Highly Efficient OVPD-Processed Resonant-Cavity OLED Comprising a Semitransparent Ag layer

2012 ◽  
Vol 1402 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bösing ◽  
F. Lindla ◽  
M. Brast ◽  
D. Bertram ◽  
D. Keiper ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe light out-coupling potential of introducing a semitransparent Ag layer between the anode and the organic layer stack of monochrome bottom-emitting organic light emitting diodes (OLED) is examined. Red and green phosphorescent as well as deep-blue fluorescent resonant-cavity OLED (RC-OLED) comprising a semitransparent Ag layer are processed by means of organic vapor phase deposition (OVPD). An enhancement of the luminous efficiency of up to 81% can be observed.The impressive efficiency enhancement can be explained by a reduced formation of substrate modes in combination with a strong narrowing of the emission spectrum leading to an increased true luminous efficiency.

2009 ◽  
Vol 1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Boesing ◽  
Florian Lindla ◽  
Christoph Zimmermann ◽  
Philipp van Gemmern ◽  
Dietrich Bertram ◽  
...  

AbstractWhite OLED consisting of a fluorescent blue emissive layer combined with a phosphorescent green and a phosphorescent red emissive layer were processed by means of Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (OVPD). Different concepts to tune the color coordinates of the device are discussed with respect to the luminous efficiency. Furthermore, the influence of device aging on the emitted spectrum is being investigated by means of spectrally resolved lifetime measurements.


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (59) ◽  
pp. 3471-3476
Author(s):  
Gintautas Simkus ◽  
Pascal Pfeiffer ◽  
Simon Sanders ◽  
Dominik Stümmler ◽  
Peter K. Baumann ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTTypical electron transport (2,2′,2″-(1,3,5-benzinetriyl)-tris(1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole) (TPBi)) and injection (Cs2CO3) materials are successfully replaced by zirconium tetrakis(8-hydroxyquinolinolate) (Zrq4) and lithium 2-((o-tolylimino)methyl)-phenolate (EI-111) in simplified OLED (organic light-emitting diodes) processed by organic vapor phase deposition (OVPD). The performance of combining Zrq4 and EI-111 is analyzed in unipolar devices and compared to devices with configurations of Zrq4/Cs2CO3, TPBi/EI-111 and TPBi/Cs2CO3. Current density-voltage (J-V) measurements are performed and correlated to different carrier injection and transport properties. The investigated material combinations are implemented in the simplified OLED structures and compared to each other. To account for the high HOMO level of Zrq4, 5 nm of TPBi are added to confine holes and excitons in the emissive layer (EML) and to improve device performance. After tailoring the organic stack for OLED with Zrq4, a remarkable boost in device efficiency is observed. The luminous efficacy increased from 3.0 to 21.9 lm/W and the EQE from 2.1 to 11.0 % for a device with Zrq4/EI-111. Furthermore, OLED having Zrq4/Cs2CO3 show an even greater enhancement to 26.3 lm/W and 11.7 %.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2867
Author(s):  
Jixin Jiang ◽  
Weiye Zheng ◽  
Junfei Chen ◽  
Zheng Xu ◽  
Dandan Song ◽  
...  

Nowadays, most blue organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are fabricated by using sky-blue emitters which are more easily synthesized when compared with other deep blue emitters. Herein, we put forward a new idea of using an optical micro-cavity based on metal electrodes to regulate electroluminance (EL) spectra of sky-blue organic light emitting diodes to obtain a saturated deep blue emission with a narrowed full-width at half-maximum (FWHM). First, we simulate micro-cavity OLEDs and find that the transmission of the anode plays an important role in the forward emission. Meanwhile, the optical path of micro-cavity OLEDs as well as the phase shifting from electrodes influence the EL spectra and induce the extra intensity enhancement. The results show that when the resonant cavity optical path is regulated by changing the thickness of emitting layer (EML) from 25 nm to 75 nm in the micro-cavity, the EL peak of blue OLEDs has a redshift from 479 nm to 493 nm with FWHM shifting from 69.8 nm to 83.2 nm, when compared to the device without the micro-cavity, whose approximate EL peak and FWHM are 487 nm and 87 nm, respectively. However, the efficiency of electroluminescence decreases in micro-cavity OLEDs. We speculate that this is on account of the ohmic contact between ITO and Ag, the surface plasma effect and the rough morphology induced by Ag electrodes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (24) ◽  
pp. 243301 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Pfeiffer ◽  
C. Beckmann ◽  
D. Stümmler ◽  
S. Sanders ◽  
G. Simkus ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 6648-6652
Author(s):  
Jinho Park ◽  
Beomsu Jang ◽  
Yu Ji Moon ◽  
Hakjun Lee ◽  
Young Kwan Kim ◽  
...  

In this study, we synthesized and characterized two novel deep blue emitting materials based on indenoquinoline-substituted phenylanthracene derivatives. Multilayer organic light-emitting diodes were fabricated with the following sequence: indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/4,4′,4″-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino (2-TNATA)/4,4′-bis(N-N-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino) biphenyl (NPB)/Blue emitting material (1 or 2)/Bathophenanthroline (Bphen)/lithium quinolate (Liq)/Al. A device B using ‘7,7-dimethyl-9-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)-7H-indeno[1,2-f] isoquinoline (2)’ as an emitter showed the efficient emission with the luminous efficiency, power efficiency, and external quantum efficiency of 2.30 cd/A, 1.02 lm/W, 2.94% at 20 mA/cm2, respectively. This device exhibited deep-blue emission with the Commission Internationale De LÉnclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.16, 0.08) and λmax = 436 nm at 8.0 V.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon Ok Jeon ◽  
Kyung Hyung Lee ◽  
Jong Soo Kim ◽  
Soo-Ghang Ihn ◽  
Yeon Sook Chung ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Haitao Zhou ◽  
Mengna Yin ◽  
Zhenhong Zhao ◽  
Yanqin Miao ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
...  

In this work, two carbazole- and benzo[d]oxazole-based novel multifunctional materials with hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) characteristic, namely OCI and OCT, which could act as deep-blue fluorophors and phosphorescent hosts,...


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