Surface and Near-Surface Atom Dynamics During Low Energy Xe Ion Bombardment of Si and Fcc Surfaces

1990 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. R. Murty ◽  
H. S. Lee ◽  
Harry A. Atwater

ABSTRACTSurface and near-surface processes have been studied during low energy Xe ion bombardment of Si (001) and fcc surfaces using molecular dynamics simulations. Defect production is enhanced near the surface of smooth Si (001) surfaces with respect to the bulk in the energy range 20–150 eV, but is not confined exclusively to the surface layer. The extent and qualitative nature of bombardment-induced dissociation of small fcc islands on an otherwise smooth fcc (001) surface is found to depend strongly on island cohesive energy.

1991 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.G. Stoffel ◽  
S.A. Schwarz ◽  
M.A.A. Pudensi ◽  
K. Kash ◽  
L.T. Florez ◽  
...  

AbstractMolecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the formation of deep crystalline damage during the low-energy ion bombardment of semiconductor crystals. The trajectories of primary ions are calculated as they propagated through a model crystal lattice. Energy losses by nuclear recoil and and by electronic excitation are included. For beams of heavy ions at energies below 1 keV, the average penetration range of the simulated trajectories is only a few nanometers. However, a small, but, significant fraction of the ions are found to scatter into <011= axial channels through which they propagate tens of nm below the surface. This effect is used to explain high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry and photoluminescence data which reveal deep ion penetration and optical damage on the same length scale. Our results suggest that unintentional ion channeling is a major factor in the extensive degradation of optical and electrical properties of semiconductor surfaces which are exposed to low energy ion bombardment during device fabrication.


1996 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 1045-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. ASCHERON ◽  
M. AKIZUKI ◽  
J. MATSUO ◽  
Z. INSEPOV ◽  
G.H. TAKAOKA ◽  
...  

Surface damage of single-crystalline Si caused by irradiation with Ar-ion cluster beams of different energies has been studied in comparison with that caused by Ar-monomer ion beams. The defected layers have been characterized by RBS channeling, XTEM, and ellipsometry. The experimental results are interpreted on the basis of TRIM and molecular dynamics simulations of the interaction processes with the target. It is found that cluster irradiation damages only a very thin near-surface layer which has a smooth interface to the undamaged substrate. Cluster-ion bombardment forms an oxide layer on the surface by the activation of adsorbed O atoms and substrate atoms.


1988 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davy Y. Lo ◽  
Tom A. Tombrello ◽  
Mark H. Shapiro ◽  
Don E. Harrison

ABSTRACTMany-body forces obtained by the Embedded-Atom Method (EAM) [41 are incorporated into the description of low energy collisions and surface ejection processes in molecular dynamics simulations of sputtering from metal targets. Bombardments of small, single crystal Cu targets (400–500 atoms) in three different orientations ({100}, {110}, {111}) by 5 keV Ar+ ions have been simulated. The results are compared to simulations using purely pair-wise additive interactions. Significant differences in the spectra of ejected atoms are found.


2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 030701
Author(s):  
Song Qing ◽  
Ji Li ◽  
Quan Wei-Long ◽  
Zhang Lei ◽  
Tian Miao ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. R. Murty ◽  
Harry A. Atwater ◽  
Thomas J. Watson

ABSTRACTThe interaction of low energy Ar+ ions with several surface defect structures on (001) Si has been investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. The simulations suggest that ions with energy less than 20 eV selectively displace surface atoms without causing bulk damage, and that the displacement energies for different defect structures is different. The most important effect of ion bombardment on surface morphology is the increased formation rate of single adatoms, which may lead to smoother surfaces by enhanced coarsening at typical epitaxial temperatures. Simulations results also imply that the migration component of adatom diffusion is not significantly enhanced by ion bombardment at typical epitaxial temperatures (600 – 800 K).


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