Exemplar Abstract for Desulfobacterium autotrophicum Brysch et al. 1988.

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Dorothea Taylor ◽  
George M Garrity
Keyword(s):  
Desulfobacterium Autotrophicum

Nomenclature Abstract for Desulfobacterium autotrophicum Brysch et al. 1988.

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Sarah Wigley ◽  
George M Garrity
Keyword(s):  
Desulfobacterium Autotrophicum

scholarly journals Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Accumulation in Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria and Identification of a Class III PHA Synthase (PhaEC) in Desulfococcus multivorans

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 4440-4448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Hai ◽  
Daniela Lange ◽  
Ralf Rabus ◽  
Alexander Steinbüchel
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Sulfate Reducing Bacteria ◽  
Pha Synthase ◽  
Desulfovibrio Vulgaris ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Sulfate Reducing ◽  
Desulfobacterium Autotrophicum ◽  
Reducing Bacteria ◽  
Desulfococcus Multivorans

ABSTRACT Seven strains of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were tested for the accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). During growth with benzoate Desulfonema magnum accumulated large amounts of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [poly(3HB)]. Desulfosarcina variabilis (during growth with benzoate), Desulfobotulus sapovorans (during growth with caproate), and Desulfobacterium autotrophicum (during growth with caproate) accumulated poly(3HB) that accounted for 20 to 43% of cell dry matter. Desulfobotulus sapovorans and Desulfobacterium autotrophicum also synthesized copolyesters consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate when valerate was used as the growth substrate. Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Desulfotalea psychrophila were the only SRB tested in which PHAs were not detected. When total DNA isolated from Desulfococcus multivorans and specific primers deduced from highly conserved regions of known PHA synthases (PhaC) were used, a PCR product homologous to the central region of class III PHA synthases was obtained. The complete pha locus of Desulfococcus multivorans was subsequently obtained by inverse PCR, and it contained adjacent phaEDm and phaCDm genes. PhaC Dm and PhaE Dm were composed of 371 and 306 amino acid residues and showed up to 49 or 23% amino acid identity to the corresponding subunits of other class III PHA synthases. Constructs of phaCDm alone (pBBRMCS-2::phaCDm ) and of phaEDmCDm (pBBRMCS-2::phaEDmCDm ) in various vectors were obtained and transferred to several strains of Escherichia coli, as well as to the PHA-negative mutants PHB−4 and GPp104 of Ralstonia eutropha and Pseudomonas putida, respectively. In cells of the recombinant strains harboring phaEDmCDm small but significant amounts (up to 1.7% of cell dry matter) of poly(3HB) and of PHA synthase activity (up to 1.5 U/mg protein) were detected. This indicated that the cloned genes encode functionally active proteins. Hybrid synthases consisting of PhaC Dm and PhaE of Thiococcus pfennigii or Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6308 were also constructed and were shown to be functionally active.

Hydrogen isotopic fractionation in lipid biosynthesis by H2-consuming Desulfobacterium autotrophicum

2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 2744-2757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Campbell ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Alex L. Sessions ◽  
David L. Valentine
Keyword(s):  
Isotopic Fractionation ◽  
Lipid Biosynthesis ◽  
Desulfobacterium Autotrophicum
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