scholarly journals Persisting Cough as the Single Presenting Symptom of an Intrathoracic Tumor in a Nine-Month-Old Child with Adenovirus Airway Infection

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiegering V ◽  
Schlegel PG ◽  
Winkler B ◽  
Lazarus M ◽  
Wirth C ◽  
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Pneumologie ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Suarez-Cuartin ◽  
O Sibila ◽  
A Smith ◽  
H Abo-Leyah ◽  
A Rodrigo-Troyano ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 671-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitra Niroumand ◽  
Ronald F. Grossman
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 460???463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Hosking ◽  
Paul D. Mongan ◽  
Richard E. Peterson
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 2101840
Author(s):  
Holly R. Keir ◽  
Amelia Shoemark ◽  
Jeffrey T.J. Huang ◽  
James D. Chalmers

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. e1000211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erez Bar-Haim ◽  
Orit Gat ◽  
Gal Markel ◽  
Hila Cohen ◽  
Avigdor Shafferman ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e0135199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanaa Shafiek ◽  
Federico Fiorentino ◽  
Jose Luis Merino ◽  
Carla López ◽  
Antonio Oliver ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1900303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Shoemark ◽  
Erin Cant ◽  
Luis Carreto ◽  
Alexandria Smith ◽  
Martina Oriano ◽  
...  

IntroductionNeutrophil elastase activity in sputum can identify patients at high risk of airway infection and exacerbations in bronchiectasis. Application of this biomarker in clinical practice is limited, because no point-of-care test is available. We tested whether a novel semi-quantitative lateral flow device (neutrophil elastase airway test stick – NEATstik®) can stratify bronchiectasis patients according to severity, airway infection and exacerbation risk.MethodsSputum samples from 124 patients with stable bronchiectasis enrolled in the UK and Spain were tested using the NEATstik®, which scores neutrophil elastase concentration from 0 (<8 µg·mL−1 elastase activity) to 10 (maximum detectable neutrophil elastase activity). High neutrophil elastase activity was regarded as a NEATstik® grade >6. Severity of disease, airway infection from sputum culture and exacerbations over the 12 months were recorded. An independent validation was conducted in 50 patients from Milan, Italy.Measurements and main resultsPatients had a median age of 69 years and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) 69%. High neutrophil elastase activity was associated with worse bronchiectasis severity using the bronchiectasis severity index (p=0.0007) and FEV1 (p=0.02). A high NEATstik® grade was associated with a significant increase in exacerbation frequency, incident rate ratio 2.75 (95% CI 1.63–4.64, p<0.001). The median time to next exacerbation for patients with a NEATstik® grade >6 was 103 days compared to 278 days. The hazard ratio was 2.59 (95% CI 1.71–3.94, p<0.001). Results were confirmed in the independent validation cohort.ConclusionsA novel lateral flow device provides assessment of neutrophil elastase activity from sputum in minutes and identifies patients at increasing risk of airway infection and future exacerbations.


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