scholarly journals Pofessor B.S. Uvarov - a patriot and defender of the Fatherland, founder of domestic military anesthesiology and resuscitation (to the 100th anniversary of the birth and to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-254
Author(s):  
A I Levshankov
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Anesthetic Care ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Scientific Adviser ◽  
Doctoral Dissertations

The main stages of the life and work of a military surgeon and anesthesiologist, Professor Boris Stepanovich Uvarov are presented. Professor B.S. Uvarov made an invaluable contribution to the formation and development of domestic military anesthesiology and resuscitation. After working for 12 years with his teacher, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics P.A. Kupriyanov, on whose initiative the first department of anesthesiology in our country was created, becoming his successor, B.S. Uvarov made every effort to establish domestic military anesthesiology and resuscitation. For 23 years he was the head of the department of anesthesiology and intensive care at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, non-staff assistant to the chief surgeon (1964-1968) and deputy chief surgeon for anesthesiology and intensive care (1976-1986) of the Ministry of Defense of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. As a dissertation, scientific adviser or consultant, B.S. Uvarov completed 24 candidate and 7 doctoral dissertations in three main areas: 1) express diagnostics and monitoring of the condition of a patient in critical condition; 2) improving anesthetic and resuscitation care; and 3) organizing anesthetic and resuscitation care in the Armed Forces. He realized the problem of organizing anesthetic care in the light of the demands of military medicine. The implementation proposed by B.S. Uvarov, systems of anesthesiological and resuscitation care in the Armed Forces in peacetime, is reflected in the textbook «Anesthesiology and Resuscitation» (1979) and other published materials. Boris Stepanovich took an active part in the public life of the country, showing remarkable human qualities. Confirmation of the merits of B.S. Uvarov to his 100th birthday is the assignment to the B.S. Uvarov Department of Military Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy.

Boris Savin and his significance in Russian medicine and physiology (to the 100th anniversary of his birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 564-568
Author(s):  
Igor V. Bukhtiyarov ◽  
Larisa V. Pokhodzey ◽  
Nina B. Rubtsova
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Academic Rank ◽  
Health State ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Systematic Solution ◽  
Doctoral Dissertations

The article is dedicated to the memory of the famous military and civilian physiologist, hygienist, doctor Boris Savin. Savin was born on January 9, 1920, passed the Great Patriotic War, from 1946 to 1975 he served in the Kirov Military-Medical Academy, where he defended his PhD and doctoral dissertations, he received the academic rank of Professor and was justly recognized as one of the leading figures in aviation medicine, who devoted his studies to the problem of impact overloads and hyperosmotic on the central nervous system and the organism as a whole. In 1976 he headed the radiofrequency electromagnetic waves laboratory of the Institute of Occupational hygiene and professional diseases of the USSR Academy of medical Sciences and worked there for 20 years. During the years at the Institute, he has made a significant contribution to improving the hygienic regulation of electromagnetic fields occupational exposure to workers electromagnetic safety ensure. Developed under his leadership, the principles and criteria for electromagnetic fields standardization, control and protection against them, based on dose-effective dependencies of the factor's human health effects. These principles still serve as the basis for systematic solution to the problems of persons occupationally associated with electromagnetic fields sources maintenance and operation health state adverse changes prevention.

Evolution of bile duct surgery by the scientific school of professor S.P. Fedorov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
Pavel N. Romashchenko ◽  
Nicolay A. Maistrenko ◽  
Arsen K. Aliev ◽  
Rustam K. Aliev
Keyword(s):  
Biliary Tract ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Biliary Tract Surgery ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Doctoral Dissertations

This study highlighted the main stages of the formation and development of surgery of bile ducts by the scientific school of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Professor Sergey Petrovich Fedorov. The current state of this area of surgery and its prospects are also considered. The works of S.P. Fedorov and his students opened a new page in surgery of that time: surgical treatment of patients with liver and biliary tract diseases. The results of research of the last three decades are the subject of particular pride in the successful continuation of the work of the founder of hepatobiliary surgery in our country. The scientific search and relay of the achievements of the scientific school of Professor S.P. Fedorov were performed in numerous publications, such as in periodicals, monographs, manuals, and speeches in our country and abroad, in a cumulated form, and this is presented in dissertations. In the study of the peculiarities of housing and communal services, both fundamental and applied aspects of solving this social problem of modern society are being developed. After the death of Sergey Petrovich, 17 candidate and 5 doctoral dissertations on the problems of biliary tract surgery were defended in the clinic of S.P. Fedorov Faculty of Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy. After over the past years, more than 200 articles, four monographs and manuals were published, and many messages were made at scientific forums in our country and abroad.

scholarly journals The 100th birth anniversary of Ravil Garifovich Imangulov

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Еlena V. Davydova ◽  
Alexander V. Starkov ◽  
Alexander N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Mass Destruction ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military

October 12, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Head of the Department of Medical Protection, Head of the Department of Armed Defeat and Protection of the Medical Academy, the Great Patriotic War, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, and Colonel of the Medical Service, Ravil Garifovich Imangulov. For many years, R.G. Imangulov fruitfully worked in the field of military medical science and gone through all formational stages of a scientist and a teacher from an adjunct to the head of the department and professor-consultant of the Academic Council of the Military Medical Academy. During his service at the Military Medical Academy, Professor R.G. Imangulov took an active part in testing weapons of mass destruction and special field experimental studies in various regions of the country, aimed at the practical implementation of the latest achievements in the field of medical and technical means of anti-chemical and anti-radiation protection. For a long time, under his leadership and with his direct participation, fundamental research was carried out on the fundamentals of medical protection of troops and population from mass destruction weapons. His achievements in the field of medical protection against mass destruction weapons, both educational and scientific and practical disciplines, are of great importance for Russian military medicine. His fruitful years of activity did not only result in monographs, textbooks, teaching aids, scientific reports, and articles, but also the adaptation of official normative documents for the military personnel protection from mass destruction weapons, technical and medical means of individual, and collective protection.

scholarly journals Scientific research of military medicine and training of scientific staff in its interests (to the 90th anniversary of the Department of Organization of Scientific Work and Training of Scientific-Pedagogical Staff of the Military Medical Academy)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Dmitriy V. Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Military Medicine ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Practices ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Control Units ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Military ◽  
And Training ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The content of this article was presented in the form of a report at the International Military-Technical Forum Army-2021 and are devoted to the formation and the present day of the system of organizing scientific work in medicine. It is shown how medicine formed the attributes of science with a system of state scientific attestation, certain forms of scientific work and the system of establishing its organizational foundations with the formulation of tasks by control units for the development of specific directions in the interests of military medicine. The role in this paper of the scientific department of the Military Medical Academy and a brief outline of its history are described. Significant attention is paid to the current state of scientific work, its forms and types, the peculiarities of their functioning in modern conditions, as well as development prospects. Modern scientific ties, relationships with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Military Innovative Technopolis Era and other ties with the crucial partners have been demonstrated. The specifications of the system of training scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel are given, starting with the system of the military scientific society of cadets and listeners to the election of members of the RAS. The role of military medical science in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is shown, as well as the prospects for the development of scientific practices of the Military Medical Academy (4 figs, bibliography: 6 refs).

scholarly journals Military infectiology for biosecurity control

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
K. V. Zhdanov ◽  
K. V. Kozlov ◽  
K. S. Ivanov ◽  
Yu. I. Lyashenko ◽  
V. S. Sukachev
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Medical Specialty ◽  
Clinical Diagnostics ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Military Involvement ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Active Detection ◽  
The Military

The article describes action of the Infectious Diseases Service of the Armed Forces in national biosecurity control through leveraging experience of military involvement, emergencies, infectious epidemic outbreaks, including rescue measures rendered during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.We utilise experience of military infectiologists to exemplify medical care management under admission influx of contagious patients. Principles are clarified of early clinical diagnostics of potentially pandemic infectious diseases and early active detection, isolation, sorting and evacuation of contagious patients in martial and close field conditions. Besides, specifics of providing specialised medical care to contagious patients, including preventive intensive care, is detailed.In 2020, healthcare and legal authorities worldwide recognised the critical capability to act under conditions close to real combat and so satisfy a minimum qualification standard of a military doctor, including infectiologist’s skills, at both systemic and individual levels of infection control, regardless of primary medical specialty. From this perspective, expertise of the Chair of Infectious Diseases (with training in medical parasitology and tropical diseases) of the Military Medical Academy can be an asset both in practice and teaching in medical universities country-wide.

scholarly journals Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya: at the origins of bibliographic work at the Military Medical Academy

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Mamaуeva ◽  
Alina A. Kormilitsyna ◽  
Lada L. Kravtsova
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Current Profile ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Medical Order ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Military

The purpose of this publication is to comprehensively and fully disclose the contribution of the scientist bibliographer Natalya Nikolaevna Kholodkovskaya to the work of the bibliographic department of the fundamental library of the Military Medical Academy. The preparation of the materials for this article is timed to coincide with two significant dates: in 2021, the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy will celebrate 90 years and the 130th anniversary of the birth of N.N. Kholodkovskaya. The article is devoted to the pages of the biography of N.N. Kholodkovskaya, her professional development and major achievements in the field of bibliographic activity. In the choice of the profession of Natalya Nikolaevna, the influence of her father, the famous professor, the outstanding zoologist and the original lyric poet Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kholodkovsky, can be traced. For 45 years from 1921 to 1966 N.N. Kholodkovskaya worked in the fundamental library of the academy, in different years she held the positions of a scientific bibliographer, head of the department, and from December 2, 1938 to September 1939, she headed the library. With the name of N.N. Kholodkovskaya connected the creation of the bibliography department, the first head of which she became. During the Great Patriotic War N.N. Kholodkovskaya was in besieged Leningrad and helped preserve the richest library fund. The main directions of the work of the bibliography department under the leadership of N.N. Kholodkovskaya were: preparation of bibliographic lists of literature, execution of written or oral address, clarifying, factual information on various topics; deep bibliographic development of large planning topics; development of the reference and bibliographic apparatus, replenishment of the auxiliary reference fund; preparation of written and oral translations, preparation of abstracts of articles on military medicine from foreign journals and books. The translations were regularly published in the Military Medical Journal. N.N. Kholodkovskaya compiled a number of valuable indexes that have not lost their significance. Among them: Bibliographic index of Russian literature on military medicine, Materials for the history of the Military Medical Order of Lenin of the Academy S.M. Kirov, The effect of penetrating radiation on the body, Sleep therapy and others. The current profile bibliographic information of the structural divisions of the Academy and individual specialists was at a high level in accordance with their scientific and educational needs and requests. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that this is the first attempt at scientific understanding of the work of the bibliography department of the library of the Military Medical Academy, in attracting previously unpublished documents, memoirs of contemporaries. As a result of the preparation of the publication, materials were found and analyzed that give a more complete picture of the personality and professional merits of N.N. Kholodkovskaya; about its role in the creation and development of the bibliography department, in the confirmation of the principles and methods of bibliographic work, which are adhered to in the department to this day (17 figs, bibliography: 26 refs).

scholarly journals SURGEON PETER FYODOROVICH FEDOROV

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
G. S. Chepik ◽  
G. A. Grebnev ◽  
T. N. Karpova ◽  
I. K. Soldatov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Service ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Medical Work ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Vacant Position ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

The article presents the scientific, pedagogical and medical activities of the graduate of the Gatchina Nikolaevsky Orphan Institute and the Imperial Military Medical Academy (IMMA), surgeon privat-docent dentist Peter Fedorovich Fedorov, who worked in the IMMA for 22 years. It should be noted that the name of privat-docent P F. Fedorov was undeservedly forgotten. Only in the early 2000s, at the initiative of the staff of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, P F. Prokvatilov, D. Yu. Madaya, V F. Chernysha, G. S. Chepik, the articles about privat-docent P F. Fedorov began to publish in the collections of scientific conferences. P. F. Fedorov was a strong and consistent supporter of creating odontology department and clinic in IMMA for training of specialists with higher medical education who can treat dental diseases, diseases of oral organs and maxillofacial area. Long-term scientific, pedagogical and medical work of privatdocent P. F. Fedorov within the IMMA, his efforts and persistance in creating the department and clinic, make it possible to consider him the truly founder of domestic military odontology, and 1891 was defined the date of official recognition of military dentistry as an independent clinical discipline,, when, by the decision of the Conference, a private health center on dental diseases was opened in IMMA and a competition for a vacant position was announced. November 28, 1892, when the Conference of the IMMA approved the «Program of training in dental diseases», compiled by the assistant professor P. F. Fedorov, he began to give his lectures to students of the academy and military doctors. In 2007, a group of authors (G. A. Prokhvkilov, V. F. Chernysh, G. S. Chepik) published the monograph «P. F. Fedorov — the founder of domestic military dentistry « that was reissued in 2009 with the assistance of the Head of the Medical Service of the Russian Navy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Colonel of the Medical Service, Professor V.K. Sementsov under the name «Privat-docent P. F. Fedorov» (Strokes to the portrait). February 5, 2008, by the decision of the Head of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Colonel of Medical Service, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of Russia, Professor G. I. Prkhvilov, a portrait of privat-docent for dental diseases IVMA P. F. Fedorov, written by a member of the Union of Artists of Russia A. A. Odeynikom was placed in the conference hall of the department.

scholarly journals Veniamin Vasilievich Volkov (to the 100th Anniversary of His Birth)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-173
Author(s):  
A. N. Kulikov ◽  
V. A. Reituzov ◽  
A. F. Sobolev ◽  
Yu. A. Kirillov ◽  
D. V. Shamrey
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
Socialist Labor ◽  
Honorary Doctor ◽  
Ussr State ◽  
The Military ◽  
Creative Life

The article presents the main milestones in the creative life of the Hero of Socialist Labor, the USSR State Prize Laureate, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy Professor V.V. Volkov.

scholarly journals The activities Imperial military medical academy during First World War

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
V G Gadylgareev ◽  
S V Fedorin
Keyword(s):  
Military Medicine ◽  
First World War ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
World War ◽  
Military Medical Academy ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Military ◽  
Further Development ◽  
First World

Some aspects of the state of the Imperial Military Medical Academy before the beginning of the First World War, the activities of the Academy to train military doctors for the army during the war before the events of October 1917 are presented. The imperialist development path introduced Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in a complex knot both external and internal political and economic contradictions, that influenced the activities of the academy. The sad experience of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905 demanded an introduction to the educational process of military and military-medical disciplines. Since 1907, the Main Military Medical Directorate has proposed the introduction of compulsory study by students of the Academy of military regulations, military administration, military field surgery with radiology and field surgery, military hygiene, the theory of searchable diseases and epidemics, «military medical service» according to the programs approved by the military minister. Despite the fact that such «militarization» during the period of ongoing military reforms was acutely perceived by both students and the Conference, referring to the overload of curricula, the requirements of the time created prerequisites for further development in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries scientific schools. Outstanding global discoveries in the field of medicine by the beginning of the First World War allowed the Academy to preserve the status of the main scientific center of medicine, and not only the military, Russian Empire. On the eve of the First World War, Russian military medicine accumulated a wealth of experience both in organizing medical care at the front and in evacuating the wounded and sick and in matters relating to the theoretical justification and practice of treating wounds and diseases. The frontline experience of introducing the latest methods and advanced technologies for treating the wounded, contributing to the further development of military medicine, was noted.

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