scholarly journals Character Association and Path Analysis of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Genotypes under Different Irrigation Regimes

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaosar BARDIDEH ◽  
Danial KAHRIZI ◽  
Mohammad E. GHOBADI
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Character Association ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Thousand Seed Weight

Character association and path analysis were performed for black seed cultivars using a split-plots design based on RCBD with three replications. Three cultivars (‘Varzaneh’, ‘Semirom’ and ‘Mobarakeh’) were studied under three levels of irrigation (normal irrigation, irrigation with drought stress before and after flowering). Under normal and abnormal irrigations the relation of seed yield and three characters biological yield, number of capsule per plant and thousand seed weight were high, positive significantly (p≤0.01); the relation between yield and number of sub branch was positive significantly (p≤0.05). In terms of abnormal irrigation there was a positive significant correlation between essence percent and yield (p≤0.05). Under normal irrigation the most direct effect of traits on yield was obtained from biological yield (0.778) followed the number of capsules per plant (0.245). The most indirect effect of traits on yield was obtained from biological yield through thousand seed weight (0.576) followed stem diameter through biological yield (0.468). Under water deficiency conditions the most direct effect of traits on yield was obtained from biological yield (0.811) followed the number of capsules per plant (0.231). The most indirect effect of traits on yield was obtained from biological yield through thousand seed weight (0.562).

scholarly journals Recognition and Determination of Related Traits Importance with Seed Yield in Chickpea (Cicer Aietinum)

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayebeh Ghorbani ◽  
Kianoosh Cheghamirza ◽  
Kosar Bardideh ◽  
Parastoo Basili Shoar
Keyword(s):  
Direct Effect ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Seed Number ◽  
Branch Number ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Pod Length ◽  
Pod Number

ABSTRACT To study the relationship between seed yield and its components 5 varieties and 18 different genotypes of Cicer arietinum were evaluated. This study was carried out under dryland farming during 2007 in research farm of Razi university. Path analysis showed that in the first level of yield, the highest direct effect was related to biological yield and the highest indirect effect was related to seed number per plant due to biological yield. In second level of yield due to the seed number per plant double seed pod number had the highest direct effect and the highest indirect effect was related to hundreds seed weight due to double the seed pod number. In second level of yield due to biological yield, the highest direct effect was related to high plant and the highest indirect effect was related to high plant due to second branch number. In the third level of yield due to a hundred seed weight, the highest direct effect was related to pod diameter and the highest indirect effect was related to pod length due to pod diameter. Factor analysis showed that 5 factors explained 81.65 percent of the variance. Cluster analysis based on ward method were arranged genotypes in 3 clusters.

scholarly journals Character association and path analysis in garlic (Allium sativum L) for yield and its attributes

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
SR Singh ◽  
NA Ahmed ◽  
S Lal ◽  
Asima Amin ◽  
Mudasir Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Character Association ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Bulb Yield

Character association and path analysis in twenty genotypically diverse indigenous genotypes of garlic (Allium sativum L.) were studied at the Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar during the years 2010 and 2011 for nine important characters. Total bulb yield showed positive and significant genotypic and phenotypic associations with plant height, number of leaves per plant, pseudo-stem length, bulb weight and number of cloves per bulb, indicating that selection based on these traits will help increasing the yield of garlic. Path coefficient analysis provides an effective means of a critical examination of specific force action to produce a given correlation and measure the relative importance of each factor. In this analysis bulb yield was taken as dependant variable and rest characters were considered as independent variable. Bulb weight showed high positive and direct effect and significant positive correlation with total bulb yield. Therefore, bulb with higher weight should be considered in selection criteria for increasing the total bulb yield and emphasis should be given for selecting the genotypes with higher bulb weight. Overall path analysis indicated that direct effect of bulb weight and equatorial bulb diameter and indirect effect of plant height, number of leaves per plant, pseudo stem length, polar bulb diameter, equatorial bulb diameter, number of cloves per bulb and average weight of 50 cloves should be considered simultaneously for amenability of total bulb yield. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v11i1.18374 SAARC J. Agri., 11(1): 45-52 (2013)

scholarly journals PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI, MODERNITAS INDIVIDU, GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PELESTARIAN NILAI BUDAYA PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN PROVINSI BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-44
Author(s):  
I Kade Sanjana Duaja
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Individual Modernity

The study investigated the effect of social economic status, individual modernity, life style towards farmer’s participation in continuation of cultural value. Data on strategy use is gathered through a questionnaire (n=250) and analyzed by using Path Analysis. Results show that there status and farmer’s participation. There is direct effect between individual modernity and farmer’s participation. There is not indirect effect between social economic status through life style and farmer’s participation. There is indirect effect between individual modernity and life style towards participation in continuants of culture value. Economic status, individual modernity and life style are determined factors of cultural value of community.

scholarly journals DAMPAK BPNT TERHADAP KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DAN POLA KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA BPNT, KECAMATAN MENGWI

2021 ◽  
pp. 839
Author(s):  
Luh Ade Yumita Handriani ◽  
Sudarsana Arka
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Large Sample Size ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of the BPNT program on household consumption and consumption patterns of BPNT recipient households in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. This research was conducted in Mengwi District, Badung Regency using a questionnaire distributed to respondents with a large sample size of 96 KPM. This study uses path analysis techniques to analyze the direct effect and Sobel test to analyze the indirect effect. Based on path analysis, the results of the study concluded that the BPNT variable had a positive and significant effect on the consumption of BPNT recipient households in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The BPNT variable has no effect on the consumption pattern of BPNT recipient households in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The household consumption variable has a negative and significant effect on the consumption pattern of BPNT recipient households in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The household consumption variable did mediate the effect of the BPNT Program on the consumption pattern of BPNT recipient households in Mengwi District, Badung Regency

scholarly journals The Influence of Arm Length, Eye – Hands – Foot Coordination and Arm Power on the Bowling Ability of Male Cricket Athletes

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuma Nayyir ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
State University ◽  
Testing Technique ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Hand Eye Coordination ◽  
Male Cricket

This study aims to determine the effect of arm length, hand-eye coordination, and arm-toe coordination on the bowling ability of male cricket athletes in Jakarta. Data collection was carried out in early January 2021, which took place at the campus of the Jakarta State University Cricket Arena. The method of research used in this research is survey method with path analysis technique or path analysis. The sample used in this study amounted to 18 people who came from the male Cricket Athlete in Jakarta. The first test that was carried out was measurement of arm length. Then proceed with a test of eye-eye coordination, arm power and bowling ability for male cricket athletes in DKI Jakarta. The hypothesis testing technique used in this study is to use path analysis techniques. The data that has been obtained aka n through a process of analysis of the data through SPSS. The results of this study are: 1) the direct effect of variable X1 on Y (X1  Y) or (r1y) = -0,245. So the effect of arm length (X1) directly affects bowling ability (Y) of -0.245 or -24.5%. 2) The direct effect of variable X2 on Y (X2 Y) or (r2y) = 0.535. So the effect of eye-hand-foot coordination (X2) directly affects bowling ability (Y) by 0.535 or 53.5%. 3) The direct effect of variable X3 on Y (X3  Y) or (r3y) = 0.457. So the effect of arm power (X3) directly affects the bowling ability (Y) of 0.457 or 45.7%. 4) The direct effect of variable X1 on X3 (X1  X3) or (r13) = 0.552. So the effect of arm length (X1) directly affects arm power (X3) by 0.552 or 55.2%. 5). The direct effect of variable X2 on X3 (X2  X3) or (r23) = 0.407. So the effect of hand-eye coordination (X2) directly affects arm power (X3) by 0.407 or 40.7%. 6) The indirect effect of variable X1 on Y through X3 (X1  X3  Y) or (r13y) = 0.552x0.457 = 0.253. So the effect of arm length (X1) indirectly affects bowling ability (Y) through arm power (X3) by 0.253 or 25.3%. 7) The indirect effect of variable X2 on Y through X3 (X2  X3  Y) or (r23y) = 0.407x0.457 = 0.186. So the effect of hand eye coordination (X2) indirectly affects bowling ability (Y) through arm power (X3) by 0.186 or 18.6%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA DOSEN POLITEKNIK ATMI SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (01) ◽  
pp. 015-030
Author(s):  
Dewi Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Test Results

The purpose of this study are to examine and analyze the influence of Leadership, Work Environment, Competence And Organizational Culture To Job Satisfaction That Impact Lecturer Performance At Polytechnic ATMI Surakarta.This study is a survey research. The data used are primary data by sampling of lecturer at Polytechnic ATMI Surakarta as many as 57 respondents. The data analysis method was tested by validity, reliability test, t-test, F, coefficient of determination (R2) and path analysis test.T test results as follows: leadership not significant effect on job satisfaction, work environment significant effect on job satisfaction, competence significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture not significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership not significant effect on performance, the working environment have a significant effect on performance, competence significantly influence the performance, organizational culture not significant effect on the performance, satisfaction significant effect on the performance of work. F test results showed simultaneous variables of leadership, work environment, competence, organizational culture and job satisfaction have a significant effect on the performance of lecturers. Results Analysis The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that 77.7% of faculty performance variation can be explained by the leadership, work environment, competence, organizational culture and job satisfaction while the remaining 22.3% is explained by other factors outside the model. The result of path analysis showed a direct influence on the performance of greater competence than the indirect effect on performance competence through job satisfaction. The direct effect on the performance of the work environment is greater than the indirect effect on the performance of the work environment through job satisfaction. The direct effect on the performance leadership is smaller than the indirect effect of leadership on performance through job satisfaction. The direct effect on the performance organizational culture is smaller than the indirect effect of organizational culture on performance through job satisfaction. Based on the results of total leverage to improve performance would be more effective if through increased competence.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan persepsi atas penerapan sistem pembayaran pajak via e-commerce terhadap kepatuhan melalui kesadaran wajib pajak (studi kasus pada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di kpp pratama karawang utara)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Range Analysis ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Verification Methods ◽  
Scale Range

Tax revenues until the end of 2019 amounted to IDR 1.545,3 trillion, however, the level of compliance in terms of reporting taxes is still low, ranging from 60% to 70% and dominated by individual employee taxpayers. The lack of awareness of taxpayers in Indonesia is seen in the tax ratio percentage below 15% in the last five years. Tax knowledge is an important aspect in increasing compliance, considering that in the current digital era, the process of registering and paying taxes will always experience changes in terms of systems and procedures for implementing them. This can also form a perception for taxpayers on the payment system that is part of the Modul Penerimaan Generasi Ketiga (MPN-G3). This research uses descriptive and verification methods. The sample size is 100 respondents who are individual taxpayers, entrepreneurs or non-employees who are registered at KPP Pratama Karawang Utara. The analysis used in this research is scale range analysis and path analysis. Based on the research results, knowledge of taxation has a direct effect on individual taxpayer compliance and does not have an indirect effect through taxpayer awareness. Taxpayers' perception has a direct effect on taxpayer compliance and does not have an indirect effect through mandatory awareness

scholarly journals The Influence of Profitability on Firm Value with Capital Structure as The Mediator

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-199
Author(s):  
Novi Mubyarto
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Direct Effect

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to determine the direct and indirect effect of profitability on firm value using capital structure as a mediator. This involves using panel data from 44 companies listed on LQ45 as of 31st December 2015-2018 and analyzed using the path analysis method including Sobel Test and Bootstrapping technique. The results showed a positive and significant direct effect of profitability on firm value while the indirect effect using capital structure as a mediator between the two variables was found to be negative and significant. Moreover, the direct influence of capital structure on firm value was discovered to be negative and significant while the introduction of profitability variables in the relationship led to a positive and significant influence. Similarly, the direct effect of profitability on firm value using capital structure as the controlling variable was also found to be positive and significant.Keywords: firm value, capital structure, profitabilityPengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai MediatorAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh langsung profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui struktur modal sebagai mediator. Menggunakan data panel dari 44 perusahaan yang tercatat di LQ45 per tanggal 31 Desember selama periode 2015 sampai 2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur (Path Analysis), dengan Teknik Sobel Test dan Bootsrapping. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung yang positif dan signifikan antara profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Namun, jika dilihat secara tidak langsung pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal sebagai mediator adalah negatif dan signifikan. Selanjutnya, pengaruh langsung profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal adalah negatif dan signifikan. Sementara ketika dikontrol oleh variabel profitabilitas, pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan positif dan signifikan. Begitu pula dengan pengaruh langsung profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mengontrol variabel struktur modal juga positif dan signifikan.Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, struktur modal, profitabilitas

scholarly journals EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORKING DISCIPLINE AT PT. BAMBOO TIRTA ENGINEERING

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Munawaroh Munawaroh ◽  
Suharto Suharto ◽  
Dr. Iwan Kurniawan Subagja
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique

This study aims to: 1) To determine and analyze the effect of motivation and job satisfaction on work discipline, 2) To determine and analyze the effect of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance, 3) To determine and analyze the effect of work discipline on employee performance, 4) To find out and analyze the influence of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance through work discipline PT. Bambu Tirta Engineering. The research was conducted at PT. Bambu Tirta Engineering with a research sample of 64 respondents. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with path analysis. The results showed that: 1) there is an effect of motivation and job satisfaction on work discipline, 2) there is an effect of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance, 3) there is an effect of work discipline on the performance of employees of PT. Bambu Tirta Engineering and 4) there is no influence between motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance through work discipline PT. Bambu Tirta Engineering. This means that the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect, the work discipline variable cannot mediate between motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Bambu Tirta Engineering.

scholarly journals Soil Phosphorus Fractions as Influenced by Different Cropping Systems: Direct and Indirect Effects of Soil properties on Different P Pools of Nitisols of Wolayta, Ethiopia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Shiferaw Boke ◽  
Sheleme Beyene ◽  
Heluf Gebrekidan
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Soil Properties ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Available P ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Olsen P ◽  
P Pools

Data from 12 surface soils (0 – 15 cm depth)of three cropping systems (enset, maize and grazing land) and path analysis was used to evaluate effects of soil properties: pH, texture (Clay, silt and sand) , organic carbon (OC) cation exchange capacity (CEC),citrate-dithionite-bicarbonate (CDB) extractable Fe and Al (Fed and Ald) on total phosphorous (Pt), organic phosphorous (Po), Olsen P (Available P) and Chang and Jackson (1957) inorganic phosphorous (Pi) fractions. Correlation analysis was performed to study the relationships between soil properties and different soil P pools while path analysis model was used to evaluate direct and indirect effect of these soil properties on the P pools. Only soil properties that significantly contribute to the fit of the model were used. High significant values of coefficient of determination (R2) and low values of uncorrelated residual (U) values indicate the path analysis model explains most of the variations in soil Pt, Po, Olsen-P, Saloid-P, Ca-P, Al-P, and Fe-P pools. Soil pH had significantly high and positive direct effect (D = 0.618*) on Pt, (D = 1.044***) on saloid P, and (D = 1.109***) on Fe-P with modest and negative indirect effect (D= -0.478 and -0.405) on saloid P and Fe-P, respectively, through OC. The direct effect of clay on Ca-P, Al-P and Fe-P (readily available P forms) was significant and negative with a relatively higher indirect effect on Fe-P through pH suggesting that clay is dominant soil property that influences readily available P pools in Nitisols of the study area. Fed had significant and negative direct effect (D = -0.430*) on Olsen available P with low negative indirect effect ( D = -0.154) through pH results in significant and negative correlation (r = -0.657*). The significant and negative direct effect of Fed on Olsen P indicates that crystalline iron is the sink for available P. Relative influence of the soil properties on the soil P pools was in the order: pH > clay > Fed > OC.  These results show that most of P pools of Nitisols of Wolayita are best predicted from pH, clay (texture), Fed and OC. On the other hand, our data also show that the inclusion of other soil variables is needed to fully predict Ca-P and stable P pools.

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