scholarly journals Duration of Short-term Effects of PNF According to Different Types of Joint Movement

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-592
Author(s):  
Katsuyuki KATOU ◽  
Hitoshi MARUYAMA
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Marian Flis

Abstract This paper presents the ecological grounds of interaction between animals and their living habitats, which in economic terms is referred to as damages. In addition, an analysis of the legal and economic aspects of the liability for damages caused by wild animals in different types of natural habitats was carried out. Liability for damages is a special law in relation to the general principles of civil law in this area. At the same time, it is also limited, both objectively and subjectively. The increase in the interaction of animals with environments, which results directly in the size of compensation amounts paid, is closely associated with the dynamics in the number of damaging species, whereas the specificity of the damage results from the behavior of perpetrator animals. Multidirectional preventive measures using different methods generally produce short-term effects and their use is not always economically justified.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 715-718
Author(s):  
Katsuyuki KATO ◽  
Hitoshi MARUYAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 4016
Author(s):  
Tadamichi Akagi ◽  
Yoko Okamoto ◽  
Takanori Kameda ◽  
Kenji Suda ◽  
Hideo Nakanishi ◽  
...  

Background: To investigate the short-term effects of different types of anti-glaucoma eyedrop on sclero-conjunctival vasculatures and their associations with intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction. Methods: This was a prospective study including 20 healthy subjects. A single instillation of ripasudil or bimatoprost was introduced into the right eyes of the participants. The superficial (conjunctival) and deep (intrascleral) vasculatures of the corneal limbus using anterior-segment optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and IOP were examined in both eyes at baseline and 15 min and 2 h after instillation. Results: In the ripasudil group, the vessel density (VD) (median) at baseline (deep, 13.1%; superficial, 28.5%) significantly increased in both layers at 15 min (deep, 19.9%; superficial, 37.3%) and the deep layer at 2 h (deep, 14.8%; superficial, 31.6%). In the bimatoprost group, the superficial VD significantly changed over time, but the deep VD did not. The greater effect of ripasudil on IOP reduction was significantly associated with a lower baseline VD in the deep layer (at 15 min, p = 0.004; at 2 h, p = 0.018). Conclusions: Differences in the timing, depth, and extent of the effects on vasculature after instillations, could be detected using OCTA. The IOP-lowering effects of ripasudil might be associated with the deep vasculature.


Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1040-P
Author(s):  
EMMA WOKS ◽  
MARTINE CLAUDE ETOA NDZIE ETOGA ◽  
RAICHA NAMBA ◽  
JEAN CLAUDE NJABOU KATTE ◽  
JEAN CLAUDE MBANYA ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 995-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Perlman ◽  
R. M. Ehrlich ◽  
R. M. Filler ◽  
A. M. Albisser

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