Room temperature stress relaxation in nanocrystalline Ni measured by micropillar compression and miniature tension

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1085-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Mohanty ◽  
Juri Wehrs ◽  
Brad L. Boyce ◽  
Aidan Taylor ◽  
Madoka Hasegawa ◽  
...  

Abstract

1997 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. 599-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki MORIYA ◽  
Kotobu NAGAI ◽  
Yoshikuni KAWABE ◽  
Atsumasa OKADA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Nakatsuka ◽  
Kyosuke Kishida ◽  
Haruyuki Inui

ABSTRACTDeformation behavior of MoSi2 has been studied by micropillar compressions of single crystalline specimens prepared by focused ion beam (FIB) technique as a function of crystal orientation at room temperature. Activation of the {011}<100> and {01$\overline 3$}<331> slip systems were observed in the micropillars compressed along [$\overline 1$10] and [0 15 1], respectively. The CRSS values for each slip system exhibit an approximate power law relationship with the edge length of micropillar. The {01$\overline 3$}<331> slip exhibit much stronger size-dependence than the {011}<100> slip system.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1550
Author(s):  
Vineet Kumar ◽  
Anuj Kumar ◽  
Minseok Song ◽  
Dong-Joo Lee ◽  
Sung-Soo Han ◽  
...  

The increasing demand for polymer composites with novel or improved properties requires novel fillers. To meet the challenges posed, nanofillers such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and titanium dioxide (TiO2) have been used. In the present work, few-layer graphene (FLG) and iron oxide (Fe3O4) or TiO2 were used as fillers in a room-temperature-vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber (SR) matrix. Composites were prepared by mixing RTV-SR with nanofillers and then kept for vulcanization at room temperature for 24 h. The RTV-SR composites obtained were characterized with respect to their mechanical, actuation, and magnetic properties. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was performed to investigate the composite raw materials and finished composites, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was used to study composite surface elemental compositions. Results showed that mechanical properties were improved by adding fillers, and actuation displacements were dependent on the type of nanofiller used and the applied voltage. Magnetic stress-relaxation also increased with filler amount and stress-relaxation rates decreased when a magnetic field was applied parallel to the deformation axes. Thus, this study showed that the inclusion of iron oxide (Fe3O4) or TiO2 fillers in RTV-SR improves mechanical, actuation, and magnetic properties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenghao Chen ◽  
Bhaskar Paul ◽  
Sanjib Majumdar ◽  
Norihiko L. Okamoto ◽  
Kyosuke Kishida ◽  
...  

AbstractThe plastic deformation behavior of single crystals of two transition-metal diborides, ZrB2 and TiB2 with the AlB2 structure has been investigated at room temperature as a function of crystal orientation and specimen size by micropillar compression tests. Although plastic flow is not observed at all for their bulk single crystals at room temperature, plastic flow is successfully observed at room temperature by the operation of slip on {1$${\bar{1}}$$ 1 ¯ 00}<11$${\bar{2}}$$ 2 ¯ 3> in ZrB2 and by the operation of slip on {1$${\bar{1}}$$ 1 ¯ 00}<0001> and {1$${\bar{1}}$$ 1 ¯ 00}<11$${\bar{2}}$$ 2 ¯ 0> in TiB2. Critical resolve shear stress values at room temperature are very high, exceeding 1 GPa for all observed slip systems; 3.01 GPa for {1$${\bar{1}}$$ 1 ¯ 00}<11$${\bar{2}}$$ 2 ¯ 3> slip in ZrB2 and 1.72 GPa and 5.17 GPa, respectively for {1$${\bar{1}}$$ 1 ¯ 00}<0001> and {1$${\bar{1}}$$ 1 ¯ 00}<11$${\bar{2}}$$ 2 ¯ 0> slip in TiB2. The identified operative slip systems and their CRSS values are discussed in comparison with those identified in the corresponding bulk single crystals at high temperatures and those inferred from micro-hardness anisotropy in the early studies.


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