Land Reclamation after Coal-mining Operations

1997 ◽  
pp. 73-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Rimmer ◽  
Alan Younger
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Mining Operations

scholarly journals The land reclamation concept as a key factor in solving the environmental problems of coal mining regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Tatyana Galanina ◽  
Tatyana Koroleva ◽  
Larisa Zakamskaya ◽  
Inga Tretyakova
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Large Scale Disturbance ◽  
The Impact

The impact of coal mining in Kuzbass on the ecosystem of the region is studied in the article. Large-scale mining operations have led to land disturbance over large areas. The coal industry development program, which provides for a significant increase in production, will further aggravate the identified problem. There are a lot of reclamation mechanisms, they must be implemented comprehensively, be high-tech. Large-scale disturbance of land resources, and land retirement, its pollution and littering are the most significant problems requiring a primary solution. The mechanism of state and regional legal regulation of disturbed land reclamation is proposed. Improving the quality of reclamation will be facilitated by the development of a strategy for the environmental remediation, which would be included into the Concept for reclamation of disturbed lands.

scholarly journals Mining Industry Impact on Environmental Sustainability, Economic Growth, Social Interaction, and Public Health: An Application of Semi-Quantitative Mathematical Approach

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 972
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mohsin ◽  
Qiang Zhu ◽  
Sobia Naseem ◽  
Muddassar Sarfraz ◽  
Larisa Ivascu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Energy Source ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Operational Activities

The mining industry plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Coal is a viable renewable energy source with 185.175 billion deposits in Thar, which has not been deeply explored. Although coal is an energy source and contributes to economic development, it puts pressure on environmental sustainability. The current study investigates Sindh Engro coal mining’s impact on environmental sustainability and human needs and interest. The Folchi and Phillips Environmental Sustainability Mathematics models are employed to measure environmental sustainability. The research findings demonstrated that Sindh Engro coal mining is potentially unsustainable for the environment. The toxic gases (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur, etc.) are released during operational activities. The four significant environment spheres (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere) are negatively influenced by Thar coal mining. The second part of the analysis results shows that human needs and interests have a positive and significant relationship except for human health and safety with Sindh Engro coal mining. Environmental pollution can be controlled by utilizing environmentally friendly coal mining operations and technologies. Plantation and ecological normalization can protect the species, flora, and fauna of the Thar Desert. The government of Pakistan and the provincial government of Sind should strictly check the adaptation of environmental standards. Furthermore, the researchers should explore the environmental issues and solutions so that coal mining becomes a cost-efficient and environmental-friendly energy source in Pakistan.

scholarly journals MARKET RELATIONS IN COAL-MINING OPERATIONS AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY

Ugol ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
A.B. Kilin ◽  
◽  
V.A. Galkin ◽  
A.M. Makarov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Market Relations

scholarly journals A new approach to increase land reclamation rate in coal mining subsidence area: A case study of Guqiao Coal Mine, China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gensheng LI ◽  
Jianxuan Shang ◽  
Zhenqi Hu ◽  
Dongzhu Yuan ◽  
Pengyu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Concurrent Mining And Reclamation ◽  
Coal Mining Subsidence

Underground coal mining will inevitably cause land ponding in high groundwater table, which will affect the land sustainable development. However, the traditional reclamation (TR) is poor in land rate. Thus, finding a suitable reclamation approach is crucial to alleviate the conflicts between coal exploitation and land protection. In this paper, taking Guqiao Coal Mine of China was seriously affected by mining-induced ponding as an example. Firstly, dynamic distribution of surface subsidence and land damage from 2007 to 2017 was revealed base on concurrent mining and reclamation (CMR). Second, the land-water layout of five reclamation schemes (no reclamation, TR, CMR I, CMR II and CMR III) were simulated. Then, and the dynamic filling elevation model and filling thickness model were constructed. Finally, the sequence of earthwork allocation was optimized. The results revealed that: 1) reclaimed land area: CMR III > CMR II > CMR I > TR > no reclamation; 2) The digging depth is directly proportional to earthwork volume and land area, and inversely proportional to water area, but with increase of digging depth, the increase in the reclaimed land area relatively slowed down; 3) CMRs had reclaimed 426.31~637.82 ha and 259.62~471.13 ha more than the no reclamation and TR respectively. Compared with the no reclamation and TR, CMRs can increase the proportion of reclaimed land by 33.77~50.52% and 20.57~37.32% respectively. The research results provide a reference to increase the reclamation rate of mining areas in the high phreatic table.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF LAND RECLAMATION AND PROTECTION DURING MINING IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Olga Igorevna Ivanova ◽  
Aleksey Vasilevich Kozhukhovsky
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Land Allocation ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Actual Height ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Of Mining

The purpose of the study is to influence land resources during mining operations, and the main stages of land reclamation during mining on the example of the Tyradinsky gold Deposit, the "Zolotaya Tyrada" quarry, located in the Yenisei region of the Krasnoyarsk territory. The main factors of impact on land resources in the process of mining the field are considered; the analysis of measures to reduce the negative impact on land resources in the process of mining the field is carried out. The actual height and area of overburden dump not to exceed project, the reconfiguration of dumps allowed us to reduce the impact of mining on the environment, to avoid placing parts of the dumps in the water protection zone of the river Terada, thus there is no need of land allocation to forests of the first group and reduced the amount of removed topsoil. During the reclamation, potentially fertile soils (loam) taken from the quarry were used. There will be no deterioration in the impact on land resources during the liquidation process, due to the short duration of the work and within the existing land allotment.

scholarly journals Sustainable Coal Mining and Electricity Generation: With Special Reference to Dahanu Thermal Power Station

2020 ◽  
Vol Special Issue (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugat Tajane ◽  
Manika Kamthan
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Thermal Power Station ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Resource Exploitation ◽  
Power Station ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Environment And Health ◽  
Mineral Development

Mining Industry is often tagged as a polluting sector since it involves since it involves extensive resource exploitation by unsustainable methods. The techniques involved in mining cause tremendous destruction to the environment and health of people living in nearby areas. There is a growing consensus on sustainable and efficient mineral development which will avoid the clash between economic and environmental interests. Deployment of advanced and sustainable technological solutions in the entire mining process, fixing the gaps in its regulatory mechanisms and learning from the successes of specific domestic and international mining operations are certain solutions that have the capacity this sector more productive. The paper provides insights into the problems of mining sector and possible solutions to overcome these problems. It also provides examples of certain best practices adopted by mining corporations for sustainable coal mining. The paper also explores various methods and technologies which can be adopted by Thermal Power Plants to reduce their emissions and simultaneously conserve environment. An empirical study of Dahanu Thermal Power Station located in state of Maharashtra of India has been undertaken for this purpose to study the modern technologies adopted by them to lower their emission levels.

scholarly journals DETECTING THE AREA DAMAGE DUE TO COAL MINING ACTIVITIES USING LANDSAT MULTITEMPORAL (Case Study: Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
NFn Suwarsono ◽  
Nanik Suryo Haryani ◽  
Indah Prasasti ◽  
Hana Listi Fitriana ◽  
M. Priyatna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Change Detection ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Landsat Data ◽  
East Kalimantan

Coal is one of the most mining commodities to date, especially to supply both national and international energy needs. Coal mining activities that are not well managed will have an impact on the occurrence of environmental damage. This research tried to utilize the multitemporal Landsat data to analyze the land damage caused by coal mining activities. The research took place at several coal mine sites in East Kalimantan Province. The method developed in this research is the method of change detection. The study tried to know the land damage caused by mining activities using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDSI (Normalized Difference Soil Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and GEMI (Global Environment Monitoring Index) parameter based change detection method. The results showed that coal mine area along with the damage that occurred in it can be detected from multitemporal Landsat data using NDSI value-based change detection method. The area damage due to coal mining activities  can be classified into high, moderate, and low classes based on the mean and standard deviation of NDSI changes (ΔNDSI). The results of this study are expected to be used to support government efforts and mining managers in post-mining land reclamation activities.

scholarly journals CONCEPTIONS OF LAND RECLAMATION IN THE POLISH OPENCAST MINING

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Chrzan ◽  
Henryk Greinert
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Brown Coal ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Surface Mining ◽  
Cultivated Plants ◽  
Opencast Mining ◽  
Direct Introduction ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Humus Soil

In the paper the influence of surface mining on the environment is presented. The sizes of mining areas and depression funnels has been shown. Also are presented the amount of cover materials and the quantity of water pumped out from the mines in five regions of brown coal mining in Poland.Various conceptions of land reclamation are discussed, from the method of pioneer vegetation in the years of 1950 - 1970, trough selective excavation of the humus soil in the years 1970 - 1980, to conception of the direct introduction of the final type of vegetation.In the lost part of the paper three models of agricultural land remediation are discussed, as well as the yields of the cultivated plants on recultivated former mining areas.

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