Low-Temperature Diffusion of Dopants in Silicon

1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Fahey ◽  
M. Wittmer

AbstractIt has been reported that diffusion of substitutional dopant atoms in silicon occurs during the formation of transition-metal suicides at temperatures below 300°C. By observing the diffusion enhancements of buried marker layers of Sb-, Ga-, Ge-, and B-doped silicon layers, we provide solid experimental evidence that the diffusion enhancement induced by Pd2Si formation at low temperatures is due to point defects generated by the suicide reactions. Diffusion enhancement is observed at temperatures as low as 200°C. We have found the surprising result that diffusion is asymmetric: diffusion occurs preferentially towards the suiciding interface.

2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 253-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Carvalho ◽  
R. Jones ◽  
C. Janke ◽  
Sven Öberg ◽  
Patrick R. Briddon

The properties of point defects introduced by low temperature electron irradiation of germanium are investigated by first-principles modeling. Close Frenkel pairs, including the metastable fourfold coordinated defect, are modelled and their stability is discussed. It is found that damage evolution upon annealing below room temperature can be consistently explained with the formation of correlated interstitial-vacancy pairs if the charge-dependent properties of the vacancy and self-interstitial are taken into account. We propose that Frenkel pairs can trap up to two electrons and are responsible for conductivity loss in n-type Ge at low temperatures.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-500
Author(s):  
A. Cafaro ◽  
F. T. Hedgcock ◽  
W. B. Muir

The thermoelectric power of pure GeTe and GeMnTe containing 1 and 5at.% Mn has been measured between 25 and 2.5 K. The manganese doped Ge–Te alloys ferromagnetically order at low temperatures and theoretical estimates of the magnon drag contribution to the thermopower in these degenerate semiconductors is 60 μV/K. When appropriate allowance is made for the effects of impurity scattering on the phonon drag thermopower there appears to be no experimental evidence for a magnon drag contribution to the thermopower of this magnitude. An upper limit for the magnon drag contribution to the thermopower estimated from the experimental results for these materials is 0.5 μV/K.


2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 741-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Bakhadyrkhanov ◽  
K. S. Ayupov ◽  
Kh. M. Iliev ◽  
G. Kh. Mavlonov ◽  
O. É. Sattorov

Author(s):  
F. H. Louchet ◽  
L. P. Kubin

Experiments have been carried out on the 3 MeV electron microscope in Toulouse. The low temperature straining holder has been previously described Images given by an image intensifier are recorded on magnetic tape.The microtensile niobium samples are cut in a plane with the two operative slip directions [111] and lying in the foil plane. The tensile axis is near [011].Our results concern:- The transition temperature of niobium near 220 K: at this temperature and below an increasing difference appears between the mobilities of the screw and edge portions of dislocations loops. Source operation and interactions between screw dislocations of different slip system have been recorded.


1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-155-C5-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. G. Aminov ◽  
K. P. Below ◽  
V. T. Kalinnikov ◽  
L. I. Koroleva ◽  
L. N. Tovmasjan

Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  

Abstract Invar is an Fe-Ni alloy with 36% Ni content that exhibits the lowest expansion of known metals from very low temperatures up to approximately 230 deg C (445 deg F). Invar M93 is a cryogenic Invar with improved weldability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear and bend strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on low temperature performance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: FE-143. Producer or source: Metalimphy Precision Alloys.


Nano Letters ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 3341-3354
Author(s):  
Seung-Young Seo ◽  
Dong-Hwan Yang ◽  
Gunho Moon ◽  
Odongo F. N. Okello ◽  
Min Yeong Park ◽  
...  

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