scholarly journals The Practice of Attentiveness and Meaning Generation in the Educational Process of Kindergarten

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
T.I. Alieva

The article shows the directions of enriching of the dynamically changing environment of children's life with attentiveness practices to everyday life, to details of the world around us, to speech and texts. The conditions of the organization of semantic perception are examined: on the example of the tradition of cognitive attentiveness in child-adult research activities and the practice of searching for the meaning of texts. The content and methods of work with a special type of texts that lack semantic stereotype are analyzed in detail. These are text tasks on ingenuity (“provocative” texts). For children of 5-7 years old, they act not only as logic tasks, but rather as situations that are surprising and fun, initiating joint intellectual activity (by analogy with verbal games widely represented in folklore). The child learns to listen attentively to the speech of an adult and peer; highlights the signs of the situation described in the text and grasps its meaning. The search for answers to the questions posed is carried out in the process of group discussion, through actions and trying to play the situation.

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Виктория Викторовна Куликова ◽  
Елена Анатольевна Ковалёва

Освещена конкурсно-олимпиадная деятельность как один из инструментов образовательного процесса. Дан анализ участия студентов филиала Дальневосточного федерального университета в г. Находке в конкурсах и олимпиадах за период 2019 г. Представлены формы участия в такой деятельности, показана важность проведения данных мероприятий. Использование конкурсно-олимпиадной деятельности дает возможность педагогу раскрыть творческий потенциал и интеллектуальную активность обучающегося. В целом такая деятельность повышает интерес к учебе, мотивирует к участию в научно-исследовательской деятельности, при этом формируются умения применять методы творческой деятельности в дальнейшей учебе, развивается способность к самостоятельному поиску и решению практических задач, к рациональной деятельности. Участвуя в мероприятиях такого рода (особенно когда затрагиваются различные области знаний), можно повысить успеваемость обучающегося. Также повышается коммуникативная составляющая между обучающимися и преподавателем, который одновременно может быть преподавателем-предметником и руководителем конкурса или олимпиады. Отмечено, что в последнее время в филиале увеличивается число как конкурсов и олимпиад, так и самих участников. После участия в таких мероприятиях обучающиеся начинают осознавать, что им необходимо постоянно стремиться к саморазвитию и повышению уровня своего мастерства. Выделены трудности, с которыми сталкиваются студенты при подготовке к конкурсно-олимпиадной деятельности, и показана роль руководителя (куратора, тьютора и пр.) в решении данных трудностей. При анализе конкурсно-олимпиадной деятельности выявлено, что олимпиады имеют дисциплинарный характер, а конкурсы – творческий и исследовательский характер; некоторые имеют прямое отношение к выбранной специальности. This article highlights the competitive olympiad activity as one of the tools of the educational process. The authors analyzed the participation of students of the FEFU branch in Nakhodka in competitions and olympiads for the period of 2019. Forms of participation in such competitive olympiad activities are presented. The importance of such events is shown. The use of competitive olympiad activity enables the teacher to unleash the creative potential and intellectual activity of the student. It is shown that, on the whole, such activity will increase interest in learning, motivates to participate in research activities, the ability to apply methods of creative activity in further studies is being formed, the ability to independently search and solve practical problems, to rational activity is developing. By participating in various events of this kind (especially when different areas of knowledge are affected), you can increase student performance. We also note that during such events, the communicative component between the students and the teacher increases, which at the same time can be a subject teacher and the head of a competition or olympiad. It has been noted that recently, such activities in the branch are gaining momentum, and the number of competitions and contests and the participants themselves is increasing annually. After participating, in such external events, students begin to realize that they need to constantly strive for selfdevelopment and increase their skill level. The authors highlighted the difficulties that students encounter in preparing for competitive olympiad activities and shows the role of the leader (curator, tutor, etc.) in solving these difficulties. When analyzing the competitionolympiad activity, it was revealed that the olympiads are disciplinary in nature, and the competitions are creative and research in nature, some are directly related to the chosen specialty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-230
Author(s):  
G. Z. Efimova ◽  
A. N. Sorokin ◽  
M. V. Gribovskiy

Introduction. The increasing pace of knowledge renewal around the world and the unification of teacher requirements are changing the functioning and management of the higher education system. Transformational processes in the socio-economic sphere of Russia entail profound changes and increased requirements for the educational process at all its levels. The quality of education is largely determined by teachers, their level of training, the presence of the necessary personal characteristics and social and professional competencies.The aim of the present article is to consider the approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to the classification of competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers, to determine the range of personal qualities and key socio-professional competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers in educational and research activities.Methodology and research methods. Semi-structured expert interviews were conducted with 84 scientific and pedagogical workers of Tyumen State University, Tomsk State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. The choice of universities is determined by their participation in the Project 5-100 (Russian Academic Excellence Project) and high positions in Russian university ratings.Results and scientific novelty. A comparative analysis of research approaches allowed the authors to identify an unstructured list of priority competencies (necessary for educational and pedagogical activities) of scientific and pedagogical workers of higher educational institutions. Since educational activities at the university are aimed at the formation of certain professional competencies and values among students, the priority personal qualities and socio-professional competencies in educational activities include the following: highly specialised skills and general erudition; methodological skills; continuing professional development; motivation for pedagogical work; communication skills; emotional intelligence and stress resistance; charisma, modernity in communication; justice; critical thinking and reflection. Pedagogical activity at universities is closely related to the participation of the lecturer in scientific research. The success of pedagogical activity is largely determined by the following aspects: professionalism and desire to update competencies; operability and self-control; teamwork skills; analytical skills and academic writing skills; inclusion in the world scientific agenda; adherence to scientific ethics. The research novelty lies in the compilation of the structured list of personal qualities and socio-professional competencies of a modern teacher in educational and research activities.Practical significance. Using the presented range of significant competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers, HR managers in universities can implement specific management projects aimed at developing personal qualities and social and professional competencies of employees, make informed decisions in the selection and development ofpersonnel, and personnel changes. The research results can also be employed by scientific and pedagogical workers of universities when building their individual trajectories of professional and personal development.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Notchenko ◽  
Yuriy Dyatlov

This article examines and summarizes the views of the authors involved in the study of student participation in research activities. The concept of "motivation for research activity" is specified, the content of scientific research as a special type of intellectual activity of a person is characterized. Further, the authors on the basis of the method of interviewing collected, analyzed and summarized the material, which allowed to identify the motives that encourage students of higher educational institutions to participate in activities of a scientific and research nature. The main motives were defined: the remunerations received by the student as a result of participation in scientific research; the desire to realize the existing abilities for scientific activity; disclosure of other abilities or satisfaction of other needs for which research activity is a means to achieve goals. Also, the authors identified the lack of interest on the part of students to research activities, formulated and justified the reasons for the lack of motivation of students to this activity. According to the results of the study, recommendations were developed, the introduction of which in the educational process will increase the motivation of students to research activities carried out independently or under the guidance of experienced teachers and researchers of higher educational institutions. 


2020 ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
E. O. Nepoklonova

The article considers the need to find new approaches to the formation of the foundations of students’ research activities in both the comprehensive and higher schools, in connection with the change of cultural paradigm in recent decades and the emergence of a new methodological culture of thinking. The author of the article focuses on the problems of forming a new type of researcher, possessing not only fundamental scientific knowledge but also developed methodological reflexion. At the same time, the article pays special attention to reflection as a means of allowing the trainee to act as a researcher and a means by which it is possible to respond effectively to changes in the modern scientific picture of the world, in its methodological, philosophical and ethical grounds, as well as to assess the significance of his own research in the general system of knowledge of the relevant subject field. The article also deals with the cultural and historical condition of the evolution of scientific knowledge, the influence of the cultural era on the formation of a scientific picture of the world, ideals, and norms of scientific thinking, perceptions of research activities, its role in the educational process, as well as on the development of methods of teaching specific subjects and disciplines. The author presents parallels between cultural and educational paradigms in the context of the trend of changing these paradigms. In particular, the article considers modern problems of interaction between participants of the educational process, the formation of skills to carry out research activities among students in the process of studying disciplines of the linguistic cycle. The author pays great attention to the description of the role and methodological potential of the Olympiad movement of schoolchildren and students in the context of the formation of the intellectual educational environment of the educational institution, which is extremely important today for popularization of the Olympiad movement in the context of the development of the domestic methodology of teaching the basics of students and schoolchildren’ research activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03040
Author(s):  
Elena Vasilenko ◽  
Pavel Vasilenko ◽  
Anastasia Kondyukova

This article discusses the main manifestos of designers and theorists of the world, setting new trends in the methodology of education. The materials published in the 70s of the last century, which have not lost their relevance today, as well as modern materials in the field of design theory published in different countries of the world, are studied. The analysis of these sources allowed us to identify two groups of conditions and requirements for the new methodology of teaching design, the need for the formation of modern project thinking. One of them focuses the system on the idea of serving not advertising and industry that produces similar and even dangerous products, but something more valuable, durable and unique. As well as participation in solving important global problems. Another group forms the criteria for the nature of the educational process itself. It puts before us the need to choose methods of continuous, active education, integrate it into everyday life, saturate it with various creative technologies, points out the advantages of working in a team and calls for a constant rethinking of the past experience, both of all mankind and of an individual artist-designer. A methodology based on such requirements is being developed and used in the modern world. All this speaks of changes in the teaching of design, the creation of certain pedagogical conditions that play an important role in the development of design around the world.


Author(s):  
Olga Yaroshenko

The results of the analysis of the scientific works that directly or indirectly reveal the content of the concept of «scientific and pedagogical potential of university» are presented. Attention is focused on the features, properties and relationships of this pedagogical phenomenon described by different authors. According to the results of the analysis, it is concluded that this concept is in the process of shaping, so there is no terminological unity in relation to it. The analysis did not reveal the characteristics of the scientific and pedagogical potential of University as a system with certain elements and connections. The authors use the terms «scientific and pedagogical potential of higher education institutions», «scientific and pedagogical potential of higher education», «scientific and pedagogical personnel potential» as synonyms in various contexts. However, most of the authors describe scientific, personnel (pedagogical), and innovative potentials separately. Therefore, shaping the concept of «scientific and pedagogical potential of University» becomes relevant both in the scientific and practical sense. On the basis of the main tasks of institutions of higher education specified by Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education», it is concluded that the scientific-pedagogical potential of University, in addition to the mentioned constituents, is characterized by educational and research environment, resources and opportunities provided there. In shaping a comprehensive concept of «scientific and pedagogical potential of University», all of them should be taken into account. The features and characteristics identified during the research that are directly related to the scientific and pedagogical potential of University, the mission of universities as educational and scientific centers allowed us to build a construct of the concept under study. At the institutional level, its components are represented by University’s human resources; material, technical and information resources for teaching, training and research; by a network of structural divisions that provide training applicants for higher education as well as research activities of scientific – pedagogical workers; educational and managerial innovations; the volume and level of scientific results and educational services; channels and mechanisms of internal and external communication; the results of integration into the world educational and scientific space; and the activity of subjects of the educational process. We do not consider the concept of scientific and pedagogical potential to be the only and exhaustive one. However, the resources, characteristics, and indicators taken as a basis will contribute to further shaping the concept under study. It is predicted that the process of shaping the concept of «scientific and pedagogical potential of University» will continue with the participation of the general scientific community.


Author(s):  
E. V. Karmanova

The technology of blended learning is one of the modern trends in education both in the world and in Russia. The article explores the various possibilities of blended learning technology. As a means of implementing online learning, it is proposed to use LMS Moodle, which is widely used among educational organizations. The categorization of the main elements of Moodle from the perspective of the organization of pedagogical control, forms of presentation of teaching materials is presented. Examples of the use of basic resources and elements of Moodle in the educational process are given. The interactive properties of individual elements those allow you to more effectively implement online learning in blended learning technology are revealed. An approach is proposed to understand the essence of blended learning technology as a technology that allows to activate a student’s activities in the framework of full-time education by using online training and transferring (from full-time education) those activities that students are able to implement in the absence of a teacher.


Disputatio ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (53) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
André J. Abath

Abstract Experiences of absence are common in everyday life, but have received little philosophical attention until recently, when two positions regarding the nature of such experiences surfaced in the literature. According to the Perceptual View, experiences of absence are perceptual in nature. This is denied by the Surprise-Based View, according to which experiences of absence belong together with cases of surprise. In this paper, I show that there is a kind of experience of absence—which I call frustrating absences—that has been overlooked by the Perceptual View and by the Surprise Based-View and that cannot be adequately explained by them. I offer an alternative account to deal with frustrating absences, one according to which experiencing frustrating absences is a matter of subjects having desires for something to be present frustrated by the world. Finally, I argue that there may well be different kinds of experiences of absence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Drdillip Giri ◽  
Jyoti Sharma

This article focuses on the importance of Life skill education, which is an educational application of life skills to develop psycho social competence which helps an individual to develop his/her positive behaviour, so as to deal with the challenges and demand of everyday life. It is psycho social because it mainly deals mental functions such as awareness, attitude, leadership, creativity, appreciation and interaction with self, others and environment. It is a study of abilities, coping with peer pressure, emotion conflict and stress. UNICEF in 2009 has recommendation life skills based education should be given with the regular education. It has insisted LSBE should be contributed to a self inclusive gender free educational setting. Therefore research on LSBE is carried out massively in all parts in the world related to this education recently.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Ponomareva L.I. ◽  
Gan N.Yu. ◽  
Obukhova K.A.

In the presented study, the authors raise the question of the need to include in the educational process of a preschool institution to familiarize children with some philosophical categories. The educational system in which the child is included, starting from preschool childhood, provides him with the opportunity to gradually and continuously enter the knowledge of the world around him. It is in preschool childhood that the child is exposed to various relationships, values of culture and health, diverse patterns in the field of different knowledge. This contributes to a broader interaction of the preschooler with the world around him, which, in turn, ensures the assimilation not of disparate ideas about objects and phenomena, but their natural integration and interpenetration, which means understanding the integrity of the picture of the world. The authors prove the idea that the assimilation of philosophical categories by children contributes to the understanding of the structure of the surrounding world. The analysis of research is presented, proving that children's fiction in an understandable and accessible language, life examples and vivid images is able to explain to children the laws of the functioning of nature and society, as well as to reveal the world of human relations and feelings. Fiction surrounds the child from the first years of his life. It is she who contributes to the development of thinking and imagination, enriches the sensory world, provides role models and teaches you to find a way out in different situations. Philosophical categories such as "love and friendship", "beautiful and ugly", "good and evil" are represented in children's literature very widely, and the efficiency of mastering philosophical categories depends on the skill of an adult in conveying the content of a work, on correctly placed accents.


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