sports can find their way around the situation and take appropriate actions. Therefore, just as police officers face difficult service in the present day, police officers had to face up to the challenges posed in the interwar period. In 1918 Poland regained its independence, and the authorities were responsible for ensuring the security of the country. Therefore, on 24 July 1919, the State Police was established by law. Due to the nature of the tasks performed, the police officers were required to be physically fit. In order to meet this challenge, pro-sports organizations were established, which by their actions were to raise the level of sports skills of both the society and the officers. The factor which was to motivate uniformed officers to work on their physical fitness was the introduction of the National Police Sports Competitions, which were nationwide in scope. Undoubtedly, this form of competition, as well as mobilization, led to the fact that on the basis of Police Sports Clubs, physical culture in the State Police significantly developed. The article presents the face of sport in the interwar period in the Polish State Police, its development and influence on the officers themselves, as well as its further importance in the history of sport in Poland.

scholarly journals Historical and Legal Features for the Development of Legal (Law) Education in 30-40s of the XX Century

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Н. А. Бондар
Keyword(s):  
Legal Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
University Education ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Marxist Ideology ◽  
Higher Educational

Historical and legal features for the development of legal (law) education in the pre-war period on the territory of modern Ukraine, as well as the state of regulatory provision of the educational process in higher educational institutions have been studied. The genesis of Ukrainian legal education has been analyzed and the state of training of legal personnel for state authorities has been characterized. Some features of the University education system and unification policy of the Soviet government have been highlighted. The disadvantages and advantages of the development of legal education in the studied period have been outlined. It has been substantiated that on the eve of the Second World War there was the system of University legal education in Ukraine, which emerged on the basis of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa and Chernivtsi Universities. The Soviet model of higher education of the outlined period proved itself to be a system which was accompanied by repression and arbitrariness of the authorities, imposition of Marxist ideology and lawlessness in all spheres of public life, which affected the educational activity of law faculties. There were two opposite tendencies in 30s and 40s of the XX century: on the one hand, the return to University legal education, the normative consolidation and streamlining of the educational process, the increase in the quantitative indicators of the training of lawyers for various sectors of the national economy; on the other hand, the reorganization of a number of higher educational institutions, including those which had law faculties and emerged in independent Ukraine after 1917, namely the Kyiv Ukrainian People’s University and the Ukrainian State University in Kamianets-Podilskyi, and unjustified Stalinist repression, the imposition of Marxist ideology.

scholarly journals THE PROCESS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIBRARY SPECIALISTS IN KAZAKHSTAN AFTER THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1946-1960)

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Assanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Training And Development ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Fallow Lands ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post War

In the postwar period, the library staff played an important role in the restoration of the national economy and the development of virgin and fallow lands in the Republic. They aсtively assisted the party and the Soviet government in political and ideological work, provided services for citizens in the cultural and educational sphere. Undoubtedly, these years had a direct impact on the continuous cultural growth of the population in enhancing employability and rising of socio-political activity. The article comprehensively examines the level of young specialist staffing in libraries in the post-war years (1946-1960), the ways and development of training library personnel and its professional development efficiency and the opening and activities of educational institutions for librarians. In this regard, archival and other materials on this topic are analyzed and reviewed. Also, the ideological policy of the party and state institutions for the training of employees of political and educational fields are examined. Overall, the Soviet bodies played a significant role in the formation and education of library professionals despite of some shortages in this sphere.

scholarly journals Chosen forms of participation in physical culture in the multinational Stanisławowski province in the period 1920-1939

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Teresa Drozdek-Małolepsza ◽  
Eligiusz Małolepszy
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Table Tennis ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Sports Organizations ◽  
Horse Riding ◽  
The First World War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Times ◽  
First World

The aim of this paper is to present an outline of the history of physical culture in the Stanisławowski province (an area that is currently within the borders of Ukraine) in the period 1920-1939 in the times of the Second Polish Republic. In the inter-war period the development of physical culture took place in the Stanisławowski province. In the period of the 1920s and 1930s there was a development of sports infrastructure. Social and sports associations were established, while also sports clubs, as well as the fact that sports organizations were reactivated that had operated in the period prior to the outbreak of the First World War among the Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish communities. Organizational structures of sporting movements were established, among others, Stanisławowski District Football Association, as well as structures at a sub-district level. The development of sporting competition took place. The most popular sporting discipline was football; while also gymnastics, horse riding, cycling, athletics, shooting, skiing, table tennis.

PECULIARITIES OF RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND STUDENTS 'STUDIES IN THE PERIOD OF HIGHER EDUCATION SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Pulatov ◽  
J Bekmurodov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of

The article outlines the social significance of involving students in sports, asthis ensures their full physical and intellectual development, instills a healthylifestyle, eradicating antisocial phenomena from everyday life (smoking,alcoholism, drug addiction). The article identifies the age segment in which thelargest number of students involved in physical culture are involved in order todevelop activities and involve them in mass sports.

scholarly journals Organization Determinants of Physical Culture Evolution in Koszalin Region in 1950–1975

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-77
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Połaniecka ◽  
Anna Michalska
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Problem ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Post War ◽  
Administrative Structures

In the nineteenth century and in the first half of twentieth century, the area of Central Pomerania was inhabited primarily by Germans. In the first post-war years, there was a multi-million migration related to the settlement of the so-called Recovered Territories. Rapid development and settlement of the largest number of Poles in the area became one of the most important tasks after the end of hostilities, as a result of which these areas were significantly damaged, therefore there was no housing base for arriving migrants. It was also a significant problem in the organization and creating administrative structures in the field of physical culture management. When the Koszalin Voivodship was founded in 1950 and the administrative provincial authorities of physical culture management were appointed, the Provincial Committee of Physical Culture was created. Organizational structures of physical culture and sport in Koszalin region were formed in accordance with the state policy. In the first half of the 1950s, physical culture in the Koszalin Province experienced a regression. It was not until 1967 that the activities revived in the field of broadly understood physical culture. The County and Municipal Committee of Physical Culture and Tourism activated cooperation with social organizations, e.g. the Society for the Promotion of Physical Culture and district sports associations.

scholarly journals Formation of the system of higher education in the field of physical education in Romania (60-90 years of the XX century)

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
O. Tsybanuyk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
International Level ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Training

The peculiarities of the appearance of faculties of physical education at pedagogical and classical higher educational institutions of socialist Romania are considered. The reasons for the government's choice of those 12 higher educational institutions in which in the 60's of the twentieth century. faculties of physical education and sports were opened, the motives of the then authorities for active support of the newly formed training network were singled out, and demonstration at the international level of successes in training a high-level athlete was singled out as a priority. The author notes that foreigners entered the faculties of physical education at the universities of communist Romania - more than 10% (144 people) were foreigners from Cyprus, Colombia, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Libya, Portugal, Syria, Sweden and Tunisia (University of Cluj-Napoca). The changes in higher education in the field that took place in the 70s of the XX century are analyzed: the restructuring of the faculties of physical education and sports in the structure of pedagogical faculties is determined, and later their replacement by sections; changes in the duration of training - reduction to 3 years and further introduction of the year of specialization. It is proved that in 1983 all departments were liquidated and training for children's and youth schools and sports clubs, educational institutions of all levels, physical culture and sports societies was entrusted only to the Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Bucharest.

scholarly journals Filozoficzne i polityczne milczenie Martina Heideggera

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Jacek Surzyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Political Engagement ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Slavoj Zizek ◽  
Slavoj Žižek ◽  
Greek Tradition ◽  
Post War

This article discusses the problem of Martin Heidegger's famous involvement in Nazism. This problem has already been widely discussed in the literature, but it is worth re-thinking. The question of Heidegger's involvement and, above all, his post-war silence about Nazi crimes have been discussed basically from the perspective of his anti-Semitic attitude, personal ambitions or even as naive thinking. Perhaps there is worth looking at this problem from the point of view of Heidegger's philosophy and, above all, the role and meaning of language. Heidegger called for reaching the covered base – being itself. The key to this must be to reach the boundaries of language, that is, the transition from the language of everyday life, which is a consequence of an attitude oriented only to naive existence itself (or ontity), to the language of being. This path leads inevitably to the border of language, that is to the "place" where language balances between saying and silence (syge). Heidegger saw it as the proper (true) philosophical attitude, which is a discovery in the "event" of truth of being. The tragedy (meaning in Ancient Greek tradition) takes place here in the man's realization of his helplessness towards the truth of being, and thus of silence, which is a transition from the state of philosophical silence to political silence. The philosopher is probably "doomed" to political engagement (as said Slavoj Žižek), and a consequence of it could be the famous "Syracuse".

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