scholarly journals The Effect of Positive Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior based on Self-determination theory

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 501-515
Author(s):  
Yunneng Fu Et al.

Based on the theory of self-determination and the related literature of positive leadership, we explore the internal mechanism of the influence of positive leadership on organizational citizenship behavior, especially the mediating role of intrinsic motivation and the moderating role of right distance. Through the statistical test and analysis of 281 data in China, we use SPSS 23.0 and Mplus7.0 to test our research hypothesis. Consistent with our hypothesis, the results show that positive leadership can have a significant positive effect on intrinsic motivation. Positive leadership can have an indirect positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior partly through the transmission of intrinsic motivation. Power distance can weaken the positive effect of positive leadership on intrinsic motivation, that is, for employees with high power distance, the positive effect of positive leadership on intrinsic motivation is weaker, on the contrary, the positive effect of positive leadership on intrinsic motivation of employees with low power distance is stronger. Power distance can adjust the mediating effect of intrinsic motivation between positive leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, that is, the stronger the power distance of employees, the weaker the indirect relationship between positive leadership and organizational citizenship behavior through intrinsic motivation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Didik Subiyanto ◽  
Susanto

The extra role of employees will have a very significant impact on the good or bad of the organization. If the extra role of employees is high, it will be an advantage for the organization, and vice versa. The purpose of this study was to examine in depth the role of Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership in Organizations Citizenship Behavior (OCB), by involving Power Distance as moderation. The sample was taken as many as 65 employees from the hotel industry in the Special Region of Yogyakarta who were randomly assigned using the FormsApp.. The collected data were processed using the SPSS program. The processed data has met the data quality requirements. The results of the study provide an explanation that Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), while Transactional Leadership has been empirically confirmed to have a positive effect on a weak level of significance on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Furthermore, the analysis results show that Power Distance as a moderating variable weakens the influence of Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The implication of the results of this study provides a clear picture where if there are human resource management practices that create a wider distance between superiors and subordinates, it will have a negative impact on organizational performance because of the low extra roles that employees have. Therefore the results of this study can provide information and strategic direction in human resource management in an effort to increase the extra role of employees.


2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Gao ◽  
Wei He

Purpose An increasing number of studies have demonstrated a positive effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), but little attention has been paid to the mechanisms and boundary conditions underlying this effect. The purpose of this paper is to propose a trickle-down model and examine the mediating role of supervisor ethical leadership and the moderating role of perceived organizational distributive justice in the CSR-OCB relationship. Design/methodology/approach To test the arguments, the authors collected field data in four companies located in a central city of China. Through a multi-wave data collection design, a total of 187 employees reported their perceptions toward firms’ CSR and organizational justice at Time 1, and reported their direct supervisors’ ethical leadership behaviors, and their own OCBs at Time 2 (four weeks later). Findings Empirical findings demonstrated that CSR had a positive effect on employee OCB, as mediated by supervisors’ ethical leadership. In addition, this mediation effect was found to be moderated by perceived organizational distributive justice such that the mediation relationship was stronger when perceived organizational distributive justice was lower than when it was higher. Originality/value The present study makes three major contributions. First, it contributes to the CSR literature by revealing the underlying mechanism of ethical leadership through which CSR will lead to increased employee OCB in the workplace. Second, the moderation findings of the study add a new piece of empirical evidence suggesting the boundary condition of organizational distributive justice affecting the positive effect of CSR on employee OCB. Finally, the trickle-down theoretical model demonstrates the pivotal role of leadership in transforming CSR into positive employee outcomes, providing valuable insights into future research that examines why CSR motivates in-organization employees at work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rita Aryani ◽  
Widodo Widodo

<p>This study analyzes the effect of knowledge management on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mediating by empowerment. The research data was collected by a questionnaire through the survey methods toward 375 teachers. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics. The results show that knowledge management had a significant effect on OCB mediating by empowerment. Thus, the teacher’s OCB can be improved through knowledge management and empowerment. This finding can be discussed as a reference among researchers and practitioners to develop better models of OCB in the future and various contexts of organizations.</p>


Author(s):  
Indra Wahyu ◽  
Anoesyirwan Moeins ◽  
Widodo Sunaryo

The purpose of this study is to find an effort to increase organizational citizenship behavior of Generation Y employeesthrough the identification of the influence of servant leadership and work motivation. This research wasconducted on Generation Y employeesare governmental officers aged 23 -43 years at Bogor Regency. The research sample was 86 persons of generation Y from 3 agencies and 11 offices at Bogor Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach and is completed by a qualitative approach through the Delphi technique. The findings revealed that servant leadership has a significant and positive effect on OCB of generation Y, work motivation has a significant and positive effect on OCB of generation Y, servant leadership and work motivation has a significant and positive effect on OCB of generation Y. The results of quantitative and qualitative research conclude that the improvement of the organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of Generation Y employeescan be done through strengthening servant leadership and work motivation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-159
Author(s):  
Cheonseok Park ◽  
Jeman Jeon

This research aims to study the social role of the military, which is expected to gain importance when the security environment of the Korean Peninsula changes in the future. Expanding the research on corporate social responsibility (CSR), this study redefines the concept of military social responsibility (MSR) and identifies the impact of MSR perception on soldiers’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This study aims to examine the effects of MSR on OCB and the mediating effect of reputation. Thus, the survey was conducted by visiting two army troops in the metropolitan area and three army troops in the Gangwon-do area. As a result, MSR perception by military service members had a significant positive (+) effect on OCB. In addition, reputation showed a significant partial mediating effect. Further, for individual MSRs, legal and ethical MSR and philanthropic MSR had a significant positive (+) effect on OCB, and reputation was fully mediated in that process. Finally, based on the results, the implications of the study and future research directions were discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
I Made Bayu Permana ◽  
I Gusti Salit Ketut Netra

The era of globalization is one of the driving factors for a change in an organization. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction, analyze the influence of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on OCB and the role of job satisfaction in mediating the effect of transformational leadership on OCB employees of PBF PT Banyumas. Samples were determined as many as 39 people with saturated sampling techniques. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to PBF employees. PT. Banyumas and analyzed using calculative descriptive statistics and descriptive statistics in the form of classic assumption tests and path analysis. The results of data analysis show that transformational leadership variables have a positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction and transformational leadership variables have a positive effect on OCB, job satisfaction variables have a positive and significant effect in mediating partially the effect of transformational leadership on OCB at PT Banyumas PBF. Keyword : Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, ocb.  


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khawaja Jehanzeb

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perception of training, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Moreover, the study examines the moderating role of power distance on the relationship between perception of training and organizational commitment.Design/methodology/approachUsing stratified sampling technique, the data were obtained from 379 employees working at branches of public and private banks located in five metropolitan cities in Pakistan. To test the established hypotheses, structural equation modeling technique was adopted using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) 21.0.FindingsThe findings stated a significant relationship between perception of training and organizational citizenship behavior, but there was no relationship found between perception of training and organizational commitment. Moreover, organizational commitment partly mediated the relationship between perception of training and organizational citizenship behavior. The results also described that power distance moderates the relationship between perception of training and organizational commitment.Practical implicationsThe results of the study can be beneficial for banking sector and strategy makers who have extended vision and anticipate organizational citizenship behavior from their employees. The study also offers the scope and space for the prospective researchers and scholars to carry out further research.Originality/valueThere is extensive literature available on the relationship between perception of training, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. However, it is observed that very few studies took the opportunity to examine the moderating role of power distance on the relationship between perception of training and organizational commitment, particularly in the context of Pakistan. Therefore, this study can be considered as original and have a great value in understanding the developed relationships in the scenario of Pakistan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raad Abdulkareem Shareef ◽  
Tarik Atan

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of ethical leadership on followers’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and turnover intention and to examine the mediating role of intrinsic motivation in the relationships.Design/methodology/approachThe study employed a quantitative research method with a sample of 351 supervisor–subordinate dyads in three large public universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The statistical analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science software, through multiple regression analyses to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results indicated that ethical leadership positively related to OCB and negatively related to turnover intentions. The results also showed that intrinsic motivation fully mediates the relationship between ethical leadership, OCB, and turnover intentions.Originality/valueThis study recognized the gap in the literature, and it contributes to the body of knowledge through an examination of the mediating role of intrinsic motivation between ethical leadership, OCB and turnover intention, relying on the cognitive evaluation theory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 5527
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sri Indryani ◽  
I Komang Ardana

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of career development on employee engagement, the direct effect of career development and employee engagement on OCB, and the role of employee engagement in mediating the influence of career development on OCB. This research was conducted at CS Hotel and SPA Ubud with a sample of 84 peoples. The number of samples is determined by the saturated sampling method and data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is PLS. Based on the results of the study it was found that career development had a significant positive effect on employee engagement and career development and employee engagement had a significant positive effect on OCB. The results also show that employee engagement has a role as a mediating variable that strengthens the influence of career development on OCB. Keywords: organizational citizenship behavior, employee engagement, career development.  


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