Amorphization Mechanism of Si/Ge Superlattices Upon Ion Implantation

1998 ◽  
Vol 540 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Sobolev ◽  
U. Kaiser ◽  
I.I. Khodos ◽  
H. Presting ◽  
U. König

AbstractThe damage production in the Si9Ge6 superlattices (SLs) upon implantation of 150 keV Ar+ ions at 300 K was studied my means of the cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) and electron microdiffraction. It was found that the amorphization occurs in a narrow dose range of (1 – 2) × 1014 cm-2 via accumulation of point defects. The conclusion drawn earlier (Mater. Sci. Forum 248-249, 289 (1997)) on the coherent amorphization of the Si and Ge layers in the SLs was confirmed. Possible mechanisms of the layer interaction leading to the observed behavior are discussed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 963 ◽  
pp. 399-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Calabretta ◽  
Massimo Zimbone ◽  
Eric G. Barbagiovanni ◽  
Simona Boninelli ◽  
Nicolò Piluso ◽  
...  

In this work, we have studied the crystal defectiveness and doping activation subsequent to ion implantation and post-annealing by using various techniques including photoluminescence (PL), Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The aim of this work was to test the effectiveness of double step annealing to reduce the density of point defects generated during the annealing of a P implanted 4H-SiC epitaxial layer. The outcome of this work evidences that neither the first 1 hour isochronal annealing at 1650 - 1700 - 1750 °C, nor the second one at 1500 °C for times between 4 hour and 14 hour were able to recover a satisfactory crystallinity of the sample and achieve dopant activations exceeding 1%.


1997 ◽  
Vol 480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Soo Lee ◽  
Hyun Ha Kim ◽  
Young Woo Jeong

AbstractThe cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) specimens of Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si, RuO2/SiO2/Si, W/TiN/SiO2/Si, (Pb,La)TiO3/Pt/MgO, Bi4Ti3O12/Lal-xCaxMnO3/MgO, and GaN/Al2O3 were successfully made by the rocking-angle ion-milling technique. The differential thinning problems could be effectively mitigated when the rocking-angle and the ion-beam incidence angle were optimized for each heterostructure. It was found that the sputtering yield ratio between the layer milled most quickly and the layer milled most slowly is one of the important factors which determine the optimum rocking-angle ion-milling condition. The atomic force microscopy study on the surface topography of the cross-sectional Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si TEM sample after ion-milling provided quantitative information about the effects of the rocking-angle variation. A parameter which is the ratio between the layer with a minimum electron transparency and the layer with a maximum electron transparency was suggested.


1991 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Short ◽  
Alice E. White ◽  
D. J. Eaglesham ◽  
D. C. Jacobson ◽  
J. M. Poate

ABSTRACTIridium has been implanted at 1MeV and 500keV in the dose range 1 to 3×1017/cm2 at 525°C to form a buried Ir-rich region ∼ 2500Å below the surface in (111)Si. Samples were annealed at temperatures in the range 600°C to 1200°C to form buried IrSi3 layers. Rutherford backscattering and channeling analysis in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy were used to study the formation and the alignment of the IrSi3 layer to the silicon host as a function of annealing. For a dose of 2×1017 Ir/cm2, stoichiometric IrSi3 formed beneath ∼ 2000Å of Si after annealing to 1100°C. The IrSi3 layer was aligned with the Si substrate with Xmin ∼12%, but a band of precipitates remained either side of the main layer.


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