Spin Polarized Inverse Photoemission Study of Fe and Co Thin Films on W(001)

1989 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Cai ◽  
Recep Avci ◽  
Gerald J. Lapeyre

ABSTRACTSpin- (and angle-) resolved inverse photoemission spectroscopy (SPIPES) has beenused for studying magnetic thin films. The spin dependence of the unoccupiedelectronic structure has been investigated for in-situ-grown epitaxial, ultrathin Fe and Cofilms on W(001). The Fe overlayers have a square lattice and exhibit in-plane magneticremanence in the direction of the surface Brilluoin zone. Four or more atomic layersof Fe show bulklike SPIPES spectra with a majority spin peak at the Fermi energy (EF)and a broad minority peak 1.3 eV above EF The Co overlayers on W(001) showdistorted hexagonal structures in the plane with an atomic density twice that of theW(001) plane. Two atomic layers of Co show strong in-plane magnetic remanence withthe minority peak at 0.7 eV. The SPIPES results in general are consistent with thetheoretical electronic structure for momentum-conserving radiative transition from freeelectron-like bands down to the unoccupied 3d bands.

2004 ◽  
Vol 412-414 ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yamamoto ◽  
M. Naito ◽  
A. Tsukada ◽  
S. Suzuki

2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (22) ◽  
pp. 222505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Fan ◽  
Desheng Xue ◽  
Min Lin ◽  
Zhengmei Zhang ◽  
Dangwei Guo ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 144-147 ◽  
pp. 511-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chikamatsu ◽  
H. Wadati ◽  
M. Takizawa ◽  
R. Hashimoto ◽  
H. Kumigashira ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 310 (2) ◽  
pp. 963-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wadati ◽  
A. Maniwa ◽  
I. Ohkubo ◽  
H. Kumigashira ◽  
A. Fujimori ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 310 (2) ◽  
pp. 1030-1032
Author(s):  
A. Chikamatsu ◽  
H. Wadati ◽  
H. Kumigashira ◽  
M. Oshima ◽  
A. Fujimori ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.E. Inglefield ◽  
C.A. Ballentine ◽  
G. Bochi ◽  
S.S. Bogomolov ◽  
R.C. O'Handley ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe have detected magnetic transitions in Ni/Cu (100) films as a function of Ni thickness through in situ measurements of the magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE). Crystalline quality was monitored using in situ RHEED and Auger electron spectroscopy. Films were deposited by molecular beam epitaxy on silicon wafers and cleaved sodium chloride with varying epitaxial Ni layer thicknesses between 10 and 200 A. High-resolution TEM images of these films indicate decreasing misfit dislocation spacing and decreasing strain as measured by moiré fringe analysis with increasing Ni thickness. These observations have been correlated with changes in magnetic anisotropy as measured by MOKE. MOKE, therefore, may provide a tool for in situ monitoring of the kinetics of misfit accommodation in magnetic thin films.


1991 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Paul ◽  
D.W. Bonnell ◽  
J.W. Hastie ◽  
P.K. Schenck ◽  
R.D. Shull ◽  
...  

AbstractPulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) has been proven as an effective means of depositing films from refractory targets. In our earlier work, either Nd/YAG or excimer lasers, interacting directly with target surfaces, were used to deposit thin films of high Tc superconductors, high dielectric constant BaTiO3 and ferroelectric PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3 (PZT). Time-resolved molecular beam mass spectrometry and optical emission spectroscopic techniques have been developed to characterize the vapor plumes responsible for film formation. More recently, this work has been extended to the PLD of magnetic thin films of Ag- Fe3O4 nanocomposites using excimer (ArF*, 193 nm) laser excitation. Optical emission spectra of the excited vapor phase species, formed during the plume generation and material deposition process, indicate that physically compressed powdered metal targets have inadequate homogeneity for film production, compared to targets that are chemically produced. An in situ Laser-induced Vaporization Mass Spectrometry (LVMS) technique utilizing a Nd/YAG (1064 nm) laser has been used to determine Time of-Arrival (TOA) profiles of the atomic, molecular, and ionic species produced in the plumes of Ag-Fe3O4. The neutral species TOA profiles indicate velocity distributions that are multimodal and not Maxwellian. These observations are in contrast to the TOA profiles observed from one-component targets (Ag or Fe3O4), where a single Maxwellian velocity distribution is found. Mössbauer effect measurements of the thin films have been made for correlation with the gas phase studies.


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