Preparation of Nanoparticle-containing Aligned Collagen Fibers for Dense Connective Tissue Repair and Regeneration

2012 ◽  
Vol 1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingguo Cheng ◽  
Sapna A. Desai

ABSTRACTNanoparticles (NPs) loaded with human platelet-derived growth factor (h-PDGF) were prepared and characterized. These NPs were co-assembled with collagen to form highly aligned NP-collagen composite fibers by using an electrochemical process. PDGF can be released gradually from either NPs or aligned NP-collagen fibers. This investigation demonstrated a novel way to fabricate highly aligned composite fibers, which can locally release a growth factor in a controlled and gradual manner, potentially avoiding the fast clearance of the growth factor from the implantation site. Thus, the aligned NP-collagen fiber is a novel and promising implantation material for tendon/ligament repair and regeneration.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teodora Bavaro ◽  
Sara Tengattini ◽  
Refaya Rezwan ◽  
Enrica Chiesa ◽  
Caterina Temporini ◽  
...  

AbstractExogenous application of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) stimulates epidermal wound healing. The aim of this study was to develop bioconjugates based on hEGF mimicking the protein in its native state and thus suitable for tissue engineering applications, in particular for treating skin-related disorders as burns. Ribonuclease A (RNase A) was used to investigate a number of different activated-agarose carriers: cyanogen bromide (CNBr)-activated-agarose and glyoxyl-agarose showed to preserve the appropriate orientation of the protein for receptor binding. EGF was immobilized on these carriers and immobilization yield was evaluated (100% and 12%, respectively). A peptide mapping of unbound protein regions was carried out by LC–MS to take evidence of the residues involved in the immobilization and, consequently, the flexibility and surface accessibility of immobilized EGF. To assess cell proliferative activities, 10, 25, 50, and 100 ng/mL of each immobilized EGF sample were seeded on fibroblast cells and incubated for 24, 48 and 72 h. The immobilized growth factor showed significantly high cell proliferative activity at 50 and 100 ng/mL compared to control and soluble EGF. Although both of the immobilized samples show dose-dependency when seeded with high number of fibroblast cells, CNBr-agarose-EGF showed a significantly high activity at 100 ng/mL and 72 h incubation, compared to glyoxyl-agarose-EGF.


2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2387-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea E. Hafeman ◽  
Bing Li ◽  
Toshitaka Yoshii ◽  
Katarzyna Zienkiewicz ◽  
Jeffrey M. Davidson ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 188 (11) ◽  
pp. 2446-2456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duy T. Dao ◽  
Lorenzo Anez-Bustillos ◽  
Rosalyn M. Adam ◽  
Mark Puder ◽  
Diane R. Bielenberg

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