scholarly journals Excited Multiplets of Eu in GaN

2011 ◽  
Vol 1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Hourahine
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Method ◽  
Relative Energy ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Excitation Mechanism ◽  
Empirical Density ◽  
Semi Empirical

ABSTRACTA method to calculate the multiplet states of lanthanide impurities in solids is presented. This approach is based on a semi-empirical density functional method which includes corrections to account for the correlation and spin-orbit coupling of the 4f electrons. Specific multiplet states of the rare earth are produced by constraining the system. This approach is then used to investigate some of the properties of substitutional europium impurities in gallium nitride, reproducing the relative energy of two multiplets, and discussing a potential excitation mechanism for these centers.

4s to 5s and 4p photoexcitation dynamics of K atoms from the surface of helium nanodroplets: a theoretical study

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 3626-3636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxime Martinez ◽  
François Coppens ◽  
Manuel Barranco ◽  
Nadine Halberstadt ◽  
Martí Pi
Keyword(s):  
Superfluid Helium ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Density Functional Method ◽  
Potassium Atom ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Helium Nanodroplets

We study the photodissociation of the potassium atom from a superfluid helium nanodroplet upon 5s 2S or 4p 2P excitation using the time-dependent helium density functional method (He-TDDFT). The results show possible K spin–orbit relaxation.

Computer Simulation of an Synthetic Ultraviolet Absorbent in the Interface of DMB and DMF

2010 ◽  
Vol 146-147 ◽  
pp. 966-971
Author(s):  
Qi Hua Jiang ◽  
Hai Dong Zhang ◽  
Bin Xiang ◽  
Hai Yun He ◽  
Ping Deng
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Method ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Dynamic Density ◽  
Interface Phase ◽  
Simulation Results

This work studies the aggregation of an synthetic ultraviolet absorbent, named 2-hydroxy-4-perfluoroheptanoate-benzophenone (HPFHBP), in the interface between two solvents which can not completely dissolve each other. The aggregation is studied by computer simulations based on a dynamic density functional method and mean-field interactions, which are implemented in the MesoDyn module and Blend module of Material Studios. The simulation results show that the synthetic ultraviolet absorbent diffuse to the interface phase and the concentration in the interface phase is greater than it in the solvents phase.

A New Approach for Calculating the Band Gap of Semiconductors within the Density Functional Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasilii E. Gusakov
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Method ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Experimental Accuracy ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Density Functional Theory

Within the framework of the density functional theory, the method was developed to calculate the band gap of semiconductors. We have evaluated the band gap for a number of monoatomic and diatomic semiconductors (Sn, Ge, Si, SiC, GaN, C, BN, AlN). The method gives the band gap of almost experimental accuracy. An important point is the fact that the developed method can be used to calculate both localized states (energy deep levels of defects in crystal), and electronic properties of nanostructures.

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