INFLUENCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESSING INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Omurbek Imaraliev ◽  
◽  
Takhmina Ergeshova ◽  
Aidana Tologon kyzy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Cluster Model ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The Impact

This article has expanded the areas of strategic development of the processing industry and the impact of commercial banks on their development. For the development of the manufacturing sector, it is necessary to accumulate stable reserves of raw materials, as well as to regulate the export and sale of manufactured products. This requires educated personnel with entrepreneurial skills and financial support from financial institutions. Thus, the development of a special cluster model and will unite them to work on this model has on the development of the processing industry, on their competitiveness and the state of competition. The main elements of this cluster model are commercial financial institutions, i.e. cans. In this article, the influence of the cluster model on the strategic development of the processing industry was proved scientifically, practically and methodologically.

scholarly journals Agriculture Sector Credit and Output Relationship in Nepal

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-53
Author(s):  
Arjun Kumar Dahal ◽  
Khagendra Kumar Thapa
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the condition of priority of commercial banks to provide loans to the agricultural sector and to find the relationship and impact of agricultural loans to the agricultural GDP of Nepal. Objectives: This study aims to compare the condition of loan disbursements in agricultural and manufacturing sectors. It further aims to compare loan percent with growth and contribution to the GDP of the agricultural and industrial sectors and tries to show the impact of agricultural loans to the agricultural GDP of Nepal. Methods: It was based on a descriptive and analytical research design. Statistical tools standard deviation, correlation, regression, etc. are used and Excel, and EViews software are used for the statistical calculations. Statistical calculations and graphs are simultaneously used to show and compare the condition of variables. Results: Commercial banks give higher priority to the manufacturing sector for loans than the agricultural sector. The Johansen Co-integration test indicates no long-run relationship between loans of commercial banks and agricultural output in Nepal. However, the least-squares method, it indicates that a positive causal relationship between agricultural loans and agricultural growth. Implications: The loans of commercial banks directly stimulate the growth of agriculture but the amount of growth is less noticeable. Thus, it is concluded that the commercial bank's loan alone cannot affect and control the growth of the agricultural sector of the Nepalese economy therefore the government should increase its expenditure on the agricultural sector.

Problems of sustainability of production of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Б.Т. Базарова ◽  
Б.Қ. Копбулсынова ◽  
Ж.А. Аймешева ◽  
B. Bazarova ◽  
B. Kopbulsynova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The West ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
West Kazakhstan ◽  
The Impact

Батыс Қазақстан облысындағы кәсіпорындардың эволюциясы экономикалық дамудың жалпы циклдік сипатына байланысты да, әр түрлі сыртқы және ішкі факторлардың осы салаға әсер етуінен, сондай-ақ даму процесінде сөзсіз ауытқулар салдарынан ауытқуларға ұшырайды. Батыс Қазақстан облысының аймақтық агроөнеркәсіптік кешенін тұрақты дамытудың басымдықтары талдау арқылы анықталуы керек. Зерттеудің мақсаты - Батыс Қазақстан облысының агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тиімді және тұрақты дамуын зерттеу болып табылады. Бұл тақырыпты зерттеу кезінде статистикалық-экономикалық әдіс, талдау және синтез қолданылды. Ауылшаруашылық кешенінің жеке аймақ ретінде тұрақты дамуы да, жалпы елдің де дамуы ауылшаруашылық кешенінің тұрақты қалыптасуынсыз мүмкін емес, себебі оның түпкі өнімі қайта өңдеу өнеркәсібі болып табылады, ал оның мақсаты - талаптарына сай халықты сапалы өніммен қамтамасыз ету. Талдау көрсеткендей, ауылшаруашылық өндірісінің қазіргі жағдайы, қолайсыз факторлардың әсерінің күшеюімен сипатталады, ең алдымен табиғи факторлардың өндірісінде, жалпы өсімдік шаруашылығы өнімінің жылдық айырмашылықтарын тудырады, және өз кезегінде мал шаруашылығындағы ауытқуларға әкеледі, сонымен қатар оның әсері өңдеуші салаларда сезіледі, ал бұл өнеркәсіптің шикізаты болып табылады. Зертеу барысында 2015 жылдан бастап Батыс Қазақстан облысының аумағында ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдері өндірісінің күрт төмендегені анықталды, бұл жалпы, сондай-ақ өсімдік шаруашылығы мен мал шаруашылығы салалары бойынша да өндіріс тұрақтылығының төмендеуіне әкелді, және ол бүгінгі күнге дейін жалғасуда. Агроөнеркәсіптік кешеннің шикізат саласындағы өндіріс тұрақтылығының төмендеуі қайта өңдеу өнеркәсібі өнімдерін өндіруде ауытқулардың артуына әкеліп соқтырды, бұның нәтижесінде халыққа азық-түлік өнімдерін ұсынуда тұрақсыздық пайда болды. Батыс Қазақстан облысының АӨК-ін оның салаларының өнімділігі мен кірістілігін арттыруға бағытталған одан әрі дамыту өндірісті жаңғыртуды және қайта жарақтандыруды, оның инфрақұрылымын дамытуды және салалық кластерлерді қалыптастыруды талап етеді. Кілт сөздер: агроөнеркәсіп кешені, тербеліс, аграрлық сектор, өндіріс, халық саны, агротехника, экономика, талдау, өнімдер, өсімдік шаруашылығы. The evolution of enterprise in the West Kazakhstan region is subject to fluctuations due to both the general cyclical nature of economic development and the impact of various external and internal factors on this industry, as also fluctuations unavoidable in the evolution process. The priorities for sustainable evolution of the regional agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region should be identified through analysis. The goal of the research is to study the effective and sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region. Through studies this topic, the statistical-economic method, analysis and synthesis were used. Sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of both a particular region and the country as a whole is impossible without the stable functioning of its core - agriculture, the final product of which is used by the processing industry, whose goal is to provide the population with high-quality products in volumes that meet their requirements. Current state of agricultural production, as the analysis shows, is characterized by an increase in the influence of unfavorable factors on production, first of all natural ones, which cause annual differences in the production of gross crop production, which, in turn, convey fluctuations to the livestock industry and, as a result, affects the processing industries. it is the raw material of the industry. In the course of the study, it was found that, since 2015, in the territory of the West Kazakhstan region, there has been a sharp decline in agricultural production, which led to a decrease in the stability of production in general, and in the fields of crop and livestock production, which continues to the present. A decrease in the sustainability of production in the raw materials sector of the agro-industrial complex entailed an increase in fluctuations in the production of products of the processing industry, which ultimately resulted in the emergence of an instability in the supply of food to the population. Further development of the agro-industrial complex of the West Kazakhstan region, aimed at increasing the productivity and profitability of its industries, requires the modernization and re-equipment of production, the development of its infrastructure and the formation of industry clusters.

scholarly journals Impact of recycling sustainability on organizational performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uchechukwuka Linus Odia
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Publishing Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Publishing Houses ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Rate Of Returns ◽  
The Impact

This is empirical research focusing on the impact of recycling sustainability on Organizational performance in Nigeria. To achieve the objective of this study, a sample of 10 publishing houses in four major cities in Delta State was adopted, and these cities include Asaba, Warri, Sapele, and Oghara. Given that Nigeria is the regional publishing powerhouse in West Africa with newspaper publications selling in the whole region, likewise, textbook publishers in Nigeria dominate the regional market. The industry contributes about 10% of the GDP and is one of the fastest-growing in the manufacturing sector. Unfortunately, Nigeria does not produce most of the raw materials for publishing. All paper materials used in Nigeria are imported, and the costs are rising with the reliability of the sources dwindling. In addition, the publishing industry in Nigeria is faced with a high rate of waste and returns. The study focused on the impact of adopting recycling sustainability as a possible solution to the dwindling raw materials, increasing costs, and high rate of returns. It used a stratified random sampling approach and a descriptive research design. 

scholarly journals The Impact of Interest Rate Marketization on Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Yulin He
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
System Reform ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Rate Transmission ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

<p>Interest rate marketization means that the interest rate level of financial institutions operating and financing in the money market is determined by market supply and demand. It includes interest rate determination, interest rate transmission, interest rate structure and marketization of interest rate management. At present, there are still many deficiencies and defects in the traditional interest rate management system. The reform of interest rate marketization is the focus of China’s financial system reform. Therefore, we should not only be brave in innovation, but also carefully study and analyze. In the analysis process, this paper focuses on the impact of interest rate marketization on commercial banks, and puts forward some countermeasures.</p>

scholarly journals The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks

Pravaha ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Lok Bahadur Rai
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Investment Bank ◽  
Simple Regression Model ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Return of Assets (ROA), Return of Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Shares (EPS) of commercial banks in Nepal. This study will be of immense use to the government, financial institutions and to other stakeholders. The data is obtained from the annual reports issued by the sample banks, and the study has covered the period of 2010-2018. The impact of ROE, ROE and EPS was tested on CSR. Similarly, to verify relationship between ROA, ROE, EPS and CSR the simple regression model was used. The regression model shows that ROA of Nepal Investment Bank and Standard Chartered Bank Nepal have no significant relationship with corporate social responsibility. ROE of Nepal Investment Bank has a significant relationship but Standard Chartered Bank Nepal has no significant relationship with CSR. Similarly, EPS of Nepal Investment Bank has a significant relationship but Standard Chartered Bank Nepal has no significant relationship with CSR. The study recommends that the financial institutions i.e. commercial banks should follow the directives given by the Central Bank (Nepal Rastra Bank) in the Monetary Policy for the F/Y 2016/17, in which Banks and Financial Institutions (BFIs) are asked to spend at least one percent of their profits in CSR activities and also CSR should be seen as an investment reported as such in financial statements of the financial institutions.

scholarly journals The impact of Internet finance to commercial banks in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Meng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Network Technology ◽  
Customer Data ◽  
Internet Finance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Industry Experience

In recent years, network technology, information technology and data processing technology have become the basis of the competition of Internet financial institutions. With the rapid development of the electronic platform, the accumulation of massive customer data information, Internet finance has a more and broader range of customer resources than that of a single bank. These advantages of Internet finance will have a significant impact on commercial banks. The traditional banks have a mature business model and rich industry experience in finance. Internet finance and traditional commercial banks interact with each other. In this case, this paper will focus on the influence of Internet finance on traditional commercial banks in China.

scholarly journals Impact of Bancassurance on Financial Performance of Private Commercial Banks in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 2027-2034
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Best Management ◽  
Regulatory Policies ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Impact

In order to get competitive advantage, many Financial Institutions are sharing resources in the current scenario. To ward off competition Financial Institutions have tied up with the banks which is termed as bancassurance. The present study is focused on studying the impact of bancassurance on the financial performance of the privately owned commercial banks in India full stop the data was collected from 180 respondents working in 6 private banks of India. With the help of a questionnaire the primary data is collected and the secondary data was collected from the respective Bank sites. It was found that banks should come up with optimum optimal regulatory policies that won't allow them to compromise with the banks performance. And they have to recruit the best management talents so that right decision, smooth handling of the risk can be done by the banks

scholarly journals DAMPAK PEMBERLAKUAN BEA KELUAR TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR SEKTOR KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Tajerin Tajerin
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Cge Models ◽  
Primary Products ◽  
Fishery Products ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara eksportir produk perikanan terbesar di dunia dengan komoditas unggulan udang, tuna, dan rumput laut. Namun, komoditas ekspor Indonesia masih didominasi oleh produk primer berupa bahan mentah sehingga nilai ekspor masih rendah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemberlakuan bea keluar terhadap produk primer perikanan terhadap kinerja ekspor sektor kelautan dan perikanan sebagai salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengambil Tabel I-O tahun 2008 yang kemudian disusun dalam bentuk computable general equilibrium (CGE) dengan menggunakan model Orani-G. Komoditas yang dianalisis adalah ikan TTC, ikan tangkap lainnya, patin, kerapu, rumput laut, budidaya lainnya, udang, ikan kering dan ikan olahan. Kajian ini menggunakan simulasi dengan tiga skenario pemberlakuan bea keluar, yaitu 7,5% (sim-1), 15% (sim-2), dan 22,5% (sim-3). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa skenario 3, yaitu pemberlakuan tarif bea keluar 22,5% memberikan dampak terbesar terhadap kinerja makroekonomi di antaranya  peningkatan GDP 0,01% dan konsumsi rumah tangga sebesar 0,046%. Dampak terhadap kinerja sektoral: 1) output dan nilai tambah produk primer perikanan mengalami penurunan terbesar pada ikan TTC sebesar 0,68%, sedangkan output dan nilai tambah produk olahan perikanan mengalami peningkatan terbesar pada ikan olahan sebesar 0,72%; 2)  ekspor produk primer perikanan mengalami penurunan terbesar pada udang sebesar 35,81%, sedangkan ekspor produk olahan perikanan mengalami peningkatan terbesar pada ikan olahan sebesar 2,41%; 3) impor produk primer perikanan produk olahan perikanan mengalami penurunan terbesar pada udang sebesar 23,09%.Title: Impacts of Export Duties to Marine and Fisheries Sector’s Export PerformanceIndonesia has one of the largest exporters of fisheries products in the world with leading commodity shrimp, tuna and seaweed. However, Indonesia's exports are still dominated by primary products such as raw materials so that the value of exports is still low. On the other hand, the development of fishery processing industry in the country is still plagued by a lack of supply of raw materials so that to this day processing industry relies heavily on imported products. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the imposition of export duties on primary products of fisheries on the export performance of marine and fisheries sector as one way of addressing the issue. This study uses secondary data by taking the 2008 IO table is then compiled in the form of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models using Orani-G. Commodities are analyzed TTC fish, catch more fish, catfish, grouper, sea grass, other farming, shrimp, dried fish and fish preparations. This study uses three scenarios simulated with the imposition of export duties, ie 7.5% (sim-1), 15% (sim-2), and 22.5% (sim-3). The results show that the impact of the imposition of export duties on macroeconomic performance including 0.01% increase in GDP and household consumption amounted to 0.046%. Impact on sectoral performance: 1) output and value added fishery primary products experienced the largest decline in fish TTC 0.68%, while the output and value added processed fishery products experienced the largest increase in fish preparations of 0.72%; 2) export of primary products fishery experienced the largest decline in shrimp by 35.81%, while exports of processed fishery products experienced the largest increase in fish processed by 2.41%; 3) imports of primary products fishery processed fishery products experienced the largest decline in shrimp at 23.09%.

The Impact of Material Aging on Stereolithography Reliability: An Experimental Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Yiran Yang ◽  
Lin Li
Keyword(s):  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Aging Time ◽  
Manufacturing Systems ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Geometric Dimension ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Failure Rates ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Traditional Manufacturing ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Additive manufacturing as an emerging technique, however, delivers relatively low reliability compared to traditional manufacturing. Unlike in traditional manufacturing systems that manufacturers mainly focus on the machine reliability by adopting failure rates of equipment, in additive manufacturing systems the performance of reliability is often evaluated by the consistency of measurement results. In addition, the reliability of additive manufacturing systems is not only affected by the failure rates of machine elements, the condition of the photo-sensitive raw material could also lead to variations on the overall performance of the additive-manufactured products and thus affect the reliability. In this work, the impact of raw material condition with respect to the material aging time on the reliability of the stereolithography manufactured products is evaluated experimentally. More specifically, the liquid resin is sampled and stored in a laboratory environment for 2, 6, 8, and 12 days of aging, respectively. A series of specimens are printed with the aged raw materials as well as the fresh raw material. By computing the standard deviation and correlation of the measurements among specimens, the results indicate that material aging time has a negligible impact on the geometric dimension of the specimens while it does significantly affect the hardness. In other words, the results of the work imply that the reliability of stereolithography is significantly affected by raw material aging time.

scholarly journals The Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Region Industries: Health Hazards and Its Forecasting

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
NATALIIA Ye. LETUNOVSKA ◽  
TETYANA A. VASILYEVA ◽  
VLADYSLAV A. SMIYANOV
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Rate Of Spread ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Industry Forecast ◽  
The Impact

The authors of the article consider the COVID-19 pandemic as a factor that has hurt various world economy sectors. Events caused by restrictive actions by governments in quarantine measures to reduce the spread of coronavirus have worsened the financial and economic situation of several businesses on a regional scale. The situation in the world's economy highlights the need for comprehensive research in forecasting and leveling the harmful effects of epidemics of this scale at different levels of the socio-economic sphere of individual regions. The study aims to summarize the material on the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures to combat it in different countries for use in the development of tools to prevent such negative phenomena on the economy of individual regions. The authors did a comparative analysis of the state of the critical parameters of government action to reduce the negative impact of COVID-19 in the countries leading the rate of spread of this virus. This ranking includes Ukraine, which is in the top twenty countries with the highest number of detected cases. The impact on the processing industry as the sector most affected by the pandemic is significant for the domestic economy, as this industry is one of those that form the largest share of the country's GDP. The article also presents the results of the research of business respondents in the manufacturing sector. If some of them did not experience significant changes in their work, most small and medium-sized companies suffered losses and suspended their production or reduced their scale. The main problems were the transportation of workers to production facilities, problems with product sales, and additional costs associated with countering the pandemic. The authors made conclusions on the most appropriate tools to support Ukraine's processing industry to overcome the challenges posed by a global pandemic. Key words: COVID-19 pandemic, economic health of a region, economic activity, processing industry, forecast of the socio-economic situation.

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