scholarly journals Conceptual aspects of the activities of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation during a difficult epidemiological situation in the country

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Palyuh ◽  
Mihail Popov ◽  
Viktor Splender
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

At the end of January 2020, our country faced a new threat to national security, namely the infection of the population with a coronavirus infection, from which a vaccine has not yet been developed. As a result of the activity of COVID-19, there are cases of death, carriers of this virus. The main problem of the new virus is its increased level of infectivity, transmission is carried out by airborne droplets (when coughing or sneezing) and by contact (handrails in vehicles, door handles and other contaminated surfaces and objects). The epidemic, which has grown into a pandemic, does not allow maintaining the appropriate level of security of the country and the implementation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, and therefore, to restore these rights and freedoms, it is necessary to use all the state's capabilities to prevent the spread of infection and develop a medicine. The process of self-isolation of citizens of our country does not give the expected results, a huge number of people are forced to continue to carry out their work, and therefore, with the help of conscious self-isolation of citizens, it will not work to stop the spread of a new infection and it is necessary to resort to other measures that regulate the movement of citizens and social activity. To this end, legislative and executive authorities introduce new measures to prevent the spread of infection. The Federal Service of the National Guard Troops does not stand aside and directs all its efforts to preventing the spread of infection.

scholarly journals Institutional Regulation of the Healthcare System in the Context of Spreading COVID-19 in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-90
Author(s):  
Violetta Rusova ◽  
Anait Mkrtumova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Other World ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The modern era of globalization creates specific socio-ecological conditions for the existence of the world human community, which, in turn, determine the singularity of the epidemiological behaviour of many infectious diseases. The year 2020 has challenged the humanity with a pandemic that is rapidly spreading around the world. Global relationships are fraught with global epidemiological problems. Such manifestations of globalization as intensified international migration of population, roaring international trade in agricultural products, domestic and wild animals and birds, food, raw materials and goods, development of high-speed transport, turn the world into a single global socio-ecological epidemiological system, in which all processes are interconnected and mutually dependent. The purpose of this research is to study and analyse the system of institutional regulation of the health system in the context of a pandemic. The study used such methods as the analysis method, analogies, comparisons, observations, as well as statistical methods to analyse various indicators necessary for research. Using the above methods, a large amount of literature, legislation, regulatory and institutional regulations on this issue was analysed, some existing indicators were summarized, and a conclusion was made about the process of institutional regulation in an unfavourable epidemiological situation. As a result of the study based on a large number of official documents, it was concluded that measures were taken in the Russian Federation to counteract the active spread of a new coronavirus infection. Implementation of the state policy on preventing the spread of the pandemic resulted in no high mortality rate from new coronavirus infection compared to other world states. It should be noted that due to the federal structure of the country, the heads of regions independently decide on the regulation of mechanisms to counter the spread of infection on the territory of the subject. In this regard, it is not possible to promptly update information on the effectiveness of the measures taken. Currently, the risk-based approach described in the article is a mechanism for studying the epidemiological situation, which allows determining the risk factors that affect it and, on this basis, to rank epidemiological problems by their degree of importance. Due to the fact that the pandemic as a new virus was an unexpected risk, the clinical picture remains blurred, but the institutional form of state regulation is fused to protect the rights of citizens to health care under conditions of the pandemic.   

scholarly journals Federal Financial Monitoring Service as a Member of the National Security of the Russian Federation and the Implementation of the Strategy of the Country's Economic Security

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Arzhanova I.M. ◽  
Nemtsov Yu.A.
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Political Determinants ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Standards ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Service

National-State interests of the Russian Federation are the most significant and objective political determinants of the totality of the vital needs of the population, which are aimed at the satisfaction and development of an individual, society and the State in all their areas of activity: International, military, economic, social, information, internal political, environmental. Maintaining a level of well-being of citizens, to ensuring high standards of life and health, the country's territorial integrity, its sovereignty, guaranteing citizens ' constitutional rights, stable economic development are relevant political objectives activities in Russia.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION ON INBOUND TOURISM IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Алена Александровна Бесперстова ◽  
Елена Валерьевна Зобова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Inbound Tourism ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Целью исследования является изучение текущей эпидемиологической ситуации на въездной туризм в России, анализ проблем в данном направлении, что впоследствии поможет выявить эффективные пути их решения. Коронавирус рассматривается как препятствие для развития въездного туризма в Российской Федерации. Конечным результатом исследования является определение основных направлений по решению актуальных проблем развития въездного туризма в условиях распространения коронавирусной инфекции. Научная новизна статьи характеризуется применением авторского подхода к пониманию сложившейся ситуации и предлагаемым вариантам решения проблемы. Основные проблемы въездного туризма, связанные с распространением коронавирусной инфекции, систематизированы по группам, определены возможные пути их решения, отражены ожидаемые результаты реализации предлагаемых мер. The aim of the research is to study the current epidemiological situation in inbound tourism in Russia, analyze problems in this direction, which will subsequently help to identify effective ways to solve them. The coronavirus is seen as an obstacle to the development of inbound tourism in the Russian Federation. The end result of the study is the identification of the main directions for solving urgent problems of the development of inbound tourism in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. The scientific novelty of the article is characterized by the use of the author's approach to understanding the current situation and the proposed solutions to the problem. The main problems of inbound tourism associated with the spread of coronavirus infection are systematized by groups, possible ways to solve them are identified, and the expected results of the implementation of the proposed measures are reflected.

scholarly journals Review of the Epidemiological Situation on Ixodic Tick-Borne Borreliosis in the Russian Federation in 2010–2020 and Prognosis for 2021

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
S. A. Rudakova ◽  
N. A. Pen’evskaya ◽  
A. I. Blokh ◽  
N. V. Rudakov ◽  
D. V. Trankvilevsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Slight Reduction ◽  
Natural Foci ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Objective was to analyze the epidemiological situation on Ixodidae tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the dynamics over the period of 2010–2020, taking into account the features of the year 2020, associated with the spread of COVID-19, and to forecast the development of the epidemic process for 2021. In 2020, 4180 cases of ITBB were registered in the Russian Federation, which is 1.93 times less than in 2019 and 1.73 times less than the long-term average annual figure for the previous 10 years. A significant decrease was noted in all federal districts (FD), with the exception of the Central FD, where more than half of all cases occurred. Compared to 2019, 75 out of 78 subjects experienced a decrease in the incidence rate in 2020, while in 56 entities that decrease was statistically significant. The multiplicity of the decrease in the incidence of ITBB in 2020 for all FD was significantly greater than the multiplicity of the decrease in the frequency of contacts of the population with ticks. Infection of Ixodidae ticks of various species with borrelia in natural foci in 2020 was statistically significantly higher than in 2019. Probably, the decrease in the registered incidence of ITBB against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic is due not only to a decrease in the intensity of contacts of the population with natural foci, but also to a sharp redistribution of the volume of inpatient and outpatient medical care in favor of COVID-19 patients. Given the high degree of significance of the identified trends in the dynamics of the epidemic ITBB process during 2010–2020, there is reason to expect an increase in the incidence in the Bryansk, Voronezh, Ryazan, Tula and Saratov regions in 2021, which requires special attention in terms of strengthening preventive measures and monitoring of the activity and structure of natural foci. In the rest of the entities of the Russian Federation, provided that the volumes of preventive measures are maintained on the same level and in the absence of abnormal natural and climatic phenomena, preservation or a slight reduction in the incidence of ITBB is likely to occur in the short term. At the same time, despite the tense situation regarding the new coronavirus infection, there is an obvious need to draw close attention to the problems of diagnosis and prevention of natural focal infections.

scholarly journals The constitutional basics of the educational policy in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
P. Evdokimov
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Educational Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Planetary Scale ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation

Due to sharp increase in public attention to the state and immediate prospects of education in the Russian Federation, caused by the transforming impact of coronavirus infection on all socio-economic spheres on a planetary scale, the proposed work raises the question of the constitutional foundations of the educational policy of the Russian Federation, identifying its principles and possible the limits of transformation, after which, on the basis of preliminary conclusions is formed the prospect of external and internal analysis of the evolution of educational policy, as well as its impact on the national security of the state for the period from 1993 to the present.

scholarly journals Federal Service of the Russian Federation National Guard Troops in the System of Bodies Ensuring the State and Public Safety

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-61
Author(s):  
Vadim Nikolaevich Buryakov ◽  
Dmitrij Anatolevich Vorontsov
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
National Guard ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Executive Body

The article is devoted to the created powerful Federal Executive body – the Federal service of the Russian Federation national guard troops. The authors emphasize that the creation of this body was due to the desire to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and to ensure state, public and information security, which are the most important elements of the national security of the country. The tasks and powers of the Russian Federation national guard troops are described.

scholarly journals Constitutional Law Foundations for the Restriction of Human Rights in Connection with the New COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
E. N. Doroshenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Legal Grounds ◽  
Mass Events

The paper investigates the issue of legal grounds for introducing restrictive measures in order to protect the population in the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the spread of a new coronavirus infection. Complying with the requirements contained in the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the highest officials of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have issued decisions on the introduction of the high-alert regime, including prohibitions on implementation of certain economic activities, free movement of citizens and vehicles, mass events. Despite the adoption of relevant amendments, federal legislation in the field of protection of the population from emergencies, as well as other federal laws have not defined conditions, terms and the scope of possible limitations. Therefore, the implementation of constitutional human and civil rights was subject to the content of the by-laws. Analysis of Art. 55 and 56 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation allows the author to enunciate the basic requirements for the system of restrictive measures to combat the spread of infection and identify its shortcomings.

Comparative analysis of measures of legislative regulation of public safety in the conditions of a special epidemiological situation caused by the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Zubkova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of measures of legislative regulation of the safety of the population in a special epidemiological situation caused by the spread of coronavirus infection in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries. The author conducts a comparative study not only in the context of specific regulatory legal acts adopted in a designated period of time, but also in entire branches of legislation, within which the corresponding regulatory requirements were introduced. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions corresponding to the study.

To the question of the formal and material elements of crimes provided for in articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation related to the spread of infection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandr Bozhchenko ◽  
Yuliya Khrustaleva ◽  
Yuri Panchuk
Keyword(s):  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Legislative Amendments ◽  
Spread Of Infection

The article deals with objective and optional features of crimes with material and formal composition, with an emphasis on crimes that are more or less associated with the spread of infection. Attention is drawn to the fact that crimes with a formal composition do not require the establishment of a causal relationship. Various points of view on “danger” are considered as one of the fundamental criteria used in the qualification of crimes. The author emphasizes the ambiguity of the content of this concept, as well as the concepts of “threat”, “significance”, “mass character”, etc. It is concluded that there are gaps, ambiguities, and contradictions in the legislation and normative legal acts on terminology and conceptual apparatus in relation to the above-mentioned concepts of danger, threat, and its magnitude (significance, mass character). Legislative amendments adopted in connection with the pandemic of coronavirus infection, which led to the emergence of a formal crime under part 1 of article 236 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, are considered. Attention is drawn to the careless form of guilt under this article, in contrast to other articles, the use of which is also not excluded in the case of infection (article 125 and article 237 of the criminal code), but provide for the intentional nature of the crime.

scholarly journals THE PLACE OF LEGAL CULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11(75)) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
T. Tsvetikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual

Coronary infection COVID-19 led to a global crisis in all spheres of social activity and the state: economy, social relations, education, medicine; forced to revise legal norms and enact laws and by-laws, Regulating human behaviour in a new pandemic. Its worst effects are the massive loss of life on all continents, both from the disease itself and from its complications. Only in the Russian Federation, in the period 2020 - 2021, has the supreme authorities repeatedly adopted decisions on the introduction and extension of a special provision for the implementation of masks in enterprises and organizations of various forms of ownership; Establishment of a social distance of 1.5 m, transfer of children’s pre-school and educational institutions to distance learning, etc. Similar restrictions have been imposed abroad in countries where the rates of new infections and deaths are high. The invention and use of vaccines against this disease also does not guarantee 100% protection. Unfortunately, the individual citizens vaccinated against COVID-19 subsequently died from complications caused by concomitant diseases. In a number of countries, there has been widespread opposition to the closure of enterprises and to the transfer of production in absentia, which has inevitably led to higher costs for entrepreneurs caused by the need to introduce new technologies overnight. In order to prevent general chaos and the increase in cases of legal nihilism, there is a need to transform the existing legal culture, taking into account the extraordinary circumstances caused by the global crisis. The ways and recommendations of adapting the legal mechanisms in force both in the world and in the Russian Federation to the consequences of coronavirus infection COVID-19 are presented in the publication presented.

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