Exemplar Abstract for Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn 1956) Christensen 1980, Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956 (Approved Lists 1980), Sphingobacterium heparinum (Payza and Korn 1956) Takeuchi and Yokota 1993 and Pedobacter heparinus (Payza and Korn 1956) Steyn et al. 1998 emend. Zhou et al. 2012.

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Dorothea Taylor ◽  
George M Garrity
1972 ◽  
Vol 247 (14) ◽  
pp. 4521-4528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent C. Hascall ◽  
Rick L. Riolo ◽  
James Hayward ◽  
Clifford C. Reynolds

Author(s):  
Ishan Capila ◽  
Yi Wu ◽  
David W Rethwisch ◽  
Allan Matte ◽  
Miroslaw Cygler ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (12) ◽  
pp. 3242-3252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Françoise Blain ◽  
A. Lydia Tkalec ◽  
Zhongqi Shao ◽  
Catherine Poulin ◽  
Marc Pedneault ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT A system for high-level expression of heparinase I, heparinase II, heparinase III, chondroitinase AC, and chondroitinase B in Flavobacterium heparinum is described. hepA, along with its regulatory region, as well as hepB, hepC, cslA, and cslB, cloned downstream of the hepA regulatory region, was integrated in the chromosome to yield stable transconjugant strains. The level of heparinase I and II expression from the transconjugant strains was approximately fivefold higher, while heparinase III expression was 10-fold higher than in wild-type F. heparinum grown in heparin-only medium. The chondroitinase AC and B transconjugant strains, grown in heparin-only medium, yielded 20- and 13-fold increases, respectively, in chondroitinase AC and B expression, compared to wild-type F. heparinum grown in chondroitin sulfate A-only medium. The hepA upstream region was also studied using cslA as a reporter gene, and the transcriptional start site was determined to be 26 bp upstream of the start codon in the chondroitinase AC transconjugant strain. The transcriptional start sites were determined for hepA in both the wild-type F. heparinum and heparinase I transconjugant strains and were shown to be the same as in the chondroitinase AC transconjugant strain. The five GAG lyases were purified from these transconjugant strains and shown to be identical to their wild-type counterparts.


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