Atom-by-atom fabrication by electron beam via induced phase transformations

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (09) ◽  
pp. 653-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Eva Zarkadoula ◽  
Prineha Narang ◽  
Artem Maksov ◽  
Ivan Kravchenko ◽  
...  

Abstract

Author(s):  
Richard E. Hartman ◽  
Roberta S. Hartman ◽  
Peter L. Ramos

The action of water and the electron beam on organic specimens in the electron microscope results in the removal of oxidizable material (primarily hydrogen and carbon) by reactions similar to the water gas reaction .which has the form:The energy required to force the reaction to the right is supplied by the interaction of the electron beam with the specimen.The mass of water striking the specimen is given by:where u = gH2O/cm2 sec, PH2O = partial pressure of water in Torr, & T = absolute temperature of the gas phase. If it is assumed that mass is removed from the specimen by a reaction approximated by (1) and that the specimen is uniformly thinned by the reaction, then the thinning rate in A/ min iswhere x = thickness of the specimen in A, t = time in minutes, & E = efficiency (the fraction of the water striking the specimen which reacts with it).


Author(s):  
Janis Köster ◽  
Mahdi Ghorbani-Asl ◽  
Hannu-Pekka Komsa ◽  
Tibor Lehnert ◽  
Silvan Kretschmer ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 1696-1701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaohua Zhu ◽  
Suet To ◽  
Xianming Liu ◽  
Guoliang Hu ◽  
Qing Xu

Abstract


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 746-753
Author(s):  
Taylor J. Woehl ◽  
Trevor Moser ◽  
James E. Evans ◽  
Frances M. Ross

Abstract


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (13) ◽  
pp. 1964-1971
Author(s):  
Redhouane Henda ◽  
Omar Alshekhli ◽  
Matiar Howlader ◽  
Jamal Deen

Abstract


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