To question of prophylaxis of the complicated motion of pregnancy at insufficiency and deficit of D-vitamin

2016 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
V. Pyrohova ◽  
◽  
S. Shurpyak ◽  
N.I. Zhemela ◽  
L. Holota ◽  
...  

Lviv national medical University named Danylo Galitsky In the article there are the lighted up questions of terminology, classification, diagnostics and treatment of syndrome of chronic pelvic pain. The features of diagnostics and differentiation process are considered in relation to the syndrome of chronic pelvic pain in gynecological practice. An accent is done, that treatment of chronic pelvic pain is fully determined a verification of basic disease, if it be impossible to find out primary cause (idiopathic genesis of chronic pelvic pain), symptomatic therapy is conducted. Key words: chronic pelvic pain, pelvic venocongestion, genital endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, pelvic inflammatory diseases.

2018 ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
V.I. Pyrohova ◽  
◽  
M.T. Ferents ◽  

Lviv national medical University named Danylo Galitsky The article considers the selected aspects of fertility of women in modern conditions, the relationship between the ovarian reserve, the state of the endometrium and the ability to realize the reproductive function. Key words: fertility, ovarian reserve, endometrium, chronic endometritis, reproductive system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2;17 (2;3) ◽  
pp. E141-E147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alebtekin Ahangari

Background: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP), defined as a noncyclical pain lasting for more than 6 months can lead to lower physical performance and quality of life in women. CPP is a worldwide problem affecting women of all ages. However, health care professionals and researchers, due to its complex nature and the lack of knowledge surrounding the condition, frequently neglect CPP. Subsequently, basic data and knowledge regarding CPP remain incomplete. Objective: To update the review of the worldwide estimation of the CPP prevalence considering the World Health Organization systematic review by Latthe et al in 2006 as point of departure. Study Design: A systematic review of CPP prevalence studies. Method: Electronic search was performed to find related articles through PubMed between 2005 and 2012 based on the PRISMA statement (2009). Results: From 140 studies, only 7 studies were about CPP prevalence. Their study design consisted of 3 cross sectional studies, one population based mailing questionnaire study, one survey study (computer assisted telephone interview), one data analysis by questionnaire, and one prospective community based study. Limitations: Paucity of population based studies in addition to probability of existence of studies at the local level with limited access to worldwide databases, lack of consensus about definition of CPP among researchers and therapists, and non-inclusion of CPP related key words in databases such as PubMed. Conclusion: Based on these articles, prevalence in general ranged between 5.7% and 26.6%. There were many countries and regions without basic data in the field of CPP. This review shows the paucity of studies, especially multidisciplinary researches with multifactorial views on CPP. Multidisciplinary studies would provide more reliable data for estimating the prevalence of CPP and its psycho-socioeconomic burden, as well as finding its etiologies and characteristics. This would be the first step towards better treatment and care for women with CPP. Key words: Chronic pelvic pain, women, epidemiology, prevalence, human, female


2018 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
S.I. Zhuk ◽  
◽  
O.A. Gordiychuk ◽  

This review represents a look at the problem of chronic pelvic pain syndrome of obstetrician-gynecologist and neurologist. The necessity of an interdisciplinary approach at different stages of medical care for these women is shown in the review (from prevention and diagnosis to treatment and the establishment of a long-term medical supervision of these patients). The existing contradictions in this issue are shown and the necessity of creating a single classification and elaborating individual approaches to treatment is underlined. Key words: chronic pelvic pain, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, interdisciplinary approach.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoling Bu ◽  
Yanxia Liu ◽  
Qiudan Lu ◽  
Zhe Jin

Objective.To evaluate the effect of Danzhi decoction (DZD) on chronic pelvic pain (CPP), hemodynamics, and proinflammatory factors of sequelae of pelvic inflammatory diseases (SPID) in murine model.Methods.SPID mice were randomly treated with high-dose DZD, mid-dose DZD, low-dose DZD, aspirin, and vehicle for 3 estrous circles. The Mouse Grimace Scale (MGS) was performed to evaluate CPP; blood flows of the upper genital tract, pelvic wall, and mesentery were used to assess hemodynamics in SPID mice; expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), and osteopontin (OPN) were measured by Western blot and immunochemistry.Results.Treatment with dose-dependent DZD significantly decreased the MGS scores, accelerated blood flows of the pelvis, and reduced expressions of VEGF, Ang-2, and OPN in the upper genital tract.Conclusions and Discussions.DZD was effective in relieving CPP and improving hemodynamics of the pelvic blood-stasis microenvironment in SPID mice. There was a relationship between CPP and the pelvic blood-stasis microenvironment. Furthermore, DZD might play a positive role in the anti-inflammatory process.


2017 ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
V.I. Pyrohova ◽  

The main mechanisms of action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, their classification are considered in the article. The indications and aspects of the safe use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in gynecological practice from the positions of modern medicine are considered. Key words: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chronic pelvic pain, Diclofenac, Dicloberl.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
І. О. Yarema ◽  
М. І. Fedorovska ◽  
L. М. Grytsyk ◽  
А. V. Sinichenko

The aim of the work: features elucidation of the objective structured practical exam (OSPE) on the discipline of “Technology of Drug”, conducting a survey among students to determine the main benefits of OSPE, as well as identifying difficulties that arose during the preparation and passing the exam. Materials and methods: question papers, checklists for examiners and students, questionnaire, questionnaire results, analytical and statistical evaluation of the obtained data. Results. The article presents OSPE features in the discipline “Technology of Drug”. The structure of the question paper by the stations 1, 2, 3 is considered, as well as checklists for examiners and students are presented. To determine the main advantages and disadvantages of the organization and conduction of OSPE, a survey was conducted among graduates of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. Conclusions. According to the results of the survey, it was found that students noted the high level of organization and conduction of OSPE in the discipline of “Technology of Drug”. At the same time, the difficulties encountered during the preparation for and passing the exam were outlined, including the lack of time to prepare for the exam and the mixed form of education during the year due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Key words: OSPE; technology of drugs; checklists; questionnaire; respondents.


2017 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
S.T. Ibadova ◽  

The objective: аn ultrasound study and analysis of the main echographic signs of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and adnexa in women with chronic pelvic pain. Patients and methods. Echographic examination of organs of small pelvis in 3D-mode was performed in 41 women, of which 25 (61.0%) patients with suspected inflammatory process of uterine appendages (oophoritis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian education), 6 (14.6%) – inflammation of the uterus (endometritis) and 10 (24.4%) – inflammation of the cervix. Results. Found that in inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages, in addition to the specific sonographic features, there is a common ultrasound markers of this process in the pelvis. These include pain in the study, the presence of fluid in the pelvic cavity, small, often moving hyperechoic inclusions with acoustic phenomenon, as well as peritoneal adhesions detected on the background fluid. Conclusions. For patients with endometritis was characterized by a heterogeneous structure of the endometrium, which is the presence of multiple mixed anechoic and hypoechoic inclusions, with a clear outline and the lack of it. For patients with endocervicitis was characterized by a heterogeneous structure of the mucosa, which was in the plural mixed anechoic and hypoechoic inclusions, having a clear contour. Key words: inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, pelvic pain, ultrasound.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 33-34
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Shoskes ◽  
Chun-Te Lee ◽  
Donel Murphy ◽  
John C. Kefer ◽  
Hadley M. Wood

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