scholarly journals Capture of Philaenus spumarius and Cicadella viridis v1 (protocols.io.8jdhui6)

protocols.io ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Appelman
Keyword(s):  
Philaenus Spumarius ◽  
Cicadella Viridis

scholarly journals A FIVE-YEAR SURVEY IN TUSCANY (ITALY) AND DETECTION OF XYLELLA FASTIDIOSASUBSPECIES MULTIPLEXIN POTENTIAL INSECT VECTORS, COLLECTED IN MONTE ARGENTARIO

Redia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
ELISABETTA GARGANI ◽  
CLAUDIA BENVENUTI ◽  
LEONARDO MARIANELLI ◽  
PIO FEDERICO ROVERSI ◽  
MASSIMO RICCIOLINI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Xylella Fastidiosa ◽  
Xylem Sap ◽  
Insect Vectors ◽  
Philaenus Spumarius ◽  
The Family ◽  
Infected Area ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Very High ◽  
Cicadella Viridis

The vector‐borne bacterium Xylella fastidiosa(Wells and Raju) causes several serious diseases to plants. Recently, different subspecies of X. fastidiosa were reported in some European countries. The risk of the bacterium’s spread on the entire European territory is very high; therefore, it has been added into the priority pest list (2019/1702/EU Regulation). The main purposes of this work were to verify the presence of potential vectors in areas at a high risk of introduction in Tuscany and to ascertain the presence of X. fastidiosa in these insect vectors. Over 4,000 Auchenorrhyncha were collected and analysed from 2015 to 2019. Among the xylem sap-feeder putative vectors, most of the insects collected belonged to the family Aphrophoridae, but also many species of leafhopper were identified. Overall, in Tuscany four species were the most represented: Philaenus spumarius(L.), Cicadella viridis(L.), Synophropsis lauri (Horvath) and Neophilaenus campestris(Fallen).In 2018 an outbreak of X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex was reported in Monte Argentario (Grosseto province, Tuscany). In 2019 X. fastidiosa subspecies multiplex ST 87 was detected in seven P. spumarius and three N. campestris collected from the infected area.

scholarly journals EPG combined with micro-CT and video recording reveals new insights on the feeding behavior of Philaenus spumarius

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. e0199154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Cornara ◽  
Elisa Garzo ◽  
Marina Morente ◽  
Aranzazu Moreno ◽  
Javier Alba-Tercedor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Micro Ct ◽  
Philaenus Spumarius

scholarly journals Host plant identification in the generalist xylem feeder Philaenus spumarius through gut content analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 168 (12) ◽  
pp. 890-899
Author(s):  
Elena Gonella ◽  
Luca Picciau ◽  
Liam Pippinato ◽  
Beniamino Cavagna ◽  
Alberto Alma
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Host Plant ◽  
Gut Content Analysis ◽  
Gut Content ◽  
Plant Identification ◽  
Philaenus Spumarius

Molecular phylogeny and DNA barcoding in the meadow-spittlebug Philaenus spumarius (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and its related species

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Seabra ◽  
F. Pina-Martins ◽  
E. Marabuto ◽  
S. Yurtsever ◽  
O. Halkka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Dna Barcoding ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Philaenus Spumarius ◽  
Meadow Spittlebug

scholarly journals Sulfoxaflor and Natural Pyrethrin with Piperonyl Butoxide Are Effective Alternatives to Neonicotinoids against Juveniles of Philaenus spumarius, the European Vector of Xylella fastidiosa

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Dáder ◽  
Elisa Viñuela ◽  
Aránzazu Moreno ◽  
María Plaza ◽  
Elisa Garzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cover Crops ◽  
Xylella Fastidiosa ◽  
Bacterial Pathogen ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Similar Efficacy ◽  
Piperonyl Butoxide ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Philaenus Spumarius ◽  
Wide Range

The threat imposed by the bacterial pathogen Xylella fastidiosa to crops of utter importance to European agriculture such as olive, stone fruit and grapevine calls for immediate research against the meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.), the main European vector. Management tools should consider reducing juveniles of vector populations growing on weeds or cover crops during spring as nymphs have limited movement and do not contribute to disease spread. We examined a wide range of insecticides with different modes of action against P. spumarius nymphs in laboratory and semi-field glasshouse conditions. Pyrethroids (delthamethrin and λ-cyhalothrin) and natural pyrethrin (Pirecris®) + piperonyl butoxide (PBO) efficacy surpassed 86% after 24 h of exposure, without significant differences in the PBO amount tested. The inclusion of PBO caused a 3-fold increase in the mortality of P. spumarius nymphs compared to pyrethrin alone. Sulfoxaflor (Closer®) exhibited similar efficacy at 48 and 72 h but it was slow acting and mortality only reached 60% at 24 h. The LC90 was 34 ppm at 72 h. Pymetrozine, spirotetramat, azadirachtin and kaolin were not effective against nymphs (mortality <33%) although in azadirachtin-treated plants, mortality had a 3-fold increase from 24 to 72 h. Our results will help decision-making policy bodies to set up a sustainable integrated pest management of P. spumarius in areas where X. fastidiosa becomes a problem.

scholarly journals Landscape composition predicts the distribution of Philaenus spumarius, vector of Xylella fastidiosa, in olive groves

2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 1101-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Santoiemma ◽  
Giovanni Tamburini ◽  
Francesco Sanna ◽  
Nicola Mori ◽  
Lorenzo Marini
Keyword(s):  
Xylella Fastidiosa ◽  
Landscape Composition ◽  
Philaenus Spumarius ◽  
Olive Groves
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