scholarly journals The birth of military medical education in the Moscow state

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-277
Author(s):  
V P Koshelev ◽  
I G Kornushko ◽  
A V Shpanka ◽  
Y E Vyazovichenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
School Of Medicine ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Medical Faculties ◽  
Hospital School

The beginning of the formation of military medical education which, first of all, concentrated in Moscow is considered. The role of the pharmacy order and the Russian school of medicine is shown. It is established that the practical traditions in the preparation of the doctor, laid down in the school of medicine were picked up and successfully developed in the hospital school of the Moscow military Imperial hospital. The hospital as the first state medical institution in Russia has actually become the cradle of the national hospital business, medical science and education. The curriculum of the hospital school included theoretical and practical medical disciplines in a larger volume than in the medical faculties of foreign universities. In the past high stands, the role of the famous doctor-Galarza put my whole life on the development of the higher military medical education in Russia - Nicholas bidloo Labertouche. In 1733 the new staff of Medical Office was approved. On the model of the Moscow hospital school (later called the medical-surgical school), established two surgical schools in St. Petersburg at The land and Admiralty hospitals, and one - in Kronstadt. The facts presented in the article convincingly confirm and show the significant role of hospital schools as a centre of formation and development of military medical and General medical education in the XVIII century in Russia. A special role is given to the positive role of «foreign» doctors (Bidloo, Kondoidi), persistently involved in the field of medical support and education of Russia at that time, emphasized the role of progressive public figures in the formation and development of the rudiments of military medical education of the time - B. Godunov, and especially Peter the Great. Attention is drawn to the organizational and methodological support of the educational process - admission to the training of interested representatives of theological seminaries; development of original textbooks based on the most modern theories and views of the medical direction necessarily processed through the prism of the Russian experience of medical care and treatment at the bedside.

COGNITIVE AGING AND COGNITIVE RESERVE: POINT OF CONTACT

2020 ◽  
pp. 256-264
Author(s):  
В. С. Мякотных ◽  
А. П. Сиденкова ◽  
Е. С. Остапчук ◽  
И. А. Кулакова ◽  
Н. А. Белых ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Aging ◽  
Cognitive Reserve ◽  
Cognitive Disorders ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The One

Высокий риск когнитивных расстройств у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста заставляет, с одной стороны, искать их причины, с другой - возможности профилактики. В связи с этим в последние годы получило распространение понятие когнитивного резерва, подразумевающего совокупность количественных параметров головного мозга и его способности сохранять высокую функциональную активность в процессе старения и на фоне связанной с возрастом патологии головного мозга. Представленный в статье материал на основе обзора научной литературы освещает два основных момента, касающихся возможности сохранения когнитивного резерва, - гендерный и образовательный факторы. Указывается на разные возможности женщин и мужчин, связанные со структурными и функциональными особенностями ЦНС у представителей разного пола, и на особую роль поддерживаемого в течение всей жизни образовательного процесса. Обозначена авторская позиция о необходимости разделения понятий образования и образованности, то есть уровня общей культуры и создания удобного инструмента для определения последнего. Это, в свою очередь, помогло бы в разработке модели когнитивного резерва, нацеленной на предотвращение трансформации физиологического когнитивного старения в патологическое. The high risk of cognitive disorders in the elderly and senile age makes, on the one hand, to look for their causes, on the other - the possibility of prevention. In this regard, in recent years, the concept of cognitive reserve has become widespread, implying a set of quantitative parameters of the brain and its ability to maintain high functional activity in the process of aging and against the background of age-related brain pathology. The material presented in the article on the basis of the review of scientific literature highlights two main points concerning the possibility of preserving the cognitive reserve-gender and educational factors. It is pointed to the different opportunities of women and men associated with the structural and functional characteristics of the Central nervous system in representatives of different sexes and the special role of the educational process supported throughout life. The author’s position on the need to separate the concepts of education and the level of General culture, and the creation of a convenient tool for determining the latter is indicated. This, in turn, would help in the development of a cognitive reserve model aimed at preventing the transformation of physiological cognitive aging into pathological aging.

scholarly journals A System of Objectives for Teaching Discrete Mathematics to Future Mathematics and Informatics Teachers within an Integrative and Modular Approach to Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-99
Author(s):  
E. I. Deza ◽  
L. V. Kotova ◽  
D. L. Model
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Discrete Mathematics ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Modular Approach ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Level Model

The article deals with the theoretical foundations, methodological features and practical problems of teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer science in terms of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process. In particular, the multilevel system of purposes of continuous teaching discrete mathematics according to the scheme “school — bachelor — master” is constructed. The role of discrete mathematics in the modern world, science and education is analyzed. The necessity of introduction to the basic questions of discrete content line of schoolchildren and students is justified. The place of discipline “Discrete Mathematics” in the system of modern domestic general and higher education is revealed. Methodical expediency of development and implementation in the pedagogical practice of continuous learning methods of discrete mathematics in the system “school — bachelor — master” on the basis of integrative-modular approach to the organization of the educational process is justified. Based on the basic provisions of the competence approach, guided by the principles of fundamentality, continuity, integrativeness, professional orientation and modularity, a multi-level model of subject competencies — a system of goals for teaching discrete mathematics to future teachers of mathematics and computer sciences has been developed. The issues of practical implementation of the developed method are considered.

scholarly journals Is it time for transition from the subject-based to the integrated preclinical medical curriculum?

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Yu. Kapitonova ◽  
Sergey P. Gupalo ◽  
Sergey S. Dydykin ◽  
Yury L. Vasil’ev ◽  
Viktor B. Mandrikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Former Soviet Union ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Medical Education Program ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Faculties ◽  
Integrated Program

In the 60s of the last century, a number of new universities in the world began to apply an integrated program of medical education, the cornerstone of which was problem-oriented education. Thus, the Flexner model of higher education adopted by that time in most countries of the world, with its characteristic segregation of teaching of the theoretical and clinical disciplines, which had ceased to satisfy the needs of modern healthcare, was gradually replaced by a new system that put the student in the center of the educational process and opened the way to active methods of teaching being focused on the end result – training of graduates whose qualifications most fully satisfy the needs of society. Over the half-century history of its existence, this system has been adopted by most medical universities in different countries of the world, in many of which it has undergone significant modifications in accordance with the needs of national educational standards. Many medical universities in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union showed interest in this system, some of the medical faculties of our country accepted certain elements of it. However, up to date no integrated preclinical medical education program has been applied in any of the Russian universities. Hereby we are undertaking an attempt to analyze the reasons and assess the possible perspectives for the transition of medical universities in Russia to teaching of fundamental and biomedical disciplines using the integrated curriculum.

Libyan Medical Schools Challenges Toward National and Global Accreditation (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Atia
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Education System ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
World Federation ◽  
The World ◽  
Medical Faculties

UNSTRUCTURED Dear Editor, we would like to share the Libyan’s experiences in the accreditation of medical education. We shall first describe in brief the education system in Libya before talking about the process and challenges in accreditation of medical education. Next, we shall clarify the role of the National Center for Quality Assurance and Accreditation (NCQAA) in supporting medical faculties to adopt the criteria of the world federation of medical education (WFME).

scholarly journals Organization And Methodology Laboratory Works On Biophysics For Dental Direction

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3509-3517
Author(s):  
Nurmatova Feruza Bakhtiyarovna
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Laboratory Work ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Medical University

Quality medical education must be fundamental. An increase in the level of fundamentally of medical education should be associated with all-natural sciences, including the teaching of biophysics. The main goal of medical education is to improve the quality of training for the healthcare system based on high clinical, scientific, and ethical standards in medical education, the introduction, and the development of innovative educational technologies. At the same time, the basis of teaching should be the well-known didactic principles of pedagogy, and methods of teaching students the natural sciences - systematic, and consistent presentation of educational material, visualization, and accessibility, integration of sciences, and the spread of inter-subject relationships in the educational process at all its levels, requirements for a training experiment. The article shows the role of biophysics in a medical university, problems of teaching biophysics at the present stage, and some methods for solving them. Restore the formation of future dentists' skills to perform laboratory work of a professional nature, a technique is proposed for laboratory work.  

Factors of preschoolers social experience formation

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Ilia А. Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Social Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Social Trends ◽  
Self Image

We provide a detailed analysis of the factors of preschoolers social experience formation: internal and external. The analysis of internal factors contains information on the psychophysical characteristics of preschool children: a characteristic of attention, memory, imagination, thinking of a given age children is given, the role of speech as a system-forming tool regulating the child’s mental processes is revealed. The analysis of external factors is based on a model that assumes the division of social development into four spheres: family, adults, peers, self-image. At the same time, self-image is considered as the result of the intersecting effect of three other spheres. Each of these areas is considered separately, taking into account the specifics of modern social trends and taking into account the nature of the organization of the modern preschool educational process. We give the characteristics of family relationships, the role of the adult world as a basic source of social standards for children is analyzed. When considering peers as one of the areas of social development of preschool children, special attention is given to the presence of children with disabilities among them. We point out the special role of relationships between children and peers with special educational needs, and these relationships are described as one of the meaning-forming foundations of preschool children’s formative social experience.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE INTERACTIVE LESSON WITH INTERDISCIPLINARY ASPECTS IN LITERATURE TRAINING

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1651-1657
Author(s):  
Vasil Dimitrov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Methods And Techniques

The work is related to the creation of new models of teaching and leads to new knowledge about processes and phenomena in pedagogical science. In our work we analyze both current educational and delicate ideological problem accompanied with scientific and practical application reliability. Identifying the specifics in the ethics of young people, verification of model work and approbation in educational work in Bulgarian language and literature is an important point of the overall personal development of young people. We use a theoretical framework that we draw from research, adapt and correct it according to the results of the experiment. The concept of the lesson is oriented towards the formation of competence.In the exhibition we present the capabilities of each of the tools for personal development; creativity and teamwork: communication via Internet; the role of the presentations and associative tasks; place the tools for effectiveness in the educational process.The implementation of the control unit tools plays an important role in reporting achievements and creativity.In conducting a productive dialogue with students, we take into account the role of the teacher's charisma by creating opportunities for trust, mutual understanding and respect for students in relation to the teacher.The conclusions from the conducted research are important and reveal the relevance and reliability of the applied methods and techniques in the literary-educational discourse.Students which are studying longer and using interactive methods and techniques, are providing more deep and reasoning answers. Their depth and analyticity depend on their participation in different forms of work, using both traditional methods and techniques, as well as interactive ones. The participants are placed in the same conditions and have the choice of participation.The positive role of creative education and development through the proposed model of literature learning has been taken into account.In conclusion based on our data we offer our understanding about the role of the work instruments in the educational process in Bulgarian language and literature students in terms of multiculturalism.

scholarly journals Participation of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the educational and administrative activities of Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Vladimir Rudolfovich Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Private School ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Honorary Member ◽  
Special Role ◽  
The Status ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Church ◽  
Apostolic Church

The Institute of Oriental Languages (Lazarev Institute) throughout its existence (1815-1921) has undergone a number of transformations, namely, having started its activity from a private school, it achieved the status of a state higher educational institution. Understanding a special role of religion in preserving the ethnic characteristics of the Armenian nation in the absence of statehood, prominent Russian public and state figures of Lazarev contributed to strengthening the status of the church within the walls of the institute. Representatives of the Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC) provided all possible assistance to the educational process, first at school, and then at the institute. The apogee in 1841 became the legal consolidation of the rights of the AAC to directly participate in leading the institute and obtaining the status of the honorary member of the institute by the Catholicos. Many Armenian clergies have made a significant contribution to the development of the educational institution, acting as a guarantor of the cultural foundations of the Armenian people. With the assistance of the church, new directions acted at the Lazarev Institute, scholarships were established, and literature was published. The materials obtained during the research can serve as a basis for further studying the role of church organizations in the educational life of secondary and higher educational institutions of the country.

scholarly journals Implementation of interactive methodology in medical education

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 1154-1160
Author(s):  
Kamilla Mahrlamova ◽  
Nadiia Chabanovych
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Medical English ◽  
The University ◽  
Higher Medical Education

Nowadays, the acquisition of innovative approaches and techniques that use the Internet is one of the main goals for the development of higher medical education in Ukraine. Blending learning is an effective way to gain knowledge in medicine and such kind of education is carried out through educational programs and curriculum and was approved for each department by the scientific council of the university. This paper describes the effectiveness of blending learning in the preparation of medical students in Ukraine. The authors designed a course “Medical English for Specific Purpose” and implemented it into the educational process. From this research, it can be concluded that blending learning is an integral part of modern education with the ability to use collaborative and critical thinking skills. In such kind of education, the role of a teacher changes to the facilitator who involves and stimulates students to go through real problem solving and meaningful lifelong learning experiences.

scholarly journals DISTANCE EDUCATION IN V.N. KARAZIN KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY IN 2030, STUDENTS’ VIEW

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Oleksii Nalyvaiko ◽  
Diana Adzhva ◽  
Evelina Sarhsian
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
National University

The article examines the prospects for the introduction of distance technologies in the educational process of higher educational institutions. The scientific works of leading scientists in the field of distance education were analyzed. The research is based on the use of the Delphi method. The theoretical foundations of the introduction of distance education in universities are considered. The main tendencies in the development of the educational sphere in the world and implementation of the elements of the remote education in it were studied. The special role of students as one of the main stakeholders in education is outlined. The main experts in this study are students as one of the main stakeholders in education. During the study, it became clear that the majority of students of Karazin University, namely 75% of them, are positive about the introduction of distance education. The article places the emphasis on defining the benefits and revealing the weaknesses of the distance form of education. It should be mentioned that some of the respondents believe that distance learning alienates people from society, adversely affects cultural development of a person, can lead to deterioration of communication skills, and reduce the level of social activity. However, the overwhelming majority is convinced that distance learning will in no way affect the socialization of people in society. In accordance with the results of the survey, a convenient study schedule was developed for students who combine work and study. A range of distance learning tools were reviewed in order to specify the most convenient ones as related to the principle of clarity when acquiring new knowledge. The main trends in the development of distance education at Karazin University in 2030 are highlighted.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document