Sonochemical Functionalization of Boron Nitride Nanomaterials

MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (14-15) ◽  
pp. 709-716
Author(s):  
Haley B. Harrison ◽  
Jeffrey R. Alston
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Colloidal Stability ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Covalent Attachment ◽  
Covalent Functionalization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractBoron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) and hexagonal boron nitride platelets (h-BNs) have received considerable attention for aerospace insulation applications due to their exceptional chemical and thermal stability. Presently, making BN nanomaterials compatible with polymer and composite matrices is challenging. Due to their inert and highly stable structure, h-BN and BNNTs are difficult to covalently functionalize. In this work, we present a novel sonochemical technique that enables covalent attachment of fluoroalkoxy substituents to the surface of BN nanomaterials in a controlled and metered process. Covalent functionalization is confirmed via colloidal stability analysis, FT-IR, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

scholarly journals Hexagonal Boron Nitride/Microfibril Cellulose/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Ternary Composite Film with Thermal Conductivity and Flexibility

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Ge ◽  
Wei-Jie Liang ◽  
Jian-Fang Ge ◽  
Xun-Jun Chen ◽  
Jian-Ye Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Thermal Interface Materials ◽  
Binding Effect ◽  
Ft Ir

Microfibril cellulose (MFC), which is detrimental to soil cultivation and environmental protection, is derived from waste pineapple leaves. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) was modified with polydopamine (PDA)—PDA@h-BN named pBN, and then combined with MFC to prepare a novel hybrid powder. The effect of PDA on h-BN and the binding effect between pBN and MFC were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Thermogravimetric (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR). Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was used as an eco-friendly polymeric matrix to prepare a pBN-MFC-PVA composite film. The mechanical strength, hydrophobicity, and thermal conductivity of the film were studied and the results confirmed that h-BN was chemically modified with PDA and was uniformly distributed along the MFC. The thermal conductivity of the pBN-MFC-PVA composite film increased with the addition of a pBN-MFC novel powder. MFC acted as “guides” to mitigate the h-BN agglomerate. In addition to the possible usage in the pBN-MFC-PVA composite film itself, the pBN-MFC hybrid powder may be a potential filler candidate for manufacturing thermal interface materials and wearable devices or protective materials.

Sliding wear and friction of Si3N4-SiC-based ceramic composites containing hexagonal boron nitride

1998 ◽  
Vol 212 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Westergård ◽  
A Åhlin ◽  
N Axén ◽  
S Hogmark
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Friction And Wear ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Ceramic Composites ◽  
Wear Behaviour ◽  
Friction Coefficients ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wear Rates ◽  
Low Level

The friction and wear behaviour of a series of new Si3N4-SiC-based ceramic composites, intended for face seal applications, has been investigated with cylinder-on-disc equipment. In particular, the influence of water and vapour on the friction, wear and tribo-film formation has been studied. The ceramics consisted of Sis3N4 and SiC in the proportions 7:3, to which 0, 4 or 8 wt% of hexagonal boron nitride was added as a solid lubricant. All specimens were produced by hot isostatic pressing. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to reveal the phase composition and microstructure respectively. The hardness was assessed using Vickers indentation. The chemical composition of the tribo-films was studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The major results are that both friction and wear showed distinct low and high levels. The high friction level corresponded to friction coefficients between 0.4 and 0.9 and wear rates between 104 and 105 μm3/Nm. The low level corresponded to friction coefficients between 0.02 and 0.1, and wear rates between 10 and 103 μm3/Nm. When water or saturated vapour was present in the tribo-system, both friction and wear were low. All surfaces produced in the low level were smooth, covered by a thin well-adhering tribo-film while the high level resulted in strongly oxidized and patchy tribo-film covered by wear particles.

scholarly journals Fabrication and Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Boron Nitride and Polyarylene Ether Nitrile Hybrids

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Tu ◽  
Qian Xiao ◽  
Renbo Wei ◽  
Xiaobo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polyarylene Ether Nitrile ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Cyano Groups

Excellent thermal resistance and thermal conductivity are preconditions of materials to be used at elevated temperatures. Herein, boron nitride and polyarylene ether nitrile hybrids (PEN-g-BN) with excellent thermal resistance and thermal conductivity are fabricated. Phthalonitrile-modified BN (BN-CN) is prepared by reacting hydroxylated BN with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 3-aminophxylphthalonitrile (3-APN), and then characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The obtained BN-CN is introduced to a phthalonitrile end-capped PEN (PEN-Ph) matrix to prepare BN-CN/PEN composites. After curing at 340 °C for 4 h, PEN-g-BN hybrids are fabricated by a self-crosslinking reaction of cyano groups (-CN) from BN-CN and PEN-Ph. The fabricated PEN-g-BN hybrids are confirmed through FT-IR, UV-Vis, SEM and gel content measurements. The PEN-g-BN hybrids demonstrate excellent thermal resistance with their glass transition temperature (Tg) and decomposition temperatures (Td) being higher than 235 °C and 530 °C, respectively. Additionally, the thermal conductivity of the prepared PEN-g-BN hybrids is up to 0.74 W/(m·k), intensifying competitiveness of PEN-g-BN hybrids for applications at elevated temperatures.

Assessment of boron nitride nanotube materials using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 457-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Jakubinek ◽  
Keun Su Kim ◽  
Christa Homenick ◽  
Oltion Kodra ◽  
Steven Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Elemental Composition ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotube ◽  
Chemical Functionalization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reliable Assessment

With increasing prevalence of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), the need for routine and reliable assessment methods is becoming more critical both for research studies and for quality control in nanotube manufacturing. The assessment of BNNT materials using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is described here through analysis of raw-BNNT materials and three case studies showing modification of BNNTs by purification or chemical functionalization. Metrics indicative of the BN content of the material, with the simplest being the B:N ratio, are described and tracked to show evolution of BNNT materials during processing. Along with changes in the elemental composition and the content of BN, high-resolution spectra of the B 1s region also show clear evolution as BNNT materials are modified, which can be used as a measure of boron nitride content and quality to assess BNNT production, purification, and functionalization.

Microstructure and Chemical Composition of Boron Nitride Fibers

2013 ◽  
Vol 591 ◽  
pp. 16-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru Li ◽  
Chuan Shan Li ◽  
Jie Tang ◽  
Jian Xin Tang ◽  
Xiao Yong Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrum ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Modified Technique ◽  
X Ray

Boron nitride(BN) fibres were synthesized by modified technique of Economy’s method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) absorption spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that BN fibers were mainly hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) with diameters of 5-8 μm and the major compositions of BN fibers are B and N with a very small amount of O and C. At last, the chemical composition of samples were determined by the chemical analysis test method like GB/T 16555-2008 and GJB 507-1998.

scholarly journals Four-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy for nanoscale mapping of phonon dispersion in BN nanotubes

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruishi Qi ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Jinlong Du ◽  
Ruochen Shi ◽  
Yang Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Phonon Dispersion ◽  
Hexagonal Boron Nitride ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Optical Modes ◽  
Optical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Energy And Momentum

AbstractDirectly mapping local phonon dispersion in individual nanostructures can advance our understanding of their thermal, optical, and mechanical properties. However, this requires high detection sensitivity and combined spatial, energy and momentum resolutions, thus has been elusive. Here, we demonstrate a four-dimensional electron energy loss spectroscopy technique, and present position-dependent phonon dispersion measurements in individual boron nitride nanotubes. By scanning the electron beam in real space while monitoring both the energy loss and the momentum transfer, we are able to reveal position- and momentum-dependent lattice vibrations at nanometer scale. Our measurements show that the phonon dispersion of multi-walled nanotubes is locally close to hexagonal-boron nitride crystals. Interestingly, acoustic phonons are sensitive to defect scattering, while optical modes are insensitive to small voids. This work not only provides insights into vibrational properties of boron nitride nanotubes, but also demonstrates potential of the developed technique in nanoscale phonon dispersion measurements.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Magnetic Ferrocene-Containing Polymer with Photothermal Effects for Rapid Degradation of Methylene Blue

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 558
Author(s):  
Wenhui Zhu ◽  
Caiyun Zhang ◽  
Yali Chen ◽  
Qiliang Deng
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Model Compound ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
Simulated Sunlight ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

Photothermal materials are attracting more and more attention. In this research, we synthesized a ferrocene-containing polymer with magnetism and photothermal properties. The resulting polymer was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Its photo-thermocatalytic activity was investigated by choosing methylene blue (MB) as a model compound. The degradation percent of MB under an irradiated 808 nm laser reaches 99.5% within 15 min, and the degradation rate is 0.5517 min−1, which is 145 times more than that of room temperature degradation. Under irradiation with simulated sunlight, the degradation rate is 0.0092 min−1, which is approximately 2.5 times more than that of room temperature degradation. The present study may open up a feasible route to degrade organic pollutants.

scholarly journals Improvement of the thermal stability of dendritic silver-coated copper microparticles by surface modification based on molecular self-assembly

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae Hyeong Kim ◽  
Hyeji Kim ◽  
Hyo Jun Jang ◽  
Nara Lee ◽  
Kwang Hyun Nam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alkyl Chains ◽  
Conductive Film ◽  
Initial Resistance ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractIn the study reported herein, silver-coated copper (Ag/Cu) powder was modified with alkanethiols featuring alkyl chains of different lengths, namely butyl, octyl, and dodecyl, to improve its thermal stability. The modification of the Ag/Cu powders with adsorbed alkanethiols was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Each powder was combined with an epoxy resin to prepare an electrically conductive film. The results confirmed that the thermal stability of the films containing alkanethiol-modified Ag/Cu powders is superior to that of the film containing untreated Ag/Cu powder. The longer the alkyl group in the alkanethiol-modified Ag/Cu powder, the higher the initial resistance of the corresponding electrically conductive film and the lower the increase in resistance induced by heat treatment.

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