Endoscopic surgery in gynecology: state and development prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
В. И. Кулаков ◽  
Л. В. Адамян

In the clinical lecture the main principles of arranging endovideosurgical carein gynecology are substantiated on the basis of the material of 17,5 thousandslaparoscopies and 10 thousands hysteroscopies. The detailed analysis of possibilities of endoscopic methods in operative gynecology is given. The peculiarities of laparoscopys application are depicted in cases of tube-peritoneal infertility, uterine and ovarian tumors, pyoinflammatory diseases of uterine adnexa, ectopic pregnancy, maldevelopment of female genital organs, stress incontinence in women. Perspectives of endovideosurgical technologies in gynecological practice are also shown.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 603-615
Author(s):  
A. A. Muratov

Tumors of the ovaries in general and dermoids in particular do not particularly complicate a normal pregnancy, causing the last more or less inconvenience.All ovarian tumors, with the exception of dermoid tumors, differing in relatively large sizes, generally speaking and with the exception of very bulky tumors, lessen the development of pregnancy and especially the course of labor, since these tumors have a tendency to grow upward into the abdominal cavity, thus being removed from small pelvis.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Karki ◽  
U Chapagain

Background: Primary synchronous cancer of the female genital tract is a relatively uncommon. Simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian malignancies constitute the commonest occurrence. A set of pathological criteria has been described to differentiate synchronous primaries from metastatic tumors. The purpose of this study was to characterize patients with synchronous primary endometrial and ovarian tumors. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study done in Department of Pathology, Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital from September 2006 to August 2011. The datas were retrieved from computer database. Results: There were totally of 10 cases of simultaneously detected endometrial and ovarian cancers. Out of 10 cases, 7 cases were synchronous primary endometrial and ovarian cancers while three were metastatic. Median age at presentation was 47.4 years. Six (85.8%) of these patients presenting with dual primary tumors were premenopausal. Grade 1 histology was seen in 57% of endometrial and 42% of ovarian tumors. Atypical endometrial hyperplasia was found in 42.8% of cases while none of the cases showed endometriosis. Conclusion: Though limited by relatively small number of cases, younger and premenopausal women were predisposed to developing synchronous primary tumors of the endometrium and ovary. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i3.6019 JPN 2012; 2(3): 189-192


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atta Owusu-Bempah ◽  
Alexander Tawiah Odoi ◽  
Edward Tieru Dassah

Female genital schistosomiasis is a significant risk factor for ectopic pregnancy and infertility in schistosomiasis-endemic areas. A case of one previous ectopic pregnancy and subsequent obstruction of the contralateral tube in a secondary subfertility patient with chronic genital schistosomiasis is presented, emphasizing the need for a detailed history and parasitic evaluation of patients presenting with ectopic pregnancy or subfertility in areas where the disease is endemic.


Author(s):  
Ganesh B. Bharaswadkar ◽  
Nalan Babacan

Obesity, nulliparity, and comparatively younger age may attribute a “hormonal field effect” which leads to the development of synchronous endometrioid cancers. The morphological unit consisting of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovary as part of the Mullerian system may explain the synchronous appearance of these malignancies. Synchronous endometrial and ovarian cancer (SEOC) is defined as the simultaneous presence of these dual cancers at the time of diagnosis as opposed to metachronous cancer where these two cancers are diagnosed at different chronologic time points. Synchronous malignancies in the female genital tract are very rare entities. Synchronous endometrial and ovarian tumors must be differentiated from either primary endometrium or ovarian tumors with metastasis. The landmark criteria for diagnosing such cases have been laid down by Ulbright and Roth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Ruslan G. Mamedov ◽  
◽  
Petr S. Scherbachenko ◽  

This article consist of the main approaches of the foreign sports industry to corporate social responsibility that are currently used. The work reveals the content of the concept of corporate social respon-sibility, its role in modern society and development prospects. Much attention is paid to the description of corporate social responsibility in the sports industry. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of society both in social responsibility and in sports. American and European views on CSR were chosen as a comparison. A detailed analysis of the material leads the author to the conclusion that corporate social responsibility today is an integral part of foreign leagues, associations and clubs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-97
Author(s):  
A. A. Semenyuk ◽  
V. P. Baskakov ◽  
I. V. Pospelov

In the clinical lecture contemporary possibilities of endoscopic surgery in diagnostics and correction of reproductive health disturbances in women are demonstrated. Wide range of indications for laparoscopy in case of different gynecological diseases is shown, relative contraindications are determined. The authors analyze the effectiveness of different endovideosurgical invasions applied for treatment of womens reproductive health dysfunction.


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