scholarly journals The evaluation method of potato genotype resistance to blackspot bruise

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Domkářová ◽  
B. Vokál
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
High Resistance ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Genetic Resource ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Blackspot Bruise ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Potato Genotype ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Very High

In 2001–2003 a method for the evaluation of potato genotype (genetic resource) resistance to blackspot bruise was verified. Thirty tubers of 25 varieties and hybrids of Solanum tuberosum L. were evaluated using electronic pendulum MIDAS 88P. The analysis of variance showed a significant difference among the individual varieties and hybrids and among years as well. An evaluation scale was established for the assessment of potato genotype (genetic resource) resistance to blackspot bruise. Varieties and hybrids were included in the new designed evaluation scale in scores of 7 (high resistance) up to 9 (very high resistance), which could be regarded as suitable genetic resources in breeding for the improvement of this character. From the evaluated set, the suitable varieties are: Carmona, Agria, Annabelle, Futura, Impala, Adora, Granola and Inova and the suitable hybrids: YP 91-123 and VDW 94-76.

scholarly journals Total phenol content of different varieties of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) growing in Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-177
Author(s):  
Nazma Shaheen ◽  
Ali Abbas Mohammad Kurshed ◽  
Kazi Muhammad Rezaul Karim ◽  
Md Mohiduzzaman ◽  
Cadi Parvin Banu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Total Phenol ◽  
Total Phenol Content ◽  
Phenol Content ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Dietary Antioxidant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
High Yielding Varieties

The total phenol content (TPC) of different varieties of Solanum melongena L. varied from 3.16 ± 0.04 - 7.86 ± 0.33 mg GAE/g of fresh weight (FW). It also revealed that all varieties of Solanum tuberosum L. with peel contained higher TPC than without peel. Comparison between mean TPC of different varieties Solanum tuberosum L. with and without peel on FW basis by independent sample the t-test showed a significant difference (p = 0.003) in TPC. Findings of present study indicate that BARI Begun-8, high yielding varieties of Solanum melongena and Solanum tuberosum with peel are good sources of polyphenols and therefore may contribute as a source of dietary antioxidant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v42i1.15909 Bangladesh J. Bot. 42(1): 175-177, 2013 (June)

ESTIMATION OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COMBINING ABILITIES IN POTATO

1976 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.C.C. Tai
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Stabilizing Selection ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Selection For

Seven quantitative traits of the cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) were studied in a partial diallel cross experiment. Large specific combining ability effects were observed for total and marketable yields, total number of tubers, and number of marketable tubers. Large general combining ability effects were obtained for average weight per tuber, average weight per marketable tuber, and specific gravity. The SCA effect for specific gravity was also significant. It is suggested that the difference of combining ability performance noted above for the two yield components was due to a long history of directional selection for high yield and stabilizing selection for tubers within the marketable size range. There were low frequencies of both GCA and SCA effects showing significant difference from the population mean. This is interpreted as an affirmation of the narrow genetic base which exists in the present gene pool in Solanum tuberosum. Heritability estimates based on GCA effects indicated that parents can be efficiently selected for average tuber weight and specific gravity.

scholarly journals Efecto del ácido bórico y la luz en el número y biomasa de microtubérculos de papa cv. “Floresta”

Uniciencia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
José Antonio García-García ◽  
José Bernal Azofeifa-Bolaños
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Light Conditions ◽  
Lighting Conditions ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Specific Culture

In order to understand the performance of Solanum tuberosum L. “Floresta” in producing microtubers, the effect of four concentrations of boric acid (6.2 mg l-1, 7.75 mg l-1, 9.3 mg l-1, and 10.85 mg l-1) under two conditions—1) 8 hour dark and 2) 16 hour light photoperiod and 8 hour dark—was evaluated under in vitro culture conditions. Full-strength Murashige and Skoog medium was used as a control. The data analysis for the number and biomass of microtubers were significant for the condition (p ≤ 0.05). Concerning the concentration of boric acid and the interaction between factors, a significant difference was obtained for biomass (p ≤ 0.05). In dark conditions, a greater number of microtubers was obtained, although the biomass was lower compared to the light conditions where the biomass was higher, and the number of microtubers was lower. A concentration of 9.3 mg l-1 of boric acid in both types of conditions was the best treatment to produce a greater number and more biomass of microtubers. The differences identified in this work with regards to the number and biomass of microtubers were probably the combined result of genotype and specific culture conditions. Even considering this, the use of lighting conditions is proposed to induce larger and greener microtubers.

scholarly journals Development of Traditional Bun Arrangement Module for 11th Grade Students in State Vocational High School

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-337
Author(s):  
Siti Fauziah Lubis ◽  
Ellizar Ellizar ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Expert Review ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Very High

The problem in this study is the completeness of student learning in traditional bun arrangement subjects is still unsatisfactory, students lack the initiative to find information about traditional bun arrangement to support learning, students lack understanding of the basic topic oftraditional bun arrangement, students are less skilled in making traditional bun arrangement techniques and the limitations time and resources for learning during learning activities in the delivery of traditional bun arrangement.Based on these problems, this study aims to develop a valid, practical and effective discovery learning module based on subjects in traditional bun arrangement. This development model plompis applied. There are three phase, namely initial investigation, prototyping and assessment. The evaluation method used is formative evaluation consisting of self evaluation, expert review, individual evaluation, and small group evaluation. The research instruments used were interview sheets, questionnaires in the form of validity in practicality sheet and objective. Validation results obtained as very high criteria. The practical results by students in small group and on field test obtained as high criteria, while the level of practicality by teachers obtained as very high. The result of hypothesis test show that there was a significant difference between the studentslearning outcomes of the experimental and the control class in the school. The result shows that the traditional bun arrangement module based on discovery learning has fulfilled the valid, practical and effective criteria.

scholarly journals Improvement of Callogenesis Ability by Selecting a Better Hormonal Balance in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L).

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Sadek Chahredine ◽  
Nadia Ykhlef
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Callus Initiation ◽  
Hormonal Balance ◽  
Potato Genotype ◽  
Light Green

Response in tissue culture is highly genotype dependent, significant genotypic diferences in callus initiation response were observed among both potato genotype investigated. The Spunta variety devleops the best calogenesis in all media compared to Kondor variety depending on hormones concentration,there is a range of variations in days needed for callus initiation,percentage of explant that developed callus, its texture, color and the degre of its formation.Our resutls chow that the callus depends on explant type.Sprout explant respond best to callus formation. the amount of callus ranges from 60% to 90 % for Spunta .Callus color after eight weekwas light green or green yelow for both varieties.The higest amount of callus 100% was obtained with the combination (NAAxBAP)(0.5/1, medium M2) and (2/2 ,medium M3) with Kondor bud explant .In media M1(1/0.5 mg/l),M2 (0.5/1 mg/l) and M3 (2/2 mg/l) with sprout explant of Spunta the amount of 80 %was noted,callus in media M1 and M2 produced microtubers,shoots and roots.

scholarly journals YIELD QUALITY OF SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L. UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AND DEPENDING ON PLANTING TERMS IN WESTERN POLISSYA REGION

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
V. V. Boroday ◽  
T. V. Danilkova ◽  
V. A. Koltunov
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Single Application ◽  
The Third ◽  
Standard Part ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Yield Quality ◽  
Microbial Preparation ◽  
Microbial Agents

Application of microbial preparation Planrhiz and fungicide Rydomil Gold MC 68 WG have improved yield, marketability of potatoes and have increased the standard part of tubers. Plants bakterization have promoted increase of potatoes marketability by reducing the number of small, mechanically damaged and sick tubers, with the crop yield higher than the control in 1,5–1,9 times while the number of sick tubers have decreased in 2,4–5,5 times. The combination of microbial agents (Planrhiz + Diazofit + Phosphoenteryn) compared to single application of Planrhiz have revealed no significant difference between the yield and product marketability. As for the planting terms – the 1st planting term in the third decade of April have showed to be the best in West Polissya due to the formation of bigger number of standard part of the tubers.

scholarly journals The Effect of Different Irrigation Interval on Tuber Yield and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Abdulla Salih ◽  
Farhan Ahmad Abdulrahman ◽  
Yonis Abdulla Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Tuber Yield ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Irrigation Interval ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Gaining high yield of potato is very crucial for farmer and quality also has a great impact on their production. Beside the quality and yield using the amount of irrigation also important to reduce water lose. The tuber yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is impacted by irrigated water. This study was carried out in two respectively season (2017 and 2018) in Halabja province of Kurdistan regional of Iraq to evaluate the impact of irrigation interval on quality and tuber yield in potato cultivars. In this study there are  four irrigation intervals (3,5,7 and 9 days) used by furrow irrigation method which subjected in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The potato tuber production in 3 day interval showed highest percentage also protein and starch content was recorded highest in both year of cultivation, but the abscisic acid was affected by more irrigation which in 3 day interval irrigation the rate was less than other. Also in 5 day interval irrigation the rate was acceptable because there is no significant difference in terms of tuber yield, protein and starch content if compare with 3 day interval irrigation in particular for those area faced restricted in using water irrigation.

Writing in Aphasia Rehabilitation: Cursive vs Manuscript

1976 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Boone ◽  
Harold M. Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Correct Response ◽  
The Other ◽  
Read Aloud ◽  
Writing Style ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Manual Responses ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Written Form ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Read Number

Reading and writing performance was observed in 30 adult aphasic patients to determine whether there was a significant difference when stimuli and manual responses were varied in the written form: cursive versus manuscript. Patients were asked to read aloud 10 words written cursively and 10 words written in manuscript form. They were then asked to write on dictation 10 word responses using cursive writing and 10 words using manuscript writing. Number of words correctly read, number of words correctly written, and number of letters correctly written in the proper sequence were tallied for both cursive and manuscript writing tasks for each patient. Results indicated no significant difference in correct response between cursive and manuscript writing style for these aphasic patients as a group; however, it was noted that individual patients varied widely in their success using one writing form over the other. It appeared that since neither writing form showed better facilitation of performance, the writing style used should be determined according to the individual patient’s own preference and best performance.

Combining Values

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4, 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Proximal Phalanx ◽  
Common Error ◽  
The Third ◽  
Whole Person ◽  
Impairment Ratings ◽  
Upper Extremity Impairment ◽  
The Individual

Abstract To account for the effects of multiple impairments, evaluating physicians must provide a summary value that combines multiple impairments so the whole person impairment is equal to or less than the sum of all the individual impairment values. A common error is to add values that should be combined and typically results in an inflated rating. The Combined Values Chart in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, includes instructions that guide physicians about combining impairment ratings. For example, impairment values within a region generally are combined and converted to a whole person permanent impairment before combination with the results from other regions (exceptions include certain impairments of the spine and extremities). When they combine three or more values, physicians should select and combine the two lowest values; this value is combined with the third value to yield the total value. Upper extremity impairment ratings are combined based on the principle that a second and each succeeding impairment applies not to the whole unit (eg, whole finger) but only to the part that remains (eg, proximal phalanx). Physicians who combine lower extremity impairments usually use only one evaluation method, but, if more than one method is used, the physician should use the Combined Values Chart.

Situación económica y social de la población de San José del Carmen, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Cadena-Iñiguez ◽  
Eileen Salinas-Cruz ◽  
Jesús Martínez-Sánchez ◽  
Mariano Morales-Guerra ◽  
Romualdo Vásquez-Ortiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
San Jose ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Las Casas ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L

Objetivo: Establecer una línea base como fundamento para la intervención e inducción de innovaciones a través de escuelas de campo y planes de negocios. Diseño/metodología/aproximación: El estudio se desarrolló en San José del Carmen, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México. Se elaboró una encuesta como instrumento para recabar en campo información de familias de la localidad con la finalidad de conocer su situación actual. La localidad de trabajo se eligió utilizando como criterio las poblaciones que se encuentran dentro de Cruzada Nacional contra el hambre y en la clasificación de la pobreza extrema Resultados: La localidad de San José del Carmen es considerada como de alta marginación, la población es bilingüe, su principal lengua es el Tzotzil, el nivel de estudios promedio es hasta el tercer año de primaria, las principales actividades productivas son la siembra de maíz (Zea mays L.), frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) y haba (Vicia faba L.) que son utilizadas principalmente para autoconsumo.  No cuentan con agua potable ya que su sistema es a través de la recaudación de agua de lluvia o a través de un jagüey. Sus principales actividades económicas son la albañilería por parte de los hombres, y venta de productos, tales como el pozol (bebida energética a base de maíz y cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), tostadas y algunos vegetales por parte de las mujeres. Las tostadas son producidas en forma artesanal con un proceso de doble nixtamalización y vendida en bolsas de 20 tostadas cada una, a un costo de MX$10.00 en los mercados de San Cristóbal de las Casas, una a dos veces por semana alrededor de 40 bolsas por día de venta. Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: La afiliación zapatista de alguno de los pobladores y el hecho de que algunos habitantes no hablen español, fueron factores que limitaron desarrollar al 100% el estudio; sin embargo, se considera que se tienen los elementos necesarios para establecer la línea base de la situación de San José del Carmen. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico servirá como una herramienta para establecer una intervención a través de innovaciones y planes de negocios en la comunidad de estudio. Los pobladores cuentan con herramientas necesarias para obtener nuevos conocimientos que ayuden a un desarrollo de su producción. El idioma no deberá de ser una limitante para ello.

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