Phase Stability of Beta-gallia Rutile Intergrowths: (Ga,In)4(Sn,Ti)n-4O2n-2

2002 ◽  
Vol 756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malin Charoenwongsa ◽  
Doreen D. Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Phase Stability ◽  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
High Tunnel ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Compositional Stability ◽  
Homologous Compounds ◽  
Tetravalent Cation

ABSTRACTBeta-gallia-rutile (BGR) intergrowths possess one-dimensional tunnels that are suitable hosts for small-to-medium cations, thereby making them potential candidates for ion conductors, ion separators, battery electrodes, and chemical sensors. The BGR intergrowths are a series of homologous compounds expressed generically as Ga4Mn-4O2n-2, where n is an integer; and M is a tetravalent cation that forms a rutile-type oxide. In an attempt to identify materials with high tunnel densities and higher contents of a reducible M4+ cation, we are mapping the compositional stability regions of intergrowths expressed as Ga4–4xIn4xSn(n-4)(1-y)Ti(n-4)yO2n-2 where n = 6, 7 and 9 and 0.15 < x < 0.30 and 0 < y < 1.0. Polycrystalline samples were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1250 – 1400 °C and characterized by X-ray diffraction. Factors that affect phase stability are discussed.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Electrical Properties of a New Molybdylarsenate LiNa5K3Mo11As3O45

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hamadi Hamza ◽  
Mohamed Faouzi Zid ◽  
Ahmed Driss
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Inorganic Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Triclinic System ◽  
State Method

LiNa5K3Mo11As3O45 is a new inorganic compound. It was synthesized by a solid state method. The crystal structure has been studied by single crystal X-ray analysis. The R-values reached 2.8%. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1, with a = 10.550 (2) Å, b = 11.723 (2) Å, c = 17.469 (3) Å, α = 102.35 (3)°, β = 87.61 (2)°, and γ = 111.03 (3)°. The anionic unit [Mo11As3O45]9− is formed by nine MoO6 octahedra, two MoO5 trigonal bipyramids, and three AsO4 tetrahedra. The association of [Mo11As3O45]9− units, running along [010], leads to a one-dimensional framework. Li, K, and Na are located in the space surrounding the anionic ribbons. This material was characterized by SEM microscopy, IR spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. The electrical conductivity was investigated from 528 K to 673 K by impedance complex followed by DSC spectroscopy.

Convenient Synthesis of Copper(I) Halide Quasi-One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers: Their Structures and Solid-State Luminescent Properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Masahara ◽  
Hiromichi Yokoyama ◽  
Yuji Suzaki ◽  
Tomohito Ide
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Coordination Polymers ◽  
Heterogeneous Reaction ◽  
Luminescent Properties ◽  
Pyridine Derivative ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Convenient Synthesis

The heterogeneous reaction between copper(I) halide and pyridine derivative ligand in a suspension conveniently afforded luminescent copper(I) complexes. The progress of the reaction was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)...

scholarly journals Mono- and Dinuclear Aluminium Complexes Derived from Biguanide and Carbothiamide Ligands

Inorganics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Maximilian Dehmel ◽  
Helmar Görls ◽  
Robert Kretschmer
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Chemistry ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Chelating Ligands ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solid State Structures

Dianionic N,N-chelating ligands play a crucial role in coordination chemistry, but reports on related complexes remain limited to certain types of ligands. In here, the reactions of two diprotic ligands, i.e., a biguanide and a carbothiamide, with trimethylaluminium, are reported, which give rise to mono- and dinuclear aluminium(III) complexes. In addition, single deprotonation of the diprotic biguanide using potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide gives rise to a one-dimensional coordination polymer. All complexes have been fully characterized, and their solid-state structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

Resin-assisted solvothermal synthesis of a manganese(II) coordination polymer with tetrachloroterephthalate

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 705-709
Author(s):  
Qiu-Li Tu ◽  
Hong-Dan Wang ◽  
Sheng-Chun Chen ◽  
Ming-Yang He ◽  
Qun Chen
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Solvothermal Synthesis ◽  
Solvothermal Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Benzenedicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Flotation Method ◽  
Dimensional Wave

AbstractA coordination polymer {[Mn(BDC-Cl4)(DMF)4](H2BDC-Cl4)}n (1) (H2BDC-Cl4 = 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid) was synthesized by a resin-assisted solvothermal method and isolated by a flotation method in carbon tetrachloride. Complex 1 shows a one-dimensional wave-like coordination structure in the solid state. It is readily dissolved in water. The complex has been characterized using elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, molecular conductivity, thermogravimetric analysis, and single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction techniques.

Enclathrating Benzene in a Neutral Dicopper(II) Coordination Framework

2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Bo Liu ◽  
Shu-Yan Yu ◽  
Hui Huang ◽  
Zhong-Xing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Aromatic Molecules ◽  
Coordination Framework

Two infinite complexes {[Cu2(O2CCH3)4](3-tpt)(CH3OH)2}∞ (1) and {[Cu2(O2CPh)4](3-tpt)(C6H6)1.5}∞ (2) were obtained by reactions of 2,4,6-tris(3′-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (3-tpt) with Cu2(O2CCH3)4 and Cu2(O2CPh)4, respectively, which have been structurally established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex (1) consists of one-dimensional zig-zag chains in its solid state, which can encapsulate methanol molecules; complex (2) consists of one-dimensional helical chains in its solid state, providing large channels which can selectively enclathrate benzene molecules. (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a 8.2892(4), b 22.8479(8), c 16.9258(10) Å, β 99.1480(10)°, V 3164.8(3) Å3, and Z 4; (2) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a 10.7641(8), b 12.0908(8), c 18.9039(12) Å, α 82.514(3)°, β 85.268(2)°, γ 79.746(4)°, V 2395.9(3) Å3, and Z 2. The inclusion selectivity toward aromatic molecules was discussed.

The Collagenic Molecular Structural Unit of Solid State Complexes

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 478-479
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Richter ◽  
John A. Schilling
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Structural Unit ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Naoh Treatment

The structural unit of solid state collagen complexes has been reported by Porter and Vanamee via EM and by Cowan, North and Randall via x-ray diffraction to be an ellipsoidal unit of 210-270 A. length by 50-100 A. diameter. It subsequently was independently demonstrated by us in dog tendon, dermis, and induced complexes. Its detailed morphologic, dimensional and molecular weight (MW) aspects have now been determined. It is pear-shaped in long profile with m diameters of 57 and 108 A. and m length of 263 A. (Fig. 1, tendon, KMnO4 fixation, Na-tungstate; Fig. 2a, schematic of unit in long, C, and x-sectional profiles of its thin, xB, and bulbous, xA portions; Fig. 2b, tendon essentially unmodified by ether and 0.4 N NaOH treatment, Na-tungstate). The unit consists of a uniquely coild cable, c, of ṁ 22.9 A. diameter and length of 2580-3316 A. The cable consists of three 2nd-strands, s, each of m 10.6 A.

TEM studies of solid-state reactions in sputter-deposited Nb/Al multilayer thin films

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 1020-1021
Author(s):  
F. Ma ◽  
S. Vivekanand ◽  
K. Barmak ◽  
C. Michaelsen
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Stoichiometric Composition ◽  
Analytical Electron Microscopy ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Multilayer Thin Films ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sputter Deposited

Solid state reactions in sputter-deposited Nb/Al multilayer thin films have been studied by transmission and analytical electron microscopy (TEM/AEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Nb/Al multilayer thin films for TEM studies were sputter-deposited on (1102)sapphire substrates. The periodicity of the films is in the range 10-500 nm. The overall composition of the films are 1/3, 2/1, and 3/1 Nb/Al, corresponding to the stoichiometric composition of the three intermetallic phases in this system.Figure 1 is a TEM micrograph of an as-deposited film with periodicity A = dA1 + dNb = 72 nm, where d's are layer thicknesses. The polycrystalline nature of the Al and Nb layers with their columnar grain structure is evident in the figure. Both Nb and Al layers exhibit crystallographic texture, with the electron diffraction pattern for this film showing stronger diffraction spots in the direction normal to the multilayer. The X-ray diffraction patterns of all films are dominated by the Al(l 11) and Nb(l 10) peaks and show a merging of these two peaks with decreasing periodicity.

Fabrication and study the effect of the laser on the properties of the compound Tl2-xHgxBa2-ySryCa2Cu3O10+δ superconductor

2018 ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
A. Kareem Dahash Ali ◽  
Nihad Ali Shafeek
Keyword(s):  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Co2 Laser ◽  
Temperature Shift ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural And Electrical Properties

This study included the fabrication of    compound (Tl2-xHgxBa2-ySryCa2Cu3O10+δ) in a manner solid state and under hydrostatic pressure ( 8 ton/cm2) and temperature annealing(850°C), and determine the effect of the laser on the structural and electrical properties elements in the compound, and various concentrations of x where (x= 0.1,0.2,0.3 ). Observed by testing the XRD The best ratio of compensation for x is 0.2 as the value of a = b = 5.3899 (A °), c = 36.21 (A °) show that the installation of four-wheel-based type and that the best temperature shift is TC= 142 K  .When you shine a CO2 laser on the models in order to recognize the effect of the laser on these models showed the study of X-ray diffraction of these samples when preparing models with different concentrations of the values ​​of x, the best ratio of compensation is 0.2 which showed an increase in the values ​​of the dimensions of the unit cell a=b = 5.3929 (A °), c = 36.238 (A°). And the best transition temperature after shedding laser is TC=144 K. 

New Copper Compounds with Antiplatelet Aggregation Activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 850-862
Author(s):  
Mirthala Flores-García ◽  
Juan Manuel Fernández-G. ◽  
Cristina Busqueta-Griera ◽  
Elizabeth Gómez ◽  
Simón Hernández-Ortega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Thrombotic Event ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Antiplatelet Aggregation ◽  
Aggregation Activity ◽  
L1 And L2

Background: Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, and venous thromboembolism have the presence of a thrombotic event in common and represent the most common causes of death within the population. Objective: Since Schiff base copper(II) complexes are able to interact with polyphosphates (PolyP), a procoagulant and potentially prothrombotic platelet agent, we investigated the antiplatelet aggregating properties of two novel tridentate Schiff base ligands and their corresponding copper( II) complexes. Methods: The Schiff base ligands (L1) and (L2), as well as their corresponding copper(II) complexes (C1) and (C2), were synthesized and characterized by chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, mass spectrometry, and UV-Visible, IR and far IR spectroscopy. In addition, EPR studies were carried out for (C1) and (C2), while (L1) and (L2) were further analyzed by 1H and 13C NMR. Tests for antiplatelet aggregation activities of all of the four compounds were conducted. Results: X-ray diffraction studies show that (L1) and (L2) exist in the enol-imine tautomeric form with a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond. NMR studies show that both ligands are found as enol-imine tautomers in CDCl3 solution. In the solid state, the geometry around the copper(II) ion in both (C1) and (C2) is square planar. EPR spectra suggest that the geometry of the complexes is similar to that observed in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Compound (C2) exhibited the strongest antiplatelet aggregation activity. Conclusion: Schiff base copper(II) complexes, which are attracting increasing interest, could represent a new approach to treat thrombosis by blocking the activity of PolyP with a potential anticoagulant activity and, most importantly, demonstrating no adverse bleeding events.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Na+ Ion Conductivity of Stoichiometric Na3Zr2Si2PO12 by Liquid-Phase Sintering with NaPO3 Glass

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3790
Author(s):  
Yongzheng Ji ◽  
Tsuyoshi Honma ◽  
Takayuki Komatsu
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Liquid Phase Sintering ◽  
Ion Conductivity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sintering Time ◽  
Lower Activation

Sodium super ionic conductor (NASICON)-type Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (NZSP) with the advantages of the high ionic conductivity, stability and safety is one of the most famous solid-state electrolytes. NZSP, however, requires the high sintering temperature about 1200 °C and long sintering time in the conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) method. In this study, the liquid-phase sintering (LPS) method was applied to synthesize NZSP with the use of NaPO3 glass with a low glass transition temperature of 292 °C. The formation of NZSP was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analyses in the samples obtained by the LPS method for the mixture of Na2ZrSi2O7, ZrO2, and NaPO3 glass. The sample sintered at 1000 °C for 10 h exhibited a higher Na+ ion conductivity of 1.81 mS/cm at 100 °C and a lower activation energy of 0.18 eV compared with the samples prepared by the SSR method. It is proposed that a new LPE method is effective for the synthesis of NZSP and the NaPO3 glass has a great contribution to the Na+ diffusion at the grain boundaries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document