scholarly journals Testing Conflicts of Interest at Bond Rating Agencies with Market Anticipation : Evidence that Reputation Incentives Dominate

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (68) ◽  
pp. 1-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Covitz ◽  
◽  
Paul Harrison
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Ho ◽  
Ramesh P. Rao

This study finds that bond rating agencies, to the extent that their behavior is captured in statistical rating models, tend to emphasize different variables over time and that this appears to be systematically related to the economic macro-environment. Specifically, the study finds that bond ratings are more sensitive to various measures of cashflow stability and solvency in an economically unstable period relative to a more stable period.


Author(s):  
Alan N. Rechtschaffen

Debt instruments obligate an issuer to make interest payments and repay principal to the buyer according to the terms of an agreement between the lender and the borrower. The yield, or market price of these debt securities is related to the yield on U.S. Treasury securities. Treasuries remain the benchmark for risk-free credit investing, and other yields are related to the risk-free return Treasuries offer. Also known as bonds, debt instruments are attractive to investors because they can provide a reliable stream of cash flows in the form of interest payments and also might provide for the repayment of principal upon maturity. This chapter discusses the features of bonds, types of bonds, bond-rating agencies, special types of debt instruments, and the Securities Act.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1098-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Biles

Since World War II, and especially since the1970s, cities have increasingly relied on municipal bonds as a crucial source of income. At the same time, the bond rating agencies have exerted more influence on potential investors—a development with significant consequences for the nation’s cities. The need for elected officials to measure their actions against possible rewards and punishments imposed by the bond rating agencies allowed private businesses to shape public policies in distant places impervious to the mandates given democratically elected local governments. This paper examines the challenges faced by public officials in three cities (Philadelphia, Chicago, and Detroit) because of the power wielded by bond rating agencies.


1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Schweitzer ◽  
Samuel H. Szewczyk ◽  
Raj Varma

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