scholarly journals Individual and combined usage of enzyme preparation and heat-treated cereals in pig fattening

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 157-162
Author(s):  
M. Domaćinović ◽  
Z. Steiner ◽  
Đ. Senčić ◽  
Z. Antunovic ◽  
P. Mijić
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Tissue ◽  
Enzyme Preparation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pork Production ◽  
The Third ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Experimental Group

In order to reach better production and financial results of pork production different technological ways of pig fattening are researched. The purpose of this paper is to show separate results of polyenzyme application and the results of the use of heat-treated cereals in pig fattening as well as the results of their combined application. Pigs fattened on a diet with polyenzyme preparation and heat-treated cereals, either separately or combined, were characterised by an insignificantly higher growth rate and their feed intake per kilogram of weight gain was low compared to pigs fed standard mixtures (control group). In statistical terms, the relative portion of muscle tissue in pork carcass was significantly lower in experimental group 3 fed the mixture with heat-treated cereals than in the other groups. The absolute portion of muscle tissue in pork carcass was statistically more important in experimental group 2 (45.15 kg) receiving the mixture of enzyme additive and heat-treated cereals, and the least important in experimental group 3 (40.92 kg) fed heat-treated cereals. During pig fattening the income for experimental groups was higher than for the control group because of better production results. Average values covering variable expenses show the increase only in the third experimental group in the second fattening period compared to the control group, but these differences were of no statistical importance.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Buah Alpukat dan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Perawatan Rambut Rontok

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Syannaz Rizka Usman ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Hair Loss ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group 1

Excessive hair loss will cause baldness. It can will influence someone’s confidence. that is why, hair loss treatment is needed to be done. One of them is by using avocados and VCO. They have good function to stimulate hair growth and make them healthier. This study aims to analyze the effect of avocados and VCO toward hair loss treatment. The research was done by observing the mount of hair loss everyday. this study was conducted with a quasi-experimental method with a quasi exsperiment to explain the influence of using avocados and VCO on the treatment of hair loss. The research subjects were a collection of women who lived in the Parak Laweh area of ​​Lubuk Begalung subdistrict which improved hair loss at the level of 40-100 strands per day. The sample in this study amounted to 12 people used by the technique of taking documentation and interviews. This study consisted of 4 different groups, namely the control group (X0), experimental group 1 (X1), experimental group 2 (X2), and experimental group 3 (X3).The data gathered is primary data. It is directly taken from samples that fill in the research format provided. Data analysis using analysis of variance (anava) and continued with Duncan test, the results of this study show a significant difference in the indicator of the amount of hair detached from the scalp with the number of strands of hair falling after treatment in the control group (X0) (80.50), experimental group 1 (X1) (60.50), experimental group 2 (X2) (58.83) and experimental group 3 (X3) (58.67). So it can be said that for the indicator of the amount of hair loss in the experimental group did not show a statistically significant difference, but there was a significant difference in the treatment of hair loss in the control group. Keywords: hair loss, avocados, VCO

scholarly journals EFFECT ON COMBINATION OF YOGA WITH CALISTHENICS EXERCISE AND THEIR IMPECT ON SELECTED PHYSICAL VARIABLES AMONG SCHOOL LEVEL FOOTBALL PLAYERS

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Mr A. Suman Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
School Level ◽  
Training Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Yoga Practice ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group 1

The purpose of this study was to find out the isolated and combination of Yoga with Calisthenics Exercise and Yoga practice and Calisthenics Exercise and their influence on performance variables among school level football players. In this there are total of 60 school boys age of 13-15years be selected at random from Trichy , Tamil nadu, INDIA. They will be assigned into four groups equal groups, Group 1 to be served as yogic with calisthenics exercise (Experimental Group 1), Group 2 yoga practice (Experimental Group 2) and group 3 is with calisthenics exercise (Experimental group 3) fourth one as control group The combination of yoga with calisthenics exercise and yogic practice and calisthenics exercise were considered as independent variables. The following dependent variables were selected for this study speed and endurance, The duration of the training period was restricted five days per week to 12 weeks. The level of significance was fixed at 0.05 level, which was considered to be appropriate. The data was collected immediately after the training period.

scholarly journals Efficiency Of Different Teaching Models In Teaching Of Frisbee Ultimate

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Zuzana Žuffová ◽  
Ludmila Zapletalová
Keyword(s):  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Knowledge Test ◽  
Teaching Models ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Tactical Knowledge ◽  
Game Performance ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group 1

Abstract The aim of the study was to verify the efficiency of two frisbee ultimate teaching models at 8-year grammar schools relative to age. In the experimental group was used a game based model (Teaching Games for Understanding) and in the control group the traditional model based on teaching techniques. 6 groups of female students took part in experiment: experimental group 1 (n=10, age=11.6), experimental group 2 (n=12, age=13.8), experimental group 3 (n=14, age =15.8), control group 1 (n=11, age =11.7), control group 2 (n=10, age =13.8) and control group 3 (n=9, age =15.8). Efficiency of the teaching models was evaluated based of game performance and special knowledge results. Game performance was evaluated by the method of game performance assessment based on GPAI (Game Performance Assessment Instrument) through video record. To verify level of knowledge, we used a knowledge test, which consisted of questions related to the rules and tactics knowledge of frisbee ultimate. To perform statistical evaluation Mann-Whitney U-test was used. Game performance assessment and knowledge level indicated higher efficiency of TGfU in general, but mostly statistically insignificant. Experimental groups 1 and 2 were significantly better in the indicator that evaluates tactical aspect of game performance - decision making (p<0.05). Experimental group 3 was better in the indicator that evaluates skill execution - disc catching. The results showed that the students of the classes taught by game based model reached partially better game performance in general. Experimental groups achieved from 79.17 % to 80 % of correct answers relating to the rules and from 75 % to 87.5 % of correct answers relating to the tactical knowledge in the knowledge test. Control groups achieved from 57.69 % to 72.22 % of correct answers relating to the rules and from 51.92 % to 72.22 % of correct answers relating to the tactical knowledge in the knowledge test.

scholarly journals CERITA BERTEMA MORAL DAN EMPATI REMAJA AWAL

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muchlish Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Perspective Taking ◽  
Early Adolescent ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The One ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group Post

Abstract,  Experimental study examines the moral-themed stories to foster empathy on adolescence. Research subjects 205 early adolescents, 103 adolescents (56 males, 47 females) selected as the experimental group, and 102 (61 male, 41 female) were selected as the control group. Sixteen given moral-themed stories twice a week. Experiments using the One Group Post-test Design. Control is done by banning adolescence on the experimental group discuss, or lend anything to do with the course of the experiment. Reinforcement is done by discussion and question and answer, draw conclusions in the form of wisdom, and benefits in daily life; Any story, story teller lend sheets to adolescence groups of experiments to be read again at home to make it more understandable. After the eighth week end of the experiment, measurements of empathy were taken with the Davis Interpersonal Relativity Index (IRI). Experimental results showed: 1) Empathy fantasy of experimental was higher than the control group; 2) Average of empathy at all aspects no differ between the experimental and the control group; 3) Average of perspective taking empathy on girls was higher than boys; 4) Average on all aspects of empathy did not differ between boys and girls. Themed story can only cultivate the moral character of fantasy empathy. Moral themed stories will make adolescent lost in fictional stories and imagine themselves in the same situation as fictional characters. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for early adolescent in context. Key words: Themed strory moral, emphaty, early adolescence

scholarly journals Influence of diet supplementation with a coccidiostatic product containing ether oils of Origanum vulgare and Citrus spp. on the slaughter value of lambs

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 512-516
Author(s):  
ANDRZEJ JUNKUSZEW ◽  
PAULINA DUDKO ◽  
KLAUDIUSZ SZCZEPANIAK ◽  
WIKTOR BOJAR ◽  
JOËL LE SCOUARNEC ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Origanum Vulgare ◽  
The Third ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Citrus Spp ◽  
Group 1

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of preventive activities involving the use of a coccidiostatic product containing Origanum vulgare and Citrus spp. extracts on the slaughter value of lambs from a confined management system. The study material was a group of 222 mother ewes and 276 lambs of the Polish Lowland breed. During the whole experiment the animals were kept in a confined management system, indoors, with uniform environmental conditions. On the basis of the parasitological analysis the flock was divided into three groups similar in both the intensity and the extensity of parasitic infections: Group 1: a control group, whose diet was not supplemented (74 mother ewes, 87 lambs); Group 2: diet supplemented with OILIS SD, a product with coccidiostatic effect, from the third month of pregnancy to lambing the lambs were fed like the control group (73 mother ewes, 105 lambs); Group 3: diet supplemented with OILIS SD, a product with coccidiostatic effect, from the third month of pregnancy to lambing, the lambs receiving feed with OILIS SD starting from the 14th day of life (75 mother ewes, 84 lambs). Out of 276 lambs included in the experiment, 18 rams and 18 ewes representing all the observed groups were chosen for slaughter. The lambs were slaughtered around day 100 of their life (± 6 days). The observations showed that the animals from Group 3, in which the feed of both mother ewes and lambs was supplemented with a coccidiostatic product, were characterized by a higher slaughter weight: 30.80 kg, in comparison to 27.80 kg in Group 1 and 26.90 kg in Group 2, which has been confirmed as statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05). This corresponded to the achieved carcass weight. The highest average hot carcass weight (13.36 kg) was noted in Group 3, while the parameters for Group 1 (11.88 kg) and Group 2 (11.28 kg) were significantly lower (p ≤ 0.05). The conducted post-slaughter analysis clearly showed that the coccidiosis prevention measure consisting in a product containing the ether oils of Origanum vulgare (Lamiacea) and Citrus spp. (Citraceae) has a beneficial influence on the slaughter value of lambs, and results both in a higher carcass weight and the weights of specific cuts and tissues..

scholarly journals FULVIC ACID PREPARATION INFLUENCE ON BROILER CHICKEN GROWTH RATE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ю.В. АРЖАНКОВА ◽  
Т.И. Скопцова ◽  
С.А. Попова
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Fulvic Acid ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Experimental Group

Целью исследований явилось изучение живой массы и среднесуточных привесов цыплят-бройлеров кросса «Hubbard» при введении в питьевую воду препарата фульвиокислоты компании BioSap Technologies. Птицы контрольной и опытных групп получали в период выращивания одинаковый рацион (полнорационные комбикорма престарт, старт-1, старт-2, рост, финиш) в соответствии с возрастом. Птицы трех опытных групп дополнительно получали в питьевой воде 2, 4 и 6% препарата фульвиокислоты, произведенного из сапропеля озера Жарки Тверской области. К моменту забоя в 40-дневном возрасте наилучший результат по живой массе – 2592,97 г – получен в опытной группе 2 (4% препарата), птицы которой достоверно превосходили бройлеров опытной группы 3 (6% препарата) на 203,31 г или на 8,51% (p<0,01). У курочек опытной группы 2 показатель составил 2475,53 г, что достоверно больше по сравнению с курочками опытной группы 3 на 245,53 г, или на 11,01% (p<0,01). Цыплята-бройлеры опытных групп 1 и 2 превосходили по живой массе птиц контрольной группы, у петушков это характерно и для опытной группы 3. Наилучшие результаты по среднесуточному приросту отмечены также в опытной группе 2. Без учета пола результат составил 63,82 г, что достоверно больше по сравнению с показателем опытной группы 3 на 5,05 г, или на 8,59% (p<0,05). Среднесуточный прирост курочек опытной группы 2 равен 60,88 г, что на 6,09 г или на 11,12% больше по сравнению с курочками опытной группы 3 (p<0,01). Цыплята-бройлеры опытной группы 3 без учета пола, а также курочки уступают по этому показателю птицам контрольной группы. Оптимальной дозой дачи препарата BioSap Fulvic Power компании BioSap Technologies цыплятам-бройлерам следует считать добавление 4% в питьевую воду. The research goal was to learn how the live weight and average daily weight gains of «Hubbard» cross broiler chickens change when their drinking water is added with a fulvic acid preparation produced by the BioSap Technologies company. Birds of both the control and experimental groups were fed in the raising period the similar feeding rations (complete-value combined feeds of pre-start, start-1, start-2, growth, finishing) depending on the growth stage of chickens. The birds in the experimental groups were fed additionally 2, 4 и 6% fulvic acid preparations produced from the sapropel of the Tver oblast Zharki lake .By the slaughter time, at the age of 40 days, the best live weight results of 2592,97 grammes were shown by experimental group 2 fed with a 4% preparation, which reliably exceeded the weight of group 3 chickens (6% preparation) by 203,31 grammes, or by 8,51% (p<0,01). With female chickens in group 2 the value was 2475,53 grammes, which reliably exceeded the weight of group 3 chickens by 245,53 grammes, or by 11,01% (p<0,01) Broiler chickens of experimental groups 1 and 2 exceeded the control group, the same was noted with male chickens ot experimental group 2 too. The best results in average daily gain were also recorded in experimental group 2. Sex differences not being considered, the result was 63,82 grammes, which reliably exceeded the weight of group 3 chickens by 5,05 grammes, or by 8,59% (p<0,05). Daily gains of female chickens in experimental group 2 were 60,88 grammes, or 6,09 grammes higher than those in experimental group 3 (11,12%). Broiler-chicken values of experimental group 3, sex not being considered, as well as female chicken gains were lower than those of the control group. The optimum dose of the BioSap Fulvic Power preparation produced by the BioSap Technologies company should be considered that of 4% added into drinking water.

scholarly journals Morphological and biochemical cow blood parameters fed with forest products and an enzyme preparation

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00073
Author(s):  
Vera Tereshchenko ◽  
Olga Ivanova ◽  
Evgeny Ivanov ◽  
and Lyubov Efimova
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Preparation ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Group 1

In order to improve the productivity of lactating cows and preserve their health, scientists and practitioners are searching for complex feed additives that have valuable biological properties. An experiment aimed to study the effect of feeding coniferous flour, pine nutshell, arabinogalactan, and enzyme preparation Amilosubtilin G3x on the biochemical and hematological parameters was conducted in the LLC “Plemzavod “Taezhny” of the Krasnoyarsk region. According to the principle of analogs, three groups of dairy black-motley cows including 15 animals were formed. The experiment lasted 100 days. The diet for cows of the control group was basic, experimental group 1 was fed with coniferous flour (50 g / goal / day), cedar nutshell (50 g / goal / day), Amilosubtilin G3x (5 g / goal / day), cows of experimental group 2 were fed with coniferous flour (50 g / goal / day), pine nutshell (50 g / goal / day), Amilosubtilin G3x (5 g / goal / day), and arabinogalactan (5 g / goal / day). It was found that the additives did not have a negative effect on the metabolism, but improved blood counts. In the blood of experimental group 2, the concentration of total protein was higher by 2.7% and 2.0%, albumin by 3.0 and 1.0%, calcium by 1, 5 and 6.3%, phosphorus by 10.2 and 10.7%, creatinine by 6.0 and 16.5%, glucose by 4.0 and 2.8%, triglycerides by 11.1% in comparison with the control group and experimental group 1, respectively. The results obtained indicate that the additives can be used for feeding cows.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN SPEAKING SKILL AT THE THIRD GRADE OF SMK PAB 3 MEDAN ESTATE

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meryanti Napitupulu And Anni Holila Pulungan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Speaking Test ◽  
The Third ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was conducted as an attempt to discover the effect of applying Demonstration Method on students’ achievement in speaking skill. It was an experimental research. The subject was students of Grade XII, Vocational High School (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan: SMK), which consisted of 79 students. The research was divided into two groups: experimental and control groups. The instrument used to collect the data was speaking test. To obtain the reliability of the test, the writer applied Kuder Richardson 21 formula. The result of the reliability was 0.7, and it was found that the test was reliable. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The analysis showed that the scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly higher than the scores of the students in the control group at the level of significant m = 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 77, t-observed value 8.9 > t-table value 1.99. The findings indicate that using Demonstration Method significantly affected the students’ achievement in speaking skill. So, English teachers are suggested to use Demonstration Method in order to improve students’ achievement in speaking skill.

scholarly journals The occurrence rate and clinical application of Osteo-line on the femur neck

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingchen Zou ◽  
Haotian Wu ◽  
Shuangquan Yao ◽  
Dong Ren ◽  
Song Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Application ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Occurrence Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Leg Length ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Femur Neck ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract Background This study was done to observe the incidence of Osteo-line on the femur neck and to explore the clinical application of Osteo-line in osteotomy. Methods Eighty-nine adult femur specimens were selected to observe the incidence of Osteo-line on the femur neck. From August 2015 to January 2019, a total of 278 patients who completed unilateral hip arthroplasty at the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were retrospectively included. Patients who accepted osteotomy via Osteo-line on the femur neck were defined as the experimental group (n = 139), and patients who accepted osteotomy via traditional method (The femoral distance 1.5 cm above the trochanter was retained for osteotomy by visual inspection.) were defined as the control group (n = 139). According to the postoperative pelvic X-ray, Photoshop was used to evaluate the leg length discrepancy (LLD) by the CFR-T-LT method. Results Among the 89 specimens, the incidence of anterior Osteo-line was 75.28%, and the incidence of posterior Osteo-line was 100%. According to the clinical application results, the incidence of anterior Osteo-line on the femur neck was 80%, and the incidence of posterior Osteo-line was 100%. The Osteo-line was clearer than those on the femoral specimens. Twenty-six cases had LLD greater than 1 cm (9.29%), including 2 cases in the experimental group and 24 cases in the control group. The average postoperative LLD in the experimental group (0.19 ± 0.38 mm) was significantly shorter than in the control group (0.54 ± 0.51 mm)(P = 0.005). Conclusion The incidence of Osteo-line on the femur neck was high, and patients who accepted osteotomy via Osteo-line on the femur neck can achieve shorter postoperative LLD than the control group.

Active head movements facilitate compensation for effects of prism displacement on dynamic gait12

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
Kim R. Gottshall ◽  
Michael E. Hoffer ◽  
Helen S. Cohen ◽  
Robert J. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Head Movement ◽  
Sensory Modality ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Movements ◽  
Head Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2

Study design: Four groups, between-subjects study. Objectives: To investigate the effects of exercise on adaptation of normal subjects who had been artificially spatially disoriented. Background: Many patients referred for rehabilitation experience sensory changes, due to age or disease processes, and these changes affect motor skill. The best way to train patients to adapt to these changes and to improve their sensorimotor skills is unclear. Using normal subjects, we tested the hypothesis that active, planned head movement is needed to adapt to modified visual input. Methods and measures: Eighty male and female subjects who had normal balance on computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) and the dynamic gait index (DGI), were randomly assigned to four groups. All groups donned diagonally shift lenses and were again assessed with CDP and DGI. The four groups were then treated for 20 min. Group 1 (control group) viewed a video, Group 2 performed exercise that involved translating the entire body through space, but without separate, volitional head movement, Group 3 performed exercises which all incorporated volitional, planned head rotations, and Group 4 performed exercises that involved translating the body (as in Group 2) and incorporated volitional, planned head motion (as in Group 3). All subjects were post-tested with CDP and DGI, lenses were removed, and subjects were retested again with CDP and DGI. Results: The groups did not differ significantly on CDP scores but Groups 3 and 4 had significantly better DGI scores than Groups 1 and 2. Conclusions: Active head movement that is specifically planned as part of the exercise is more effective than passive attention or head movements that are not consciously planned, for adapting to sensorimotor change when it incorporates active use of the changed sensory modality, in this case head motion.

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