scholarly journals Effect of Electrostatic Precipitator on Collection Efficiency of Bio-oil in Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 401-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takehisa Mochizuki ◽  
Makoto Toba ◽  
Yuji Yoshimura
Keyword(s):  
Electrostatic Precipitator ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass

Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass in Pyrolysis Gas: Fractionation of Pyrolysis Vapors Using a Spray of Bio-oil

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 2962-2967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chiang Chang ◽  
Seng-Rung Wu ◽  
Chi-Cheng Lin ◽  
Hou-Peng Wan ◽  
Hom-Ti Lee
Keyword(s):  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Pyrolysis Gas ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass

Fast pyrolysis of biomass for bio-oil with ionic liquid and microwave irradiation

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 554-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun DU ◽  
Ping LIU ◽  
Zuo-hua LIU ◽  
Da-gui SUN ◽  
Chang-yuan TAO
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass

Analysis of Precursors of Carbon Deposition in Hydrogen Preparation by Fast Pyrolysis of Bio-Oil via Catalytic Steam Reforming

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 338-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Lan ◽  
Li Hong Lan ◽  
Tao Xie ◽  
An Ping Liao
Keyword(s):  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Carbon Deposition ◽  
Catalyst Activity ◽  
Coke Formation ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Aldehydes And Ketones ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass ◽  
Catalytic Steam Reforming

In the preparation of hydrogen, the bio-oil from pyrolysis of biomass must be further upgraded (catalytic steam reforming)SO as to improve its quality．However the catalyst used in the steam reforming reaction is easy to lose its activity due to being coked' SO that it is important to study the coke formation and its efects on the catalyst activity in the steam reforming process．Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy were used to analyze the precursor of coke on the catalyst Ni/MgO-La2O3-Al2O3 used in steam reforming reaction and the mechanism of coking Was also discussed based on it．The results indicate that precursors of coke deposited inside the pore of the molecular sieve are mainly paraffin, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, and aromatic compounds.

Production of lignocellulosic gasoline using fast pyrolysis of biomass and a conventional refining scheme

2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 859-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea de Rezende Pinho ◽  
Marlon Brando Bezerra de Almeida ◽  
Fabio Leal Mendes ◽  
Vitor Loureiro Ximenes
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Fluid Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Lignocellulosic Wastes ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass

AbstractThis paper shows how some existing refining technologies such as fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) can be modified to process bio-oil, derived from agricultural lignocellulosic wastes such as the sugar cane straw. Tests carried out in demonstration scale (150 kg/h) show the potential of these alternative materials to produce lignocellulosic gasoline or aromatic compounds, suitable to the petrochemical industry.

Comprehensive Kinetic Modeling Study of Bio-oil Formation from Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 5727-5734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Calonaci ◽  
Roberto Grana ◽  
Emma Barker Hemings ◽  
Giulia Bozzano ◽  
Mario Dente ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Modeling ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass ◽  
Oil Formation ◽  
Modeling Study

scholarly journals Selective Production of Phenolic-rich Bio-oil from Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: Comparison of K3PO4, K2HPO4, and KH2PO4

BioResources ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Bo Zhang ◽  
Qiang Lu ◽  
Xiao-Ning Ye ◽  
Ling-Ping Xiao ◽  
Chang-Qing Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass

scholarly journals Experimental study of fast pyrolysis vapors fractionation through different staged condensation configurations

2021 ◽  
Vol 238 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Alessandro Mati ◽  
Marco Buffi ◽  
Stefano Dell’Orco ◽  
M.P. Ruiz Ramiro ◽  
S.R.A. Kersten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrostatic Precipitator ◽  
Energy Content ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Bubbling Fluidized Bed ◽  
High Boiling Point ◽  
Fractional Condensation ◽  
Liquid Yield

The quality of biocrudes from fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass can be improved by optimizing the downstream condensation systems to separate and concentrate selected classes of compounds, thus operating different technological solutions and condensation temperatures in multiple condensation stages. Scientific literature reports that fractional condensation can be deployed as an effective and relatively affordable step in fast pyrolysis. It consists in a controlled multiple condensation approach, which aims at the separated collection of classes of compounds that can be further upgraded to bio-derived chemicals through downstream treatments. In this study, fractional condensation has been applied to a fast pyrolysis reactor of 1 kg h-1 feed, connected to two different condensation units: one composed by a series of two spray condensers and an intensive cooler; a second by an electrostatic precipitator and an intensive cooler too. Fast pyrolysis of pinewood was conducted in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor at 500 °C, while condensable vapours were collected by an interchangeable series of condensers. Using the first configuration, high boiling point compounds – such as sugars and lignin-derived oligomers – were condensed at higher temperatures in the first stage (100 – 170 °C), while water soluble lighter compounds and most of the water were condensed at lower temperatures and so largely removed from the bio-oil. In the first two condensing stages, the bio-oil water content remained below 7 wt % (resulting in 20 MJ kg-1 of energy content) maintaining about 43% of the liquid yield, compared to the 55% of the single step condensation runs. The work thus generated promising results, confirming the interest on upscaling the fractional condensation approach to full scale biorefinering.

Regeneration of Pristine HZSM-5 Extrudates during the Production of Deeply-Deoxygenated Bio-oil from Ex-Situ Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass in a Bench-Scale Fluidised-Bed Reactor

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuttapan Promsampao ◽  
Nuwong Chollacoop ◽  
Adisak Pattiya
Keyword(s):  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Fluidised Bed ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Bench Scale ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Fluidised Bed Reactor ◽  
Pyrolysis Of Biomass

Ex-situ catalytic fast pyrolysis (ex-CFP) of biomass applying ZSM-5 catalysts is an effective method for deoxygenating the pyrolysis vapour, thus producing low-oxygen bio-oil in a single step. The catalysts deactivate...

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