Metastable Fe(Pd) Alloys Formed By Pulsed Electron Beam Melting

1982 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Follstaedt ◽  
J. A. Knapp

ABSTRACTFe(Pd) surface alloys formed by either ion implanting Pd into Fe or by vapor depositing Pd on Fe have been examined after pulsed (∼70 nsec) electron beam melting. TEM and ion backscattering/channeling showed that the implanted alloys with up to 9.6 at.% Pd were bcc and epitaxial with the substrate, inspite of predictions of initial solidification to the fcc phase by the Fe-Pd phase diagram. The resolidified Pd films, however, were fcc as predicted by the diagram. The defect structures observed in these alloys are discussed.

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Rotshtein ◽  
Yu. F. Ivanov ◽  
Yu. A. Kolubaeva ◽  
X. Mei ◽  
A. B. Markov ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 780-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Rotshtein ◽  
Yu. A. Kolubaeva ◽  
X. Mei ◽  
A. B. Markov ◽  
E. P. Naiden ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 534-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Walker ◽  
J.W. Murray ◽  
M. Nie ◽  
R.B. Cook ◽  
A.T. Clare

2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 573-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. F. Ivanov ◽  
O. V. Krysina ◽  
E. A. Petrikova ◽  
A. D. Teresov ◽  
A. A. Klopotov

2016 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Olga V. Krysina ◽  
Maria E. Rygina ◽  
Elizaveta A. Petrikova ◽  
Anton D. Teresov ◽  
Yurii F. Ivanov

The structure and properties of a Ti film – Al substrate system alloyed by an intense pulsed electron beam are studied. It is shown that electron beam melting of this system provides the formation of a multiphase submicrocrystalline structure with high strength and tribological properties in the surface layer. Irradiation modes, which allow an increase in the microhardness of the material and a decrease in its wear rate, are defined. Physical substantiation of this phenomenon is given.


1981 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Knapp ◽  
D. M. Follstaedt

ABSTRACTPulsed (50 nsec) electron beams with deposited energies of 1.1 ­ 2.4 J/cm2 have been used to rapidly melt a surface layer of Fe. Calculations show that this range of energies produces melt depths from 0.4–1.2 μm and melt times of 100–500 nsec. Optical microscopy and SEM of pulse treated polycrystalline foils show slip traces, as well as a general smoothing of surface features which shows that melting has occurred. TEM shows that the resolidified material is bcc, and that the material within a grain is epitaxial with the substrate. TEM also shows slip traces of {110} planes, as well as a high density of dislocations, both extended and loop. At the highest energy, subgrain boundaries are observed. Some samples were implanted with 1×1016 Sn/cm2 at 150 keV. After pulse treatment, the Sn depth profile was observed to have broadened, consistent with liquid phase diffusion. The Sn had the unexpected effect of suppressing slip at the sample surface.


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