Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Rey
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

scholarly journals Post-Exposure Prophylaxis and Methamphetamine Use among Young Sexual Minority Men: The P18 Cohort Study

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 712
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Kaplun ◽  
Richard J. Martino ◽  
Kristen D. Krause ◽  
Michael Briganti ◽  
Paul A. D’Avanzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Sexual Minority ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Sexual Minority Men ◽  
Methamphetamine Use ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Minority Men ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

Methamphetamine use is associated with increased risk of HIV infection among young sexual minority men (SMM). Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is an effective strategy for individuals who are exposed to HIV, but there is limited research about PEP use among young SMM and its relationship with methamphetamine use. This study analyzes the association between ever PEP use and recent methamphetamine use among young SMM in New York City, using cross-sectional data from the P18 Cohort Study (n = 429). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the association between methamphetamine use and ever PEP use. Compared with those who had not used methamphetamine in the last 6 months, young SMM who did use methamphetamine were significantly more likely to have ever used PEP (AOR = 6.07, 95% CI: 2.10–16.86). Young SMM who had ever used PrEP had 16 times higher odds of ever using PEP (AOR = 16, 95% CI: 7.41–35.95). Those who completed bachelor’s degrees were 61% less likely to have ever used PEP (AOR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.17–0.88). These data suggest that methamphetamine use could increase the risk of HIV infection, highlighting the critical need to target interventions for young SMM who use methamphetamine and are more likely to engage in unprotected intercourse.

POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST HIV INFECTION IN HEALTH CARE WORKERS

The Lancet ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 331 (8583) ◽  
pp. 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.R. Meylan ◽  
P. Francioli ◽  
H. Decrey ◽  
J.Ph. Chave ◽  
M.P. Glauser
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

scholarly journals Sex frequency and sex planning among men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand: implications for pre‐ and post‐exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frits Griensven ◽  
Warunee Thienkrua ◽  
Wichuda Sukwicha ◽  
Wipas Wimonsate ◽  
Supaporn Chaikummao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

Transmission of HIV infection by severe bites

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 927-929
Author(s):  
Mark G Thomas ◽  
Christopher J Hopkins ◽  
Christopher E Luey
Keyword(s):  
Viral Load ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Hiv Viral Load ◽  
Post Exposure ◽  
Tissue Injuries ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Severe Tissue

A 56-year-old man acquired HIV infection as the result of bites that caused severe tissue injuries. The features of the biting episode that led to transmission of infection were very similar to those in four other patients reported to have acquired HIV infection as the result of bites. Post-exposure prophylaxis should be recommended for people who have suffered bites that caused significant tissue injuries, inflicted by a person with known HIV infection, who had visible blood staining of their saliva at the time of biting, and an HIV viral load known or presumed to be greater than 3.0 log10 copies/ml.

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