scholarly journals Antibiotic Resistance Pattern and Biofilm Formation Ability of Clinically Isolates of Salmonella enterica Serotype typhimurium

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Ghasemmahdi ◽  
Hossein Tajik ◽  
Mehran Moradi ◽  
Karim Mardani ◽  
Rojan Modaresi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern

scholarly journals Evaluation of Class 1 and 2 Integrons and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Salmonella enterica Isolated from Diarrheal Food-Borne Outbreaks in Iran

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.F. Sayadnouri ◽  
M.M. Soltan Dallal ◽  
S. Akbarzadeh ◽  
R. Mazaheri Nezhad Fard
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Class 1 Integron ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ◽  
Food Borne ◽  
Class 1

Background: Salmonella spp. are major causes of food-borne disease and have been identified among many diarrheal outbreaks. The major aim of the current investigation was to evaluate the class 1 and 2 integrons and antibiotic resistance pattern in Salmonella enterica isolated from diarrheal food-borne outbreaks in Iran.  Methods: This study was carried out on 115 diarrheal feces samples obtained from food-borne outbreak in 2016 in Iran. Antimicrobial resistance patterns of 27 isolated S. enterica seovars and presence of class 1 and class 2 integrons in the serovars were investigated using conventional and molecular methods. Results were statistically analyzed using SPSS software v. 21 and Chi-Square test. Results: Overall, 27 S. enterica were characterized as 14 S. Paratyphi C, 7 S. Enteritidis, 5 S. Paratyphi D, and 1 S. Paratyphi A serovars. Results of molecular assay showed that class 1 integron presented in all and class 2 integron in three strains. All isolates with class 2 integron genes were resistant to almost all the antimicrobials. Conclusion: Most studied Salmonella strains from diarrheal food-borne outbreak of Iran in 2016 were multiple resistant to the highlighted antimicrobials. Knowledge about risk factor involving the salmonellosis and their control measures could help the national authorities to prevent the outbreaks. Further comprehensive studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to acquire more data about risk factors of multiple resistant Salmonella outbreaks in the country.

Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance pattern of dominantStaphylococcus aureusclonal lineages in China

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. e12304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghui Song ◽  
Qiongqiong Li ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Jinxia Song ◽  
Xianming Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern

scholarly journals A Cross-Sectional Study on Association between Antibiotic Resistance Pattern and Biofilm Production of E. coli in NonCatheterised UTI Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 542-546
Author(s):  
Debalina Das ◽  
Parthasarathi Chakrabarty ◽  
Sipra Saha ◽  
Nandita Pal ◽  
Susmita Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Congo Red ◽  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ◽  
Biofilm Production

BACKGROUND Urinary tract infections are some of the most common community-acquired as well as nosocomial infections with E. coli being the most common pathogen. There is increased antimicrobial resistance among bacteria worldwide. One of the important mechanisms of resistance and virulence of bacteria is biofilm formation. This study was conducted to find out the association between antibiotic resistance pattern and biofilm formation in E. coli in non-catheterised patients of UTI in a tertiary care hospital. We further wanted to determine the association between the ability of E. coli to form biofilm and their ability to produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemase in non-catheterised patients. METHODS Urine samples collected from 300 non-catheterised patients who had symptoms of UTI were inoculated into MacConkey’s agar and blood agar media. Then identification and antibiotic susceptibility tests were done. Phenotypic detection of ESBL production was done by double disc diffusion test and carbapenemase production was done by mCIM (modified carbapenem inactivation method) and eCIM (EDTA carbapenem inactivation method) tests according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2019 guideline. Biofilm detection was done by Congo red agar (CRA) method. RESULTS Out of 78 isolates E. coli were the commonest (61.5 %) isolate. Out of 48 E. coli isolates from non-catheterised UTI patients, 26 (54.1%) were biofilm producers. Antibiotic sensitivity pattern among the E. coli isolates showed the highest susceptibility of the strains to amikacin, whereas the least susceptibility was for amoxicillin. Out of 48 E. coli, 20 (41.6 %) were ESBL producers, 16 (33.33 %) E. coli were carbapenemase producers. Significant association was found between ESBL and biofilm production. However, no statistical significance was found between the association of carbapenemase production and biofilm formation. CONCLUSIONS Uropathogenic E. coli is not an uncommon pathogen for biofilm formation even in non-catheterised patients. The antibiotic-resistance rate was higher among biofilm producing E. coli isolates. The biofilm forming ability was found to be significantly higher among ESBL producing strains but was not statistically significant for carbapenemase producing strains of E. coli. KEYWORDS Biofilm, Uropathogen, Congo Red Agar (CRA) Method, UTI, ESBL, Carbapenemase

The correlation between biofilm formation capability and antibiotic resistance pattern in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Gene Reports ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 100561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pezhman Karami ◽  
Azad Khaledi ◽  
Rasool Yousefi Mashoof ◽  
Mojtaba Hedayat Yaghoobi ◽  
Manoochehr Karami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern
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