Complexation of Europium(III) with Carbonate Ions in Groundwater

1988 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Chatt ◽  
R. R. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ion Pairing ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Trioctylphosphine Oxide ◽  
Synergic Effect ◽  
Extraction Behavior ◽  
Carbonate Ions ◽  
Synergic Extraction ◽  
Carbonate Complexation

ABSTRACTThe equilibrium extraction behavior of Eu(III) studied in chloroform solutions containing l-nitroso-2-naphthol (HA), either alone or combined with 2, 2'-dipyridyl, 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen), or trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) shows that the metal ion is extracted as either EuA, EuA3.2, 2'-dipyridyl, EuA3·phen, or EuA3·2TOPO, respectively. The synergic effect of phen or TOPO on the extraction of Eu(III) with l-nitroso-2-naphthol is more pronounced over that of 2, 2'-dipyridyl. The carbonate complexation of Eu(III) has been studied in 1.0 M ionic strength solutions at pH 8.0–9.0 and 25 °C using the synergic extraction system of 1-nitrşso-2-naphthol and pheo. The following complexes have been identified: EuCO34, Eu(CO3)2-, Eu(CO3)33-, and Eu(CO3)45- the results suggest that the first two species predominate at carbonate concentrations and pH similar to those found in most groundwaters. The formation constants of these species have been calculated at zero ionic strength using both SIT and ion pairing models.

Extraction of hafnium(IV) with organophosphorus reagents from solutions of mineral acids mixtures

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3656-3664
Author(s):  
Oldřich Navrátil ◽  
Jiří Smola ◽  
Rostislav Kolouch
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Organic Phase ◽  
Perchloric Acid ◽  
Synergic Effect ◽  
Salting Out ◽  
Initial Concentration ◽  
Mixed Complexes ◽  
Synergic Extraction ◽  
Mineral Acids

Extraction of hafnium(IV) was studied from solutions of mixtures of perchloric and nitric acids and of perchloric and hydrochloric acids for constant ionic strength, I = 2, 4, 6, or 8, and for cHf 4 . 10-4 mol l-1. The organic phase was constituted by solutions of some acidic or neutral organophosphorus reagents or of 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone, or N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine in benzene, chloroform, or n-octane. A pronounced synergic extraction of hafnium proceeds only on applying organophosphorus reagents from an aqueous phase whose acidity is not lower than 3M-(HClO4 + HNO3) or 5M-(HClO4 + HCl). The synergic effect was not affected markedly by a variation of the initial concentration of hafnium in the range 1 . 10-8 -4 .10-4 mol l-1, it lowered with increasing initial concentration of the organophosphorus reagent and decreasing concentration of the H+ ions. It is suggested that the hafnium passes into the organic phase in the form of mixed complexes, the salting-out effect of perchloric acid playing an appreciable part.

scholarly journals Formation constants of lanthanide metal ion chelates with some substituted sulfonic acids

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
R. S. Sonone ◽  
G. H. Murhekar
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Benzenesulfonic Acid ◽  
Sulfonic Acids ◽  
Lanthanide Metal ◽  
The Stability

The pKa and logK values of some substituted sulfonic acid in 70% (v/v) dioxane-water mixture have been determined using pH metric measurements. The stability constant of complexes of Gd (III), Tb (III) and Ho (III) with p-aminobenzenesulfonic (L1) and p-sulfophthalic acid (L2), 2-amino-5-chloro benzenesulfonic acid (L3) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (L4) have been determined at 0.1M ionic strength at 28±0.1 0C pH metrically. It is observed that both the metal ions formed 1:1 & 1:2 complexes with all the ligands.

Studies on the Mixed Ligand Complexes Involving Ligands of Biological Importance (Ni(II)/Zn(II)/Cd(II)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,2′ -bipyridyl-phenylalanine)

1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Malik ◽  
S. P. Singh ◽  
J. P. Tandon
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Ternary Complexes ◽  
Mixed Ligand ◽  
Mixed Ligand Complexes ◽  
Biological Importance

pH-metric studies on the interaction of Ni(II), Zn(II) or Cd(II) with 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) or 2,2′-bipyridyl (Bipy) in the presence of phenylalanine (Phe) indicate the formation of 1:1:1 mixed ligand chelates and their monohydroxo derivatives. The addition of Phe takes place after the combination of Phen or Bipy with the metal ion is complete. The formation constants of the resulting complexes have been determined at 30 ± 1 °C and ionic strength (µ) = 0.1 KNO3 and the ternary complexes involving Phen are found to be more stable than the corresponding complexes involving Bipy as primary ligand.

scholarly journals A study of the formation constants of ternary and quaternary complexes of some bivalent transition metals

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangita Sharma ◽  
Dipika Dalwadi ◽  
Madhurjya Neog
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Coordination Number ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Bivalent Transition Metals ◽  
The Stability

The formation of hetero-ligand 1:1:1, M(II)-Opda-Sal/Gly ternary and 1:1:1:1, M(II)-Opda-Sal-Gly quaternary complexes, where M(II) = Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd; Opda = o-phenylenediamine, Sal = salicylic acid, Gly = glycine, was studied pH-metrically in aqueous medium. The formation constants for the resulting ternary and quaternary complexes were evaluated at a constant ionic strength, ? = 0.20 mol dm-3 and temperature, 30?0.1 ?C. The order of the formation constants in terms of the metal ion for both type of complexes was found to be Cu(II) > Ni(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II). This order was explained based on the increasing number of fused rings, the coordination number of the metal ions, the Irving - William order and the stability of various species. The expected species formed in solution were pruned with the Fortran IV program SPEPLOT and the stability of the ternary and quaternary complexes is explained.

scholarly journals Stability Constants of Some Biologically Important Pyrazoles and Their Ni2+Complexes in Different Dielectric Constant of Medium

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 637-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Deosarkar ◽  
A. L. Puyad ◽  
S. A. Chavan
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Electrostatic Forces ◽  
Ph Titration ◽  
Titration Technique

The proton-ligand stability constants of some biologically important new pyrazoles and formation constants of their complexes with Ni(II) were determined at 0.1 mol dm-3ionic strength and at 303.15 K in different dielectric constant of dioxane-water mixture by potentiometric method. The Calvin-Bjerrum's pH-titration technique as used by Irving and Rossotti was used for determination of stability constants. The results enabled to study the electrostatic forces of attraction between metal ion and ligand with changes in dielectric constant of the medium.

Determination of the complexation properties of a crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) gel with copper(II), nickel(II), and lead(II) in dilute aqueous solution

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Morlay ◽  
Yolande Mouginot ◽  
Monique Cromer ◽  
Olivier Vittori
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Binding Properties ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
Complexing Capacity ◽  
Dilute Aqueous Solution ◽  
Poly Acrylic Acid

The possible removal of copper(II), nickel(II), or lead(II) by an insoluble crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) was investigated in dilute aqueous solution. The binding properties of the polymer were examined at pH = 6.0 or 4.0 with an ionic strength of the medium µ = 0.1 or 1.0 M (NaNO3) using differential pulse polarography as an investigation means. The highest complexing capacity of the polyacid was obtained with lead(II) at pH = 6.0 with µ = 0.1 M, 4.8 mmol Pb(II)/g polymer. The conditional stability constants of the complex species formed were determined using the method proposed by Ruzic assuming that only the 1:1 complex species was formed; for lead(II) at pH = 6.0 and µ = 0.1 M, log K' = 5.3 ± 0.2. It appeared that the binding properties of the polymer increased, depending on the metal ion, in the following order: Ni(II) < Cu(II) < Pb(II). The complexing capacity and log K' values decreased with the pH or with an increase of the ionic strength. These results were in agreement with the conclusions of our previous studies of the hydrosoluble linear analogues. Finally, with the insoluble polymer, the log K' values were comparable to those previously obtained with the linear analogue whereas the complexing capacity values expressed in mmol g-1 were slightly lower.Key words: insoluble crosslinked poly(acrylic acid), copper(II), nickel(II), and lead(II) complexation.

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