Excimer Laser Induced Cryoetching of GaAs and Related Materials

1992 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Freiler ◽  
Ming Chang Shih ◽  
R. Scarmozzino ◽  
R. M. Osgood ◽  
Ie Wei Tao ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe report highly resolved, damage-free etching of GaAs and related materials. The etching is activated by excimer laser irradiation at 193 nm of samples maintained at low temperatures (∼140 K) in a chlorine atmosphere (∼5 mTorr). Since the etching is chemical in nature, structural damage to the substrate should not be present. Submicrometer resolution has been achieved by the use of electron beam lithography to pattern a Si3N4 contact mask. We have also successfully used our etching in the fabrication of a single-quantum-well, ridge-waveguide semiconductor laser.

2000 ◽  
Vol 639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Grenouillet ◽  
Catherine Bru-Chevallier ◽  
Gérard Guillot ◽  
Philippe Gilet ◽  
Philippe Ballet ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe report on the effect of thermal annealing on the photoluminescence properties of a Ga0.65In0.35N0.02As0.98/GaAs single quantum well. Thermal annealing is shown to decrease the strong nitrogen-induced localization effects observed at low temperatures and to reduce the full width at half maximum of the emission peak. It also induces a strong blue shift of the emission peak energy, which is thought not to arise from an In-Ga interdiffusion alone, as it is much larger than in a nitrogen-free reference single quantum well.


1985 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fröhlingsdorf ◽  
B. Stritzker

ABSTRACTPure crystalline Ga films (α-Ga, β-Ga) have been irradiated at low temperatures (≤ 20 K) with an Excimer laser. By measuring the superconducting transition temperature Tc and the residual resistivity ≤o, the resulting Ga phases (α-Ga, β-Ga, a-Ga) can be identified.Both crystalline Ga phases can be transformed into the amorphous phase.The threshold energy density for the β→ a transition depends on the film thickness, whereas the α →. a transition occurs always at about 225 mJ/cm2 This behavior is in agreement with earlier observations that a-Ga can grow on top of the in-phase but not on the β-phase.The results of laser quenching are compared with other non-equilibrium techniques for the production of a-Ga, such as vapor quenching and low temperature ion iradiation.


1987 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Fuchs ◽  
E. Boch ◽  
E. Fogarassy ◽  
B. Aka ◽  
P. Siffert

ABSTRACTWe have determined for the first time, the two-photon absorption cross-section of silane at 193 nm, by measuring directly the fraction of incident light absorbed in the gas phase during the irradiation with a pulsed ArF excimer laser.


1986 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Donnelly ◽  
V. R. McCrary ◽  
D. Brasen

AbstractWe have investigated the decomposition of single-crystal InP surfaces irradiated by a 193 nm ArF excimer laser. These studies provide insight into mechanisms of thermal decomposition, surface diffusion and epitaxy. Pulsed laser exposure leads to evolution of P2 from the surface which is detected by resonance fluorescence resulting from a fortuitous overlap of the v″ = 0 with the laser frequency. P2-evolution occurs above a threshold fluence of 0.12 J/cm2 and lags the peak laser intensity by ∼20 nsec. These observations are explained by a thermally activated decomposition mechanism, as opposed to any direct, photochemical ejection process. Peak surface temperatures have been calculated and are used to predict P2 yields as a function of fluence and time which are in good agreement with experiments. These findings are also discussed in relation to previous studies of excimer laser stimulated growth of InP.


1984 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. Lambert ◽  
P. L. Trevor ◽  
M. T. Schulberg ◽  
M. J. Cardillo ◽  
J. C. Tully

ABSTRACTWe investigate the effects of Nd:YAG and excimer laser irradiation on the Ge(100) surface under UHV conditions over a temperature range 140 < T(K) < 300 using the surface sensitive probe of He atom diffraction. We study the effects of irradiation on surface damage and order using the apparent (2×1) ࢐ c(2×4) transition. We monitor surface contamination in situ. The temporal thermal response is modeled theoretically to aid in assessing the experimental results. The capability to maintain a Ge(100) surface at low temperatures free of contamination and well ordered is demonstrated.


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