NdFeB Magnets with Improved Temperature Characteristics

1987 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Ma

ABSTRACTThe temperature dependence of magnetic properties for NdFeCoB alloys were investigated. It is well known that dysprosium substitution for neodymium increases the intrinsic coercivity. Aluminum also improves the intrinsic coercivity, Hci, at room temperature but impairs the Curie temperature and the intrinsic coercivity at elevated temperatures. The rate of increase of the Hci with increasing dysprosium in the NdFeCoB system is less than when dysprosium is added to the NdFeB system. A combination of aluminum and dysprosium is more effective than aluminum alone in raising Hci. Molybdenum addition into the NdDyFeCoB alloy was found to reduce the temperature coefficients of Br and Hci. Temperature coefficients of Br and Hci obtained on a Nd10Dy5Fe67Co10Mo1Al1B6 alloy are -0.07 %/°C and -0.4 %/°C respectively.

1987 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Xiao ◽  
H. F. Mildrum ◽  
K. J. Strnat ◽  
A. E. Ray

ABSTRACTThe effect of small aluminum additions on the temperature dependence of remanence and intrinsic coercivity in Co- and Dy-containing Nd-Fe-B was studied. Sintered magnets were prepared and demagnetization curves measured at temperatures between −50 to +200°C. Curie temperatures and irreversible flux losses in open circuit were determined. Al increases the coercivity while decreasing remanence, energy product and Curie temperature. Other unfavorable side effects are the increase in temperature coefficients of Br and, especially, MHc. Substitution of Al is not beneficial for magnets used at elevated temperature.


1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Chandramani ◽  
SP Basavaraju ◽  
N Devaraj

Chlorine n.q.r, in 2,6-dichlorophenol has been investigated at temperatures from 77 K to room temperature. Two resonance lines due to chemically inequivalent sites have been observed throughout this temperature range. Torsional frequencies of the molecule have been calculated at temperatures from 77 to 300 K according to Bayer's theory and Brown's method. Also the temperature coefficients of the torsional frequencies have been calculated.


1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Qi Dou ◽  
Alarich Weiss

AbstractThe two line 35Cl NQR spectrum of 4,5-dichloroimidazole was measured in the temperature range 77≦ T/K ≦ 389. The temperature dependence of the NQR frequencies conforms with the Bayer model and no phase transition is indicated in the curves v ( 35Cl)= f(T). Also the temperature coefficients of the 35Cl NQR frequencies are "normal". At 77 K the 35Cl NQR frequencies are 37.409 MHz and 36.172 MHz and at 389 K 35.758 MHz and 34.565 MHz. The compound crystallizes at room temperature with the tetragonal space group D44-P41212, Z = 8 molecules per unit cell; at 295 K : a = 684.2(5) pm, c = 2414.0(20) pm. The relations between the crystal structure and the NQR spectrum are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
S. X. Xue ◽  
S.S. Feng ◽  
P. Y. Cai ◽  
Q T Li ◽  
H. B. Wang

Ni54Mn21-xFexGa25(x=0,1,3,5,7,9)polycrystalline alloys were prepared by the technique of directional solidification and the effect of substituting Fe for Mn on the martensitic transformation and mechanical properties of the alloys was analyzed. It was found that the Curie temperature increased with increasing substitution while the martensitic transformation temperature decreased. The Fe-doped Ni54Mn21Ga25 alloys exhibit excellent magnetic properties at room temperature; the typical Ni54Mn20Fe1Ga25 alloy shows a large magnetic-induced-strain of -1040 ppm at a magnetic field of 4000 Oe.


2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 731-736
Author(s):  
H Atmani ◽  
S Grognet ◽  
J Teillet ◽  
K Zellama ◽  
R Zuberek

Nitriding thermochemical treatment under suitable parameters is used to nano-crystallize Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 ribbon. This new kind of treatment leads to finer nano-structure and modifies the structural parameters of the α-Fe(Si) phase, obtained during the treatment. The magnetic properties are also improved; specific magnetization at room temperature and Curie temperature of the crystalline phase increase, and the magnetostriction constant becomes smaller. The nitrogenation seems to offer a new way to obtain nanostructured ribbons. PACS No.: 75.70


2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
D.N Ba ◽  
L.T Tai ◽  
N.T Trung ◽  
N.T Huy

The influences of the substitution of Ni with Mg on crystallographic and magnetic properties of the intermetallic alloys LaNi5-xMgx (x ≤ 0.4) were investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed that all samples were of single phase, and the lattice parameters, a and c, decreased slightly upon chemical doping. LaNi5 is well known as an exchange-enhanced Pauli paramagnet. Interestingly, in LaNi5-xMgx, the ferromagnetic order existed even with a small amount of dopants; the Curie temperature reached the value of room temperature for x = 0.2, and enhanced with increasing x.


1989 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michiya Otani ◽  
Sugio Otani

ABSTRACTThe stability of the magnetic properties of dehydrogenated triaryl-methane resins was investigated both at room temperature and at elevated temperatures. A magnetic property different from that reported in a previous paper was found in the course of studying the reproducibility of synthesis. This new property was examined through a mechanical response of the resins to a set of permanent magnets.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny P. Skipetrov ◽  
Elena A. Zvereva ◽  
Nikolay A. Pichugin ◽  
Alexey E. Primenko ◽  
Evgeny I. Slyn'ko ◽  
...  

Abstract The galvanomagnetic and magnetic properties of novel diluted magnetic semiconductors Pb1-x-yCaxCryTe (x=0.06-0.20, y=0.003-0.045) have been investigated. Temperature dependencies of the resistivity and the Hall coefficient have a metallic character indicating the pinning of Fermi level by the chromium impurity level on the background of the conduction band states. Magnetization curves display a clear hysteresis loop over the whole temperature range investigated. The Curie temperature, determined from the temperature dependencies of magnetization, achieves 345 K. Possible mechanisms of ferromagnetic ordering were discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 843 ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Vinnik ◽  
I.A. Zakharchuk ◽  
Erkki Lähderanta

This paper presents magnetic properties of manganese substituted barium hexaferrite BaFe12-xMnxO19 single crystals. Crystals of BaFe12–xMnxO19 with x up to 1.5 and sizes up to 8 mm were observed. The influence of Fe substitution by Mn on the magnetic properties was investigated. For the BaFe10.5Mn1.5O19 single crystal samples saturation magnetization reduced from 72 to 63.5 emu/g at room temperature, and Curie temperature decreased from 455 to 380 °C.


1975 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW Mather ◽  
HA Goodwin

The preparation of the tridentate chelating agents 2-(1,10- phenanthrolin-2-yl)imidazoline and 2-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2- yl)benzimidazole and their bis-ligand complexes with iron(II) and nickel(II) is described. The latter ligand coordinates as either a neutral or anionic tridentate. Data from the spectra of the nickel(II) complexes indicate that the ligands have field strengths in the iron(II) crossover region. The temperature dependence of the magnetism of the imidazoline iron(II) complex reveals a gradual, temperature- induced 5T2 ↔ 1A1 transition which is not complete within the experimental temperature range (83-363 K). Both the cationic and neutral iron(II) complexes of the benzimidazole derivative are essentially low-spin at room temperature but a significant increase in their magnetic moments at elevated temperatures indicates that a spin transition may be occurring in these compounds too.


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