scholarly journals Methods for Analyzing the Impact of Transformational Processes on the Right to Develop the Socioeconomic System in the Context of Digitalization: Scenario Approach (Problem Statement)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Vladimir L. Shults ◽  
Vladimir V. Kulba ◽  
Aleksey B. Shelkov ◽  
Igor V. Chernov ◽  
Andrey A. Timoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Scenario Analysis ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
General Information ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
Socioeconomic System ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The article discusses methodological problems behind increasing the efficient transformation of law in a developed information society and assessing their impact on the processes of socioeconomic development of the state and society. Methods and technologies of analysis and management of the development of complex socioeconomic systems are considered. To solve methodological and practical problems of increasing the efficiency of legislative regulation in the context of digitalization, it is proposed to use the scenario analysis methodology, which provides an opportunity for intellectual support and assessment of the quality of preparation and implementation of decisions in the field of legislative activity. The approach proposed for solving the problems under consideration is based on advanced scenario analysis and modeling of the development processes of situations in the political-legal, sociopolitical, socioeconomind innovation-technological spheres. This will allow us to work out alternative options for the development of the law enforcement situation, for which, in general, information is incomplete and there is a high level of uncertainty in its development. The authors have formulated promising directions for future theoretical and applied research within the framework of the development of the methodology of scenario analysis of social and economic reality, as regulated by the rules of law.

Jam processing: Effect of pectin replacement by locust bean gum on its characteristics

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Aida Mekhoukhe ◽  
Nacer Mohellebi ◽  
Tayeb Mohellebi ◽  
Leila Deflaoui-Abdelfettah ◽  
Sonia Medouni-Adrar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cold Water ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Sensory Profile ◽  
Locust Bean Gum ◽  
Locust Bean ◽  
Preference Map ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVE: the present work proposed to extract Locust Bean Gum (LBG) from Algerian carob fruits, evaluate physicochemical and rheological properties (solubility). It aimed also to develop different formulations of strawberry jams with a mixture of LBG and pectin in order to obtain a product with a high sensory acceptance. METHODS: the physicochemical characteristics of LBG were assessed. The impact of temperature on solubility was also studied. The physical and the sensory profile and acceptance of five Jams were evaluated. RESULTS: composition results revealed that LBG presented a high level of carbohydrate but low concentrations of fat and ash. The LBG was partially cold-water-soluble (∼62% at 25°C) and needed heating to reach a higher solubility value (∼89% at 80 °C). Overall, the sensorial acceptances decreased in jams J3 which was formulated with 100% pectin and commercial one (J5). The external preference map explained that most consumers were located to the right side of the map providing evidence that most samples appreciated were J4 and J2 (rate of 80–100%). CONCLUSION: In this investigation, the LBG was used successfully in the strawberry jam’s formulation.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION EXISTENCE OF BULLWHIP EFFECT ON SUPPLY CHAIN PT. ABC

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Yulie Megawati
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Bullwhip Effect ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Model Data ◽  
Material Supply ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

Bullwhip effect is the main evidence of inefficiency in the supply chain of a company. Bullwhip effect describes the tendency of increasing the number of purchases of raw material supply chain<br />as a result of the inability to predict the increase in the number of requests. This study is the high level of inventory, whether as a result of the bullwhip effect or was due to an increase in demand. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of each factor causes of the bullwhip effect, identify the factors that provide the greatest impact on supply chain performance and find solutions to reduce the impact caused. The approach of this research is done by collecting data for inventory movement in the period 2003-2007, analyzing the interaction between members in the supply chain. Theory - the theory was used to create a research model. Data analysis is done by analyzing graphs and statistical analysis for the right to draw conclusions from this research. Results from this study that the coordination of “end to end” supply chain to reduce the impact of<br />bullwhip effect in supply chain

scholarly journals Socioeconomic development of Brazilian municipalities: The role of public and private banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (77) ◽  
pp. 147-185
Author(s):  
Greisson Almeida Pereira ◽  
Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Great Probability ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Physical Presence ◽  
Public Banks ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The economic literature has discussed the role of public banks regarding their performance as drivers of socioeconomic development, highlighting their social role when compared to private banks. This paper contributes to this discussion and analyzes the impact of the physical presence of public and private commercial banks on the Firjan Index of Municipal Development (FMDI) of Brazilian municipalities. The results of a logit panel model show that public banks have greater impact on the FMDI rather than private banks, taking into account where the municipality is located and the externalities caused by the neighboring municipality. There is great probability of a municipality being in a high level of development if it has the physical presence of commercial public banks.

scholarly journals The Role of Public Spending in CO2 Emissions Reduction in Polish Regions: An LMDI Decomposition Approach

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Aleksandra Wójtowicz ◽  
Jolanta Małgorzata Szołno-Koguc ◽  
Jan Braun
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Decomposition Approach ◽  
Reduction Of Co2 ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

Global climate change and air pollution are critical environmental problems in the modern world. Therefore, the reduction of CO2 emissions has long been a crucial challenge for individual countries. In this area, numerous technological, legal, and economic solutions are used. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of public spending on the level of CO2 emissions in Polish regions. The study uses the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) method, proposing a unique proprietary set of factors that influence the level of CO2 emissions. The results of the study confirm that public expenditure contributes to reducing CO2 emissions at the regional level, while environmental expenditure is counterproductive. This tendency is observed mainly in regions with a high level of socioeconomic development, higher energy consumption, and high carbon emissions. The failure of environmental spending to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in Polish regions is explained by the “green paradox” hypothesis.

scholarly journals Actualization of methodological problems of reglamentation of chemical pollutions on the environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 701-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yury A. Rakhmanin
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Human Ecology ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
World Systems ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Risks Assessment ◽  
The Impact

There has been demonstrated a sharp increase of chemical pressing on the environment and human health, detection of hundreds of chemical compounds in different environmental objects, most of such chemicals have no hygienic standards. There are presented main disadvantages oKikuworks on the risks assessment of the impact ofpolluted environment on human health. There are indicated priority directions of the improvement of the analysis methodology and risk management, based on modern international achievements, as well as evaluation of detriments to the environment and human health with taking into account world systems as follows: AirQ (WHO), IEHIA and APHEIS (EU), FERET and EPA (USA), EAHEAP and COMEAP (GreatBritain), ECOSENSE (Germany), AirPack (EU, France), AQVM (Canada), and also domestic of TERA 2,5 (module EpidRisk). The integral evaluation of the scientific disciplines “Human Ecology”, “EnvironmentalHealth” and “EnvironmentalMedicine” is given. Comparative conceptual considertion of the terms “Environment”, “Habitat” and their international application is given.

scholarly journals El impacto de la digitalización en los derechos fundamentales del personal empleado público en España

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Aitziber Lertxundi Lertxundi
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Context ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
General Information ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Organizational Perspective ◽  
Exploratory Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Laburpena: Lan honetan, erakundearen ikuspegitik eta ikuspegi esploratzailearekin, digitalizazioak Espainian enplegatu publikoen oinarrizko eskubideetan duen eragina ebaluatu dugu. Zehatzago esanda, lehenik eta behin, digitalizazioak erakundearen hainbat arlotan duen garrantziari buruzko informazio orokorra biltzea eta aztertzea du helburu, osatzen duten elementuen lehentasuna, bere garapen maila eta ezarpenerako zailtasunak antzemanez. Bigarrenez, komunikazioan, norbere irudian, datu pertsonalen babesean eta deskonektatzeko eskubidean duen eragina aztertu nahi izan da. Hirugarrenez, dakartzan lan-arrisku berriak (fisikoak eta psikosozialak) antzematea izan du helburu eta, amaitzeko, erakundearen testuinguruan oinarrizko eskubideak babesteko aurrera eraman beharko liratekeen zenbait ekintza proposatzea. Resumen: En este trabajo abordamos, con una aproximación organizativa y exploratoria, la evaluación del impacto de la digitalización en los derechos fundamentales del personal empleado público en España, desde una perspectiva organizativa. Más concretamente, tiene como objetivos, en primer lugar, recabar y analizar la información general sobre la relevancia que la digitalización está teniendo en diversas áreas de la organización, en la prioridad de los distintos elementos que la conforman, en su grado de desarrollo y en las dificultades en su implementación. En segundo lugar, analizar cuál está siendo su impacto en las comunicaciones y en el derecho a la propia imagen, en la protección de los datos personales y en el derecho a la desconexión. En tercer lugar, identificar los nuevos riesgos laborales (físicos y psicosociales) que entraña y, para finalizar, proponer algunas acciones que deberían de llevarse a cabo para preservar los derechos fundamentales en el contexto organizacional. Abstract: In this work, with an exploratory approach and from an organizational perspective, we aim to evaluate the impact of digitalization on fundamental rights of public employees in Spain. More specifically, it aims, in the first place, to collect and analyze general information on the relevance that digitalization is having in different areas of the organization, in the priority of different elements it is comprised of, in its degree of development, as well as in the difficulties in its implementation. Second, it seeks to analyze its impact on communications and the right to self image, personal data protection and the right to disconnection. Third, we intend to identify new occupational risks (physical and psychosocial) that digitalization entails. Finally, we propose some actions that should be considered to protect fundamental rights in the organizational context.

scholarly journals Mapping the Knowledge Supply Chain to Foster Innovation

Economics ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 562-578
Author(s):  
Nicola Bellantuono ◽  
Pierpaolo Pontrandolfo ◽  
Barbara Scozzi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
New Product Development ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Knowledge Supply Chains (KSCs) are the networks that provide knowledge supplies so nourishing one or more business processes carried out by a firm. KSCs are particularly crucial for innovation development processes. The need to recur to open KSCs during the accomplishment of such processes is indeed emphasized by the recent literature on open innovation (Kirschbaum, 2005; Chesbrough, 2006; Gassman, 2006; Van de Vrande et al., 2009). However, as scholars adopt different definitions of openness and stress different practices, it is not clear what open really means (Dahlander and Gann, 2010). Research is called for to further classify the different practices and, above all, to measure the impact of open vs. closed innovation so as to support companies in the identification of the right balance (Enkel et al., 2009). In the paper a methodology to map and analyze KSCs arising during an innovation development process is proposed. The methodology is described with specific reference to New Product Development (NPD) which is widely common as well as strategic in many firms. The methodology supports the characterization of the knowledge supplies (also in terms of the adopted collaboration approach) and the assessment of their criticality within the NPD process. Hence, it (1) contributes to make the concept of openness clearer and (2) provide companies with a clear picture of the process and its criticalities.

scholarly journals Commercialization Of Academic Research In Canadian Universities: Optimizing Technology Transfer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Golberg
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Canadian Universities ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Technology Managers ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
University Industry

In recent years, in addition to the basic tenets of teaching and research, commercialization and innovation have become core priorities in higher education (Friedman & Silberman, 2003; Etzkowitz, 2003; Rasmussen et al., 2006). Universities have the right ingredients to be natural technology transfer incubators with a high influx of innovators and the capability to create new ventures and have high potential to generate a high level of economic development. Commercialization allows the results of innovative research to be utilized through transformation into marketable products or ‘technology transfer’. Since the 1980s, Canadian universities have begun dedicating resources and effort to discover how to best harness the innovation arising out of university-based research for knowledge transfer and revenue generation through commercialization. This thesis focuses on specific university inputs that influence the volume of technology transferred to industry through various commercialization channels and the impact each factor may have considering the institution size. Through data verified primarily from the Association of University Technology Managers’ (AUTM) annual surveys of Canadian and American universities from 2011 to 2015, this study analyzes the effect of administrative characteristics on technology transfer at a university. While the results of the study do not provide much conclusive guidance on the reasons behind growth in university-industry technology transfer, they do suggest that there is some greater effect in large universities that leads to more technology transfer activity than in smaller universities.

scholarly journals Impact of Leadership Patterns by Likert Classification on Job Performance in the Jordanian Ministry of Youth: أثر الأنماط القیادیة حسب تصنيف ليكرت على الأداء الوظيفي في وزارة الشباب الأردنية

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moaaz Labib Sulaiman Sabah
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Management Style ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Participative Leadership ◽  
Work Requirements ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of leadership styles:  Exploitive Authoritative, Benevolent Authoritative, Consultative and Participative, according to Likert Leadership styles on job performance: work requirements knowledge, the quality of work, the amount of work done and perseverance and trust, in the directorates of The Ministry of Youth in Jordan.  A questionnaire is designed to collect the required data, SPSS is used to analyze it, to achieve the objectives of the study, which focuses on identifying the methods and leadership styles used by the Ministry of Youth directors and their impact on the functionality of the staff of its directorates. 100 questionnaires had been distributed on the employees of the Ministry center, 89 of them were valid for analyzing.  The study shows that the Benevolent Authoritative leadership style comes first, then the Exploitive Authoritative, followed by the Consultative leadership style, and then the Participative leadership style ranks last. The study also shows that the prevalent management style in the Ministry of Youth in Jordan is a Benevolent Authoritative leadership style. Depending on the answers of the sample, the study shows a high level of functionality of the staff in the Ministry of Youth in Jordan. The study also shows statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (α ≤0.05) between the independent variable, that is each of the leadership patterns on the dependent variable which is the performance in the Ministry of Youth in Jordan.  The study recommends several recommendations, including: giving employees the authority to take some of the non-critical daily decisions, improving the communication channels between the manager and his employees, through regular meetings for example. Focusing on the motivating factors and trying to take advantage of the private sector expertise and success in the field of management. Finally, the confirmation to place the right person in the right place for supervisory positions as heads of departments because of its potential impact on job performance and recommended by the study, another recommendation is to repeat the same study but from the manager’s point of view, while this study is from the employees point of view.

scholarly journals Own source revenues of Kosovo municipalities and their impact on effective services

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MSc. Bashkim Mustafa ◽  
Dr.Sc. Skender Ahmeti ◽  
Mr.Sc. Ejup Fejza
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

Promotion of fair, efficient and not corrupted management of public finances from local government is crucial for functional democracy and it includes number of issues, institutions and methods.Fiscal transparency enables citizens to act as consumers by asking for high level of values toward the money they pay for taxes. Transparent operations also makes easier job to local government on offering these values. The New Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, which was en-forced on June 15 2008, has a special chapter regarding the local gover-nance where is precisely determined basic principles and objectives of local governance in Kosovo. Constitution declares that” basic unit of lo-cal governance in the Republic of Kosovo is municipality. Municipalities has a large scale of local governance and they encourage and ensure acti-ve participation of all citizens on the decision making process of munici-pal authorities (article 124.1). The Constitution in 11 paragraphs gua-rantee the right of citizens on local governance, the request that establi-shment, competences and municipal borders to be regulated by the law, the right of the municipality to get financing from central government, the rights of municipality on cooperation between municipalities and cross-border cooperation, administrative borders of review  of local activi-ties by the central government and also the obligations that municipa-lities has toward respecting the Constitution and the Law.Actual financial legislation for local government has extended the base for self municipal income which enables municipalities to increase their budgets.The aim of this study is to analyze the self income of Kosovo munici-palities and to show the impact of self income on service offering from municipal level to citizens 

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