Norm-Critical Comics and the Comics Pedagogy of Lynda Barry
This article contextualizes the use of comics for norm-critique by considering the field of comics pedagogy, and in particular the pedagogical comics of Lynda Barry. Barry’s comics pedagogy, described in her works What It Is (2008) and Syllabus (2014), is inspired by the spontaneous drawing exercises of Ivan Burnetti, and rooted in her theory of the image as an embodied, living experience. I moreover discuss the parallel developments of norm-critical pedagogy and feminist comics in Sweden in order to explore comics as a medium for questioning the norms of gender and identity in visual media. The article shows how many contemporary Swedish graphic novels lend themselves to a norm-critical approach that challenges conventional representations of gender and identity through an aesthetics of play and surprise, in part by way of the influence of Barry’s pedagogical works in Swedish comics publications and comics curricula. Rather than mainstreaming or institutionalizing norm-critique, contemporary feminist comics actively involve the reader in a dialogic process of challenging and reimagining dominant norms of representation.