Backside Storage Non-Volatile Memories: Ultra-Thin Silicon Layer on a Complex Thin Film Structure

2004 ◽  
Vol 830 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Silva ◽  
S. Tiwari

ABSTRACTBackside storage memories present an alternative to the conventional front-floating gate geometries by storing charge in defects on the back of a thin depleted silicon channel. This paper focuses on the fabrication of these devices using a modified Smart-Cut™ substrate preparation process followed by standard CMOS processing. The substrate is a complex silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate where instead of the buried oxide alone a charge trapping multi-layer stack of oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) is used as the buried insulator. We demonstrate here the operation of these device structures at ultra-short length scales and summarize the characteristics of their operation.

Author(s):  
N. David Theodore ◽  
Juergen Foerstner ◽  
Peter Fejes

As semiconductor device dimensions shrink and packing-densities rise, issues of parasitic capacitance and circuit speed become increasingly important. The use of thin-film silicon-on-insulator (TFSOI) substrates for device fabrication is being explored in order to increase switching speeds. One version of TFSOI being explored for device fabrication is SIMOX (Silicon-separation by Implanted OXygen).A buried oxide layer is created by highdose oxygen implantation into silicon wafers followed by annealing to cause coalescence of oxide regions into a continuous layer. A thin silicon layer remains above the buried oxide (~220 nm Si after additional thinning). Device structures can now be fabricated upon this thin silicon layer.Current fabrication of metal-oxidesemiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) requires formation of a polysilicon/oxide gate between source and drain regions. Contact to the source/drain and gate regions is typically made by use of TiSi2 layers followedby Al(Cu) metal lines. TiSi2 has a relatively low contact resistance and reduces the series resistance of both source/drain as well as gate regions


Author(s):  
N. Lewis ◽  
E. L. Hall ◽  
A. Mogro-Campero ◽  
R. P. Love

The formation of buried oxide structures in single crystal silicon by high-dose oxygen ion implantation has received considerable attention recently for applications in advanced electronic device fabrication. This process is performed in a vacuum, and under the proper implantation conditions results in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure with a top single crystal silicon layer on an amorphous silicon dioxide layer. The top Si layer has the same orientation as the silicon substrate. The quality of the outermost portion of the Si top layer is important in device fabrication since it either can be used directly to build devices, or epitaxial Si may be grown on this layer. Therefore, careful characterization of the results of the ion implantation process is essential.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1118
Author(s):  
Yuan Tian ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Jia Xu ◽  
Xiaomei Yu

In this paper, a polyimide (PI)/Si/SiO2-based piezoresistive microcantilever biosensor was developed to achieve a trace level detection for aflatoxin B1. To take advantage of both the high piezoresistance coefficient of single-crystal silicon and the small spring constant of PI, the flexible piezoresistive microcantilever was designed using the buried oxide (BOX) layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer as a bottom passivation layer, the topmost single-crystal silicon layer as a piezoresistor layer, and a thin PI film as a top passivation layer. To obtain higher sensitivity and output voltage stability, four identical piezoresistors, two of which were located in the substrate and two integrated in the microcantilevers, were composed of a quarter-bridge configuration wheatstone bridge. The fabricated PI/Si/SiO2 microcantilever showed good mechanical properties with a spring constant of 21.31 nN/μm and a deflection sensitivity of 3.54 × 10−7 nm−1. The microcantilever biosensor also showed a stable voltage output in the Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) buffer with a fluctuation less than 1 μV @ 3 V. By functionalizing anti-aflatoxin B1 on the sensing piezoresistive microcantilever with a biotin avidin system (BAS), a linear aflatoxin B1 detection concentration resulting from 1 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL was obtained, and the toxic molecule detection also showed good specificity. The experimental results indicate that the PI/Si/SiO2 flexible piezoresistive microcantilever biosensor has excellent abilities in trace-level and specific detections of aflatoxin B1 and other biomolecules.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (21) ◽  
pp. 4233-4238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqing Zhuang ◽  
Su-Ting Han ◽  
Ye Zhou ◽  
V. A. L. Roy

Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) film prepared by the sol–gel technique has been used as a charge trapping layer in organic flash memory.


2004 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. L345-L354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. HADDAB ◽  
V. MOSSER ◽  
M. LYSOWEC ◽  
J. SUSKI ◽  
L. DEMEUS ◽  
...  

Hall sensors are used in a very wide range of applications. A very demanding one is electrical current measurement for metering purposes. In addition to high precision and stability, a sufficiently low noise level is required. Cost reduction through sensor integration with low-voltage/low-power electronics is also desirable. The purpose of this work is to investigate the possible use of SOI (Silicon On Insulator) technology for this integration. We have fabricated SOI Hall devices exploring the useful range of silicon layer thickness and doping level. We show that noise is influenced by the presence of LOCOS and p-n depletion zones near the edges of the active zones of the devices. A proper choice of SOI technological parameters and process flow leads to up to 18 dB reduction in Hall sensor noise level. This result can be extended to many categories of devices fabricated using SOI technology.


1991 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Uchida ◽  
J. Shigeta ◽  
Y. SUZUKI

ABSTRACTA non-destructive characterization technique featuring a hard X-ray Microprobe is demonstrated for lll-V semiconductor device structures. A GaAs FET with a 2 μm gate length is measured as a model sample of a thin film structure. X-ray scanning microscopic images of the FET are obtained by diffracted X-ray and fluorescence X-ray detection. Diffracted X-ray detection measures the difference in gate material and source or drain material as a gray level difference on the image due to the X-ray absorption ratio. Ni Ka fluorescence detection, on the other hand, provides imaging of 500 Å thick Ni layers, which are contained only in the source and drain metals, through non-destructive observation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deivakani M ◽  
Sumithra M.G ◽  
Anitha P ◽  
Jenopaul P ◽  
Priyesh P. Gandhi ◽  
...  

Abstract Semiconductor industry is still looking for the enhancement of breakdown voltage in Silicon on Insulator (SOI) Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET). Thus, in this paper, heavy n-type doping below the channel is proposed for SOI MOSFET. Simulation of SOI MOSFET is carried out using 2D TCAD physical simulator. In the conventional device, with no p-type doping is used at the bottom silicon layer. While, in proposed device, p-type doping of 1×1018 cm-3 is used. Physical models are used in the simulation to achieve realistic performance. The models are mobility model, impact ionization model and ohmic contact model. Using TCAD simulation, electron/hole current density, impact generation, recombination and breakdown phenomena are analyzed. It is found that the proposed with p-type doping of 1×1018 cm-3 for SOI MOSFET yields high breakdown voltage. In contrast to conventional device, 20% improvement in breakdown voltage is achieved for proposed device.


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