Systematic Property Registration

10.1596/26048 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Lamb ◽  
Victor Endo
Keyword(s):  
Property Registration ◽  
Systematic Property

scholarly journals INTRODUCING MORE TRANSPARENT AND EFFICIENT LAND MANAGEMENT IN POST‐SOCIALIST CITIES: LESSONS FROM KYRGYZSTAN

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Kaganova ◽  
Abdirasul Akmatov ◽  
Charles Undeland
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Public Deliberation ◽  
Costs And Benefits ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Property Registration

The Urban Institute (UI) worked with five cities in post‐Soviet Kyrgyzstan to apply better management practices through the development of Strategic Land Management Plans. Kyrgyzstan transferred property to local governments, but municipal land management had remained poor owing to a proliferation of responsible agencies, lack of rule of law, corruption, and passiveness on the part of local governments. UI worked with local governments to make an inventory of municipal land, publicize the results, and develop a strategy that articulated principles for land management and an implementation plan. This led to several improvements including proper registration of parcels and proactive policies to lease and sell land through open competition. It also established a model for determining public policy that countered corruption and public deliberation of costs and benefits in the use of local assets. Donor involvement to promote good land legislation, the property registration system, and decentralization was also critical to success. Santrauka Urbanistikos institutas bendradarbiavo su penkiais posovietinės Kirgizijos miestais, kad, plėtodamas strateginės žemėtvarkos planus, įvestų geresnę vadybos praktiką. Kirgizijoje nuosavybė perduota vietos valdžiai, tačiau žemėtvarkos būklė savivaldybėse išliko vargana dėl atsakingų tarnybų gausos, įstatymų trūkumo, korupcijos ir vietos valdžios pasyvumo. Urbanistikos institutas bendradarbiavo su vietos valdžia, siekdamas inventorizuoti savivaldybių žemę, paskelbti rezultatus ir sukurti strategiją, pabrėžiančią žemėtvarkos principus ir įgyvendinimo planą. Tai leido kai ką patobulinti, įskaitant deramą sklypų registravimą ir aktyvią žemės nuomos bei pardavimo per atvirus konkursus politiką. Be to, sudarytas modelis, nustatantis viešąją politiką, kovojančią su korupcija, ir viešus sąnaudų ir naudos svarstymus naudojant vietinį turtą. Prie gerų žemės įstatymų, nuosavybės registravimo sistemos ir decentralizacijos sėkmingo propagavimo daug prisidėjo ir rėmėjai.

scholarly journals Initiating the Community Economic Improvement through Intellectual Property Registration of “Robusta Pinogu Coffee”

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ahmad ◽  
Hasbir Paserangi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Empirical Approaches ◽  
Economic Improvement

Robusta Pinogu coffee was well known in both domestic and international markets, with production centers located in Pinogu subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It has unique flavor quality and good reputation in local, national and international markets. Its reputation tends to be counterfeited by irresponsible parties, which would harm producers and consumers of Robusta Pinogu coffee. Related to that, then “Masyarakat Indikasi Geografis Kopi Robusta Pinogu Bone Bolango” (MIG-KRPBB) be aware the need to have geographical indications for Robusta Pinogu coffee. Therefore, MIG-KRPBB submits for registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research was conducted in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. It is a legal research by using normative and empirical approaches. The results show that the Robusta Pinogu coffee in the market will be more secure than counterfeiting by parties who are not entitled to use the mark of Geographical Indication of Robusta Pinogu Coffee. however, it is expected to realize legal protection in the form of registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee for coffee farmer community so as to increase their economic level.

scholarly journals ADAPTABILITAS PENORMAAN FIKIH WAKAF KE DALAM LEGISLASI NASIONAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yulkarnain Harahab
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Property Registration

AbstractThis research conducted with the aim to find out and analyze the adaptation of the formulation of fiqh waqf in national legislation, knowing, and analyzing the principles that can be drawn from the formalization of fiqh waqf into national legislation. This research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature. Data collection carry out by studying documents of primary and secondary legal materials. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research conducted, the following conclusions are obtained: first, the adaptability of the waqf regulation in the national legislation was shown by several things, first: the elements of waqf (waqif, nazhir, endowment property, endowment pledge, endowment allotment, and time period) waqf), management and development of waqf property, registration and reporting of waqf property, also changes in the designation and status of waqf property; second, the principles that can be drawn from the regulation of fiqh waqf into national legislation: the principle of benefit, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of professionalism, and the principle of accountability.IntisariPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan, pertama, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis adaptabilitas penormaan fikih wakaf ke dalam legislasi nasional; kedua, mengetahui dan menganalisis prinsip-prinsip yang dapat ditarik dari penormaan fikih wakaf ke dalam legislasi nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen terhadap bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: pertama, adaptabilitas pengaturan fikih wakaf ke dalam legislasi nasional ditunjukkan dalam beberapa hal, yaitu: unsur-unsur wakaf (wakif, nazhir, harta benda wakaf, ikrar wakaf, peruntukan wakaf, dan jangka waktu wakaf), pengelolaan dan pengembangan harta benda wakaf, pendaftaran dan pelaporan harta benda wakaf, serta perubahan peruntukan dan status harta benda wakaf; kedua, prinsip-prinsip yang dapat ditarik dari pengaturan fikih wakaf ke dalam legislasi nasional, yakni: prinsip kemaslahatan, prinsip kepastian hukum, prinsip profesionalitas, dan prinsip akuntabilitas.

Distributed Ledger Technology based Property Transaction System with Support for IoT Devices

2021 ◽  
pp. 299-319
Author(s):  
Nikita Singh ◽  
Manu Vardhan
Keyword(s):  
Network Bandwidth ◽  
Remote Locations ◽  
Distributed Ledger ◽  
Distributed Ledger Technology ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
Operational Models ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Server Architecture

Blockchain-based distributed ledger technology (DLT) is transforming the existing operational models of economy, financial transactions and other government machineries so as to allow these to operate in a much more secure and decentralized manner. This research focuses on providing framework for decentralized and secure P2P infrastructure for handling e-stamp and property registration mechanism along with interface for verification of document originality. The proposed efficient consensus mechanism reduces the overhead of broadcasting a new block by more than 50% coupled with saving CPU computation power along with network bandwidth. To ensure that even people at remote locations with constrained resources are able to participate and harness these benefits, a cloud server architecture & web interface for verification of property registered deed is also proposed.

‘Learning to bring dead capital to life’: the Riksens Ständers Bank and the credit market in seventeenth-century Sweden

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-230
Author(s):  
Christopher Pihl
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Personal Trust ◽  
Private Credit ◽  
Property Registration

AbstractSuccessful mortgage lending is often said to require a system of registration, which records the ownership of, and any encumbrances on, a particular piece of real estate. Here we analyse how Sweden's Riksens Ständers Bank handled the uncertainties of the mortgage lending market c. 1680–1700, when there was no coherent system of property registration. The bank tried to make registration compulsory, but when influential groups opposed this move, the bank had to modify its lending practices. The study thus sheds light on the somewhat fraught initial stages of the shifts in the credit system, which from the latter half of the seventeenth century onwards, saw personal trust replaced by system trust, and private credit replaced by institutional credit.

scholarly journals Research on Basic Database for Real Property Unified Registration

2018 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Zhihan Yang ◽  
Zhijie Han
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Integration ◽  
Data Cleaning ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Information Platform ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
Information Database

This paper researches Shanghai’s real property registration, studying the data integration of the information database of real property unified registration in Shanghai and the establishment of information systems of real property unified registration. The means of data cleaning and data integration are used to consolidate all kinds of basic data for real property which are in complex structure and different formats, building a basic information database for real property and providing a strong support for the establishment of information platform.

One-Eyed State: The Politics of Legibility and Property Taxation

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-93
Author(s):  
Mariano Sánchez-Talanquer
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
State Building ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Liberal Party ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
Property Taxation ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
State Registration

ABSTRACTTheories of the rise of the modern state hold that central rulers make land property “legible” to extract revenue, leading landholders to oppose state registration. This study revises this logic and argues that when land ownership is disputed, landholders use inscription into state records to secure legal property rights. To minimize resulting tax liabilities, propertied interests may exploit opportunities to manipulate land valuations, which determine the tax burden. The argument is substantiated using historical tax and cadastral records from Colombia. Difference-in-differences analyses of two critical attempts at land reform, led by the Liberal Party, show that land property registration spiked disproportionately in threatened Conservative municipalities, where tax revenues lagged behind nonetheless, due to systematic undervaluation of property. The study concludes that landholders’ selective subversion of state building may disrupt the assumed link between legibility and taxation and spawn territorially uneven patterns of state capacity that mirror domestic conflict lines.

DESIGN OF A CROWDSOURCED 3D CADASTRAL TECHNICAL SOLUTION

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B4-2020 ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
M. Gkeli ◽  
C. Potsiou ◽  
C. Ioannidis
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Database Management System ◽  
Domain Model ◽  
Technical Solution ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
First Results ◽  
Fit For Purpose ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
2D And 3D

Abstract. Over the last half century, the world has witnessed rapid urbanization which is expected to increase over the near future. Use and property rights are reflected as a complex equation of overlapping interests. A fit-for-purpose approach for the initial registration of such rights is of a great importance both in formally and informally developed urban areas, as it may empower tenure security, improve property management, formalize property markets and enable poverty reduction. In this paper a more generalized framework, adjustable to the available cartographic infrastructure and funding availability in each region, for the simultaneous implementation of 2D and 3D property registration, based on a Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) architecture, is proposed. A Database Management System (DBMS) based on the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) standard is used for the management and storage of the collected data, while a prototype open-source mobile application for the collection of 2D and 3D crowdsourced cadastral data, the automatic 3D modelling and visualization of 3D property units as block models (LoD1) on a mobile’s phone screen in real-time is developed. A case study for a multi-storey building in an urban area of Athens, Greece, is presented. The first results seem to be interesting and promising. A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) assessment of the proposed framework, is conducted. The main conclusions referred to the potential and the perspectives of the proposed technical crowdsourced solution for the initial registration for the implementation of a Fit-For-Purpose 3D cadastral system are presented.

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