Temperature-dependent electrical properties of graphene nanoplatelets film dropped on flexible substrates

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1288-1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Tian ◽  
Ying Huang ◽  
Weihua Wang ◽  
Ruiqi Li ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Graphene Nanoplatelets ◽  
Flexible Substrates ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Image Position

Abstract

scholarly journals A Direct Method to Extract Transient Sub-Gap Density of State (DOS) Based on Dual Gate Pulse Spectroscopy

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingzhi Dai ◽  
Karim Khan ◽  
Shengnan Zhang ◽  
Kemin Jiang ◽  
Xingye Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Extrinsic Factors ◽  
Gate Pulse ◽  
Dual Gate ◽  
Pulse Spectroscopy ◽  
A Direct Method ◽  
Peak Value

Abstract Sub-gap density of states (DOS) is a key parameter to impact the electrical characteristics of semiconductor materials-based transistors in integrated circuits. Previously, spectroscopy methodologies for DOS extractions include the static methods, temperature dependent spectroscopy and photonic spectroscopy. However, they might involve lots of assumptions, calculations, temperature or optical impacts into the intrinsic distribution of DOS along the bandgap of the materials. A direct and simpler method is developed to extract the DOS distribution from amorphous oxide-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) based on Dual gate pulse spectroscopy (GPS), introducing less extrinsic factors such as temperature and laborious numerical mathematical analysis than conventional methods. From this direct measurement, the sub-gap DOS distribution shows a peak value on the band-gap edge and in the order of 1017–1021/(cm3·eV), which is consistent with the previous results. The results could be described with the model involving both Gaussian and exponential components. This tool is useful as a diagnostics for the electrical properties of oxide materials and this study will benefit their modeling and improvement of the electrical properties and thus broaden their applications.

scholarly journals Temperature Dependence of Electrical Properties and Crystal Structure of 0.29Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–0.44Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.27PbTiO3Single Crystals

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Qian Li ◽  
Yun Liu ◽  
Andrew Studer ◽  
Zhenrong Li ◽  
Ray Withers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Permittivity ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Electrical Measurement ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Polar Order

We characterized the temperature dependent (~25–200°C) electromechanical properties and crystal structure of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3single crystals usingin situelectrical measurement and neutron diffraction techniques. The results show that the poled crystal experiences an addition phase transition around 120°C whereas such a transition is absent in the unpoled crystal. It is also found that the polar order persists above the maximum dielectric permittivity temperature at which the crystal shows a well-defined antiferroelectric behavior. The changes in the electrical properties and underlying crystal structure are discussed in the paper.

scholarly journals Temperature-Dependent Synergistic Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Nanoplatelets on the Tensile Quasi-Static and Fatigue Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Yi-Ming Jen ◽  
Hao-Huai Chang ◽  
Chien-Min Lu ◽  
Shin-Yu Liang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Polymer Nanocomposites ◽  
Graphene Nanoplatelets ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Epoxy Nanocomposites ◽  
Hybrid Fillers ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Even though the characteristics of polymer materials are sensitive to temperature, the mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites have rarely been studied before, especially for the fatigue behavior of hybrid polymer nanocomposites. Hence, the tensile quasi-static and fatigue tests for the epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were performed at different temperatures in the study to investigate the temperature-dependent synergistic effect of hybrid nano-fillers on the studied properties. The temperature and the filler ratio were the main variables considered in the experimental program. A synergistic index was employed to quantify and evaluate the synergistic effect of hybrid fillers on the studied properties. Experimental results show that both the monotonic and fatigue strength decrease with increasing temperature significantly. The nanocomposites with a MWCNT (multi-walled CNT): GNP ratio of 9:1 display higher monotonic modulus/strength and fatigue strength than those with other filler ratios. The tensile strengths of the nanocomposite specimens with a MWCNT:GNP ratio of 9:1 are 10.0, 5.5, 12.9, 23.4, and 58.9% higher than those of neat epoxy at −28, 2, 22, 52, and 82 °C, respectively. The endurance limits of the nanocomposites with this specific filler ratio are increased by 7.7, 26.7, 5.6, 30.6, and 42.4% from those of pristine epoxy under the identical temperature conditions, respectively. Furthermore, the synergistic effect for this optimal nanocomposite increases with temperature. The CNTs bridge the adjacent GNPs to constitute the 3-D network of nano-filler and prevent the agglomeration of GNPs, further improve the studied strength. Observing the fracture surfaces reveals that crack deflect effect and the bridging effect of nano-fillers are the main reinforcement mechanisms to improve the studied properties. The pullout of nano-fillers from polymer matrix at high temperatures reduces the monotonic and fatigue strengths. However, high temperature is beneficial to the synergistic effect of hybrid fillers because the nano-fillers dispersed in the softened matrix are easy to align toward the directions favorable to load transfer.

scholarly journals A Theoretical Consideration of the Strength of Snow

1966 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. E. H. Ballard ◽  
E. D. Feldt
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Consideration ◽  
Failure Surface ◽  
Maximum Strength ◽  
Age Hardening ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Dependent Parameter ◽  
Potential Failure ◽  
Image Position

AbstractA consideration of possible expressions for the number and size of bonds intersected by a potential failure surface leads to the following expression for the strength of snow, σf, which is age-hardening at a constant porosity n: where σi is the strength of ice, tf is the time at failure, α is a parameter specifically related to the mechanism of bonding, and ω is a temperature-dependent parameter. Allowing tf to become infinite provides the envelope of maximum strength for fully age-hardened snow at any porosity n.

Temperature dependent electrical properties of rare-earth metal Er Schottky contact on p-type InP

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Dasaradha Rao ◽  
N. Ramesha Reddy ◽  
A. Ashok Kumar ◽  
V. Rajagopal Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Rare Earth Metal ◽  
Schottky Contact ◽  
Earth Metal ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
P Type
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