scholarly journals Gasless laparoscopy for benign gynecological diseases using an abdominal wall-lifting system

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 805-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Wang ◽  
Heng Cui ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Zhi-qi Wang
1998 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Tintara ◽  
R Leetanaporn ◽  
C Getpook ◽  
T Suntharasaj

2021 ◽  
pp. 155335062110310
Author(s):  
Aryaman Gupta ◽  
Erin Brown ◽  
Joseph T. Davis ◽  
John Sekabira ◽  
Nimmi Ramanujam ◽  
...  

Background. Despite favorable outcomes of laparoscopic surgery in high-income countries, its implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is challenging given a shortage of consumable supplies, high cost, and risk of power outages. To overcome these barriers, we designed a mechanical retractor that provides vertical tension on the anterior abdominal wall. Methods. The retractor design is anatomically and mathematically optimized to provide exposure similar to traditional gas-based insufflation methods. Anatomical data from computed tomography scans were used to define retractor size. The retractor is constructed of biocompatible stainless steel rods and paired with a table-mounted lifting system to provide 5 degrees of freedom. Structural integrity was assessed through finite element analysis (FEA) and load testing. Functional testing was performed in a laparotomy model. Results. A user guide based on patient height and weight was created to customize retractor size, and 4 retractor sizes were constructed. FEA data using a 13.6 kg mass (15 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum) show a maximum of 30 mm displacement with no permanent deformation. Physical load testing with applied weight from 0 to 13.6 kg shows a maximum of 60 mm displacement, again without permanent deformation. Retraction achieved a 57% larger field of view compared to an unretracted state in a laparotomy model. Conclusions. The KeyLoop retractor maintains structural integrity, is easily sterilized, and can be readily manufactured, making it a viable alternative to traditional insufflation methods. For surgeons and patients in LMICs, the KeyLoop provides a means to increase access to laparoscopic surgery.


2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Sudo ◽  
Hirokazu Arima ◽  
Kaoru Miyazaki ◽  
Kumiko Yuyama ◽  
Toshihide Nakada ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 2530-2536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huub E van Ingen ◽  
Daniel W Chan ◽  
Walter Hubl ◽  
Hayato Miyachi ◽  
Rafael Molina ◽  
...  

Abstract The CA 125 II assay on the Elecsys® 2010 analyzer was evaluated in an international multicenter trial. Imprecision studies yielded within-run CVs of 0.8–3.3% and between-day CVs of 2.4–10.9%; CVs for total imprecision in the manufacturer’s laboratory were 2.4–7.8%. The linear range of the assay extended to at least 4500 kilounits/L (three decades). Interference from triglycerides (10.3 mmol/L), bilirubin (850 μmol/L), hemoglobin (1.1 mmol/L), anticoagulants (plasma), and several widely used drugs was undetectable. Method comparisons with five other CA 125 II assays showed good correlation but differences in standardization. A 95th percentile cutoff value of 35 kilounits/L was calculated from values measured in 593 apparently healthy (pre- and postmenopausal) women. In 95% of patients with benign gynecological diseases CA 125 was ≤190 kilounits/L; 63% of patients with newly diagnosed ovarian carcinoma had values >190 kilounits/L. A comparison of CA 125 values obtained with the Elecsys test and with other common CA 125 tests in monitored patients being treated for ovarian cancer showed identical patterns. In conclusion, the Elecsys CA 125 II assay is linear over a broad range, yields precise and accurate results, is free from interferences, and compares well with other assays.


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 754-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nisii ◽  
T. Hirai ◽  
H. Ohara ◽  
Y. Masuda

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (12) ◽  
pp. 761-768
Author(s):  
Lujain Bukhari ◽  
Ayman A. Bukhari ◽  
Omar F. Albakri ◽  
Arwa F. Alshamrani ◽  
Walaa E. Alahmadi ◽  
...  

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