scholarly journals Профілактика міксоматозу кролів

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (73) ◽  
pp. 145-148
Author(s):  
N. Kos'yanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
The Past ◽  
Blood Sucking ◽  
The Family ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
High Level ◽  
Haemorrhagic Disease ◽  
Virus Strains ◽  
Made In

Rabbits Myxomatosis – highly contagious disease, which pathogen are epiteliotrophic virus from the family Poxviridae. The rapid spread of the disease contributes people's ignorance in realization of zoohygienic, veterinary and sanitary preventive measures during rabbit farming and breeding. Now, effective treatments against Rabbits Myxomatosis isn’t be in existence yet. Therefore, you must implement follow zoohygienic, veterinary and sanitary preventive measures: – to put on-time routine vaccination of all livestock rabbits. Rabbits vaccinated in month age old, in hazardous areas – in 28-th day age old, revaccination realized in 3 months. It is necessary to do the vaccination before the mass insects fly, the best is during late April – early May; – to conduct disinfections, disinsections and deratizations measures of animal buildings; – to conduct measures of manure decontamination (by biotermal way, to the liquid fraction – use follow chemicals: formaldehyde, bleaching powder) – to apply repellents – substances that repel insects (oksamat, benzymin (hexamid) and diethyltoluamid (DEET); – to be consistent with the principle «All Empty – All Occupation», which makes it possible to do preventive breaks, sanitary measures, maintenances and disinfection of animals buildings; – to conduct complex of disease epizootic data diagnostics with regard of: seasonality, the activity of blood-sucking insects, cases in the past, mass disease. There are use the living cultural lyophilized vaccine against Rabbits Myxomatosis in order to prevent disease in the Ukraine, which made in Ukraine and abroad. Currently, LLC «BIOTESTLAB» developed a live vaccine against Rabbits Myxomatosis - Lapinum Mix and Lapinum Hemix (complex against Rabbits Haemorrhagic Disease and Rabbits Myxomatosis). Lapinum lines vaccines provide rapid immune response and long protection against diseases. Tests showed high level of the rabbit blood antibodies from 4-th day of vaccination. In the production of vaccines used same completely homologous Ukrainian virus strains which effective vaccination guarantee.

scholarly journals Relation between Prevention to Trauma and Family Income on Infant Population of Curitiba, Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Fernando Gioppo Blauth ◽  
Allysson Calixto ◽  
Amanda Damazio ◽  
Marino Miloca Rodrigues ◽  
Claudio Jose Beltrão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Seat Belt ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Marked Influence ◽  
Great Effectiveness ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chemical Products ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACT Background Trauma prevention made in the childhood presents great effectiveness for it is in this age that habits and values of safety and citizenship are created. This research intends to analyze which preventive measures are more frequently adopted by the parents of 0 to 12-year-old children and find the relation between prevention and family income. Study design For data collection we handed questionnaires to the parents of children studying in public and private schools in Curitiba-PR, Brasil. The information obtained was analyzed by the programs Epi Info® and Excel®. Results A total of 609 questionnaires were analyzed 291 children (47.8%) were female and 318 (52.2%) were male. From the total, 604 (99.2%) declared to take at least one preventive measure. The most common measures were: 'leaving the handle of the pan inward the stove' with 562 (92.28%), 'wearing seat belt' with 560 (91.95%) and 'leaving medicines and chemical products out of reach' with 541 (88.83%). The parents marked on the questionnaires which measures they adopted with their children out of a list with eight examples. Families with the income of 1 minimum wage (MW) had an average of 2.92 marked options; with the income of 1 to 3 MWs an average of 3.6; 3 to 6 MWs an average of 4.73; 6 to 10 MWs average of 4.91 and above 10 MWs average of 5.31. Discussion Even though most of the families used at least one kind of preventive measure with their children, the family income has marked influence on the amount and type of adopted measures. How to cite this article Blauth FG, Calixto A, Damazio A, Rodrigues MM, Beltrão CJ, Bahten LCV. Relation between Prevention to Trauma and Family Income on Infant Population of Curitiba, Brazil. Panam J Trauma Critical Care Emerg Surg 2012;1(2):106-109.

A Review of Recent Developments in the Mechanisms of Antifatigue Agents

1985 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Scott
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Material Design ◽  
The Past ◽  
Truck Tires ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Shoulder Region ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
High Level ◽  
Vulcanization Process ◽  
Made In

Abstract In spite of the remarkable advances that have been made in the engineering design of tires during the past two decades, the basic formulations used in vulcanization and protection during service have essentially remained unchanged. This is to a large extent due to two major factors: 1. The versatility of the traditional accelerated sulfur curing system which provides the necessary combination of resilience and strength with good resistance to cyclical stress. 2. The development of diarylamine antidegradants which confer a high level of thermal-oxidative and mechano-oxidative (fatigue) resistance to the rubber. Both of these developments have occurred slowly with small incremental improvements and, probably because of their success, relatively little fundamental work has been published which addresses the questions of why a polysulfide network is so resistant to fatigue and why N-sec-alkyl-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamines are so much more successful as antidegradants than other classes of antioxidant. It is becoming evident, however, that if tires are to withstand the increasingly demanding conditions to which they are subjected in service, much more attention must be paid to the material design as opposed to the structural design of tires. Nowhere is this more evident than in aircraft tires. Recent studies have shown that the tires of heavily laden wide-bodied aircraft reach temperatures in excess of 70°C at the relatively modest speed of 32 km/h (20 mph). Similarly, in heavy duty truck tires, temperatures over 100°C are not abnormal in the shoulder region. This leads to extensive restructurization of the fatigue resistant polysulfide network, particularly in the shoulder of the tire, to give a much weaker mono-disulfide structure. It is no coincidence then that failure normally occurs in this region. The practice of multiple retreading exacerbates the change in chemical decomposition of the rubber. It is well known to the rubber scientist that extending the vulcanization process also leads to restructurization of the rubber network from polysulfide to mono- and disulfide. This is shown typically for a HAF-black tire formulation at 140°C in Figure 1. Antidegradants have virtually no effect on anaerobic restructurization (see Figure 2), and indeed, the established antifatigue agent, IPPD (I), actually accelerates the loss of polysulfide crosslinks from the vulcanizate at 140°C. During fatiguing, on the other hand, IPPD effectively retards restructurization (see Figure 3), whereas a typical bisphenol, nonstaining antidegradant, II, has much less effect.

The child and the family in frames of activities of Barnavernet organization. An attempt of evaluation from the Polish and Norwegian perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol X (3 (28)) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Czykwin
Keyword(s):  
Early Period ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
Permanent Effect ◽  
Polish Culture ◽  
High Level ◽  
Mental Characteristics ◽  
Child's Brain ◽  
Very High

In the article, the author raises controversial questions concerning the functioning of the Norwegian institution Barnavernet, seen from both Polish and Norwegian perspectives. A diplomatic conflict, in which the Norwegian representatives recognized the Polish consul Sławomir Kowalski as persona non grata in Norway, constitutes a pretext for discussion. The main thesis of the article is the indication of the different and deep mental characteristics of Poles and Norwegians, which determine the image and evaluation of the institution’s functioning. It is constituted by: (1) the trust, especially bridging trust, significantly low in Poland and very high in Norway; (2) the very Polish “culture of complaining” staying in opposition to affirmativeness of Norwegians; (3) the act of giving more significance to the country while solving the family conflicts in Norway and leaving those conflict, especially the issues concerning children, in the area of responsibility of the family only; (4) mentality based and built on tradition and the past in Poland and the orientation directed towards the future in Norway; (5) high level of social consent to violence in Poland in opposition to Norway, where violence is additionally seen in more sophisticated and differentiated way. The latest research of brain physiologists concerning experiencing violence and fear by the child, especially in the early period of its life proves that the changes in the child’s brain have destructive, and what is even more important, permanent effect. In some way, this fact reinforces the practice of taking away children from their biological families. On the other hand, the trauma of being taken away is not noticed by the Norwegians. In a sense, the diplomatic conflict resulting in expulsion of the Polish consul from Norway can begin the freshening corrections in the functioning of this institution.

scholarly journals Evidências científicas de enfermagem sobre idosos estomizados

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Travassos da Costa ◽  
Pedro Paulo Corrêa Santana ◽  
Phelipe Austríaco Teixeira ◽  
Fátima Helena do Espírito Santo ◽  
Diana Mary Araújo de Melo Flach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Older People ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Family ◽  
High Level ◽  
Made In

No processo de envelhecimento, o ser humano passa por diversas mudanças, e dentre as consequências de certasdoenças crônicas não transmissíveis junto ao processo de envelhecimento, está a confecção de um estoma. Destaforma, o estudo é norteado pela questão: quais as evidências científicas de enfermagem acerca das pessoasidosas com colostomia, no período de 2005 a 2015? Tendo como objetivo geral levantar publicações científicas deenfermagem sobre pessoas idosas estomizadas no recorte temporal de 2005 a 2015 e como objetivos específicosanalisar as principais dificuldades vivenciadas por esses indivíduos, descrevendo as estratégias de enfermagemfrente a tais dificuldades. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, realizado por meio de revisão integrativada literatura. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, IBECS e SciELO por meioda associação dos descritores idoso, enfermagem, colostomia. Como resultados tem-se as dificuldades enfrentadaspelos idosos, destacando-se desconhecimento, ansiedade e medo, dentre as estratégias de enfermagem destacouse a educação em saúde. Concluiu-se que as pessoas idosas estomizadas demandam um cuidado que ultrapasse asorientações realizadas em um plano de alta, pois o cuidado a estes necessita ser integral, propiciando abordagensdiferenciadas aos diversos contextos nos quais estão inseridos, inclusive no seu âmbito familiar.Palavras-chave: Idoso; Enfermagem; Colostomia; Enfermagem; Gerontologia. ABSTRACTIn the aging process, the human being goes through several changes as among the consequences of certainchronic disease with the aging process, it is colostomy. Hence, the study is guided by the question: what is thescientific evidence of Nursing about colostomy elderly from 2005 to 2015? With the overall goal to raise scientificpublications on Nursing colostomy in elderly in the time frame 2005-2015 and the specific objectives, to analyzethe main difficulties experienced by these individuals, describing the Nursing strategies to the difficulties. It is anexploratory and descriptive study, conducted through an integrative literature review. The searches were conductedin the databases LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, SciELO and IBECS; and through the association of descriptors elderly,nursing and colostomy. The results showed the difficulties faced by older people, especially ignorance, anxiety,fear, and, among the nursing strategies stood out health education. It was concluded that the colostomy elderlyrequire care that exceed the guidelines made in a high level, because the care they need to be full, providingdifferent approaches to the various contexts in which they are inserted, including the family environment.Keywords: Elderly; Colostomy; Nursing; Gerontology; Nursing

The Role of the Founder's DNA throughout Crisis

2016 ◽  
pp. 266-283
Author(s):  
Piergiorgio Re ◽  
Chiara Giachino ◽  
Bernardo Bertoldi ◽  
Marta Minopoli
Keyword(s):  
Second Life ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Business World ◽  
Strong Link ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
High Level ◽  
Luxury Industry ◽  
Deep Crisis

In this chapter the authors analyze the Moncler case using concepts link to the family business world. In the luxury industry family businesses are existing entities with a strong DNA created by a founder leader and guided by his vision across generations; the strong link between the founder's DNA, the company and the customers implies a high level of influence on how resources are managed and, consequently, it changes dynamics and results. In the rapid changing luxury industry's business environment it is necessary for the companies to maintain the DNA's heritage. To succeed it is necessary to innovate and to remain linked to the root of the past through innovation and evolution. Moncler perfectly shows how - from the successful vision of the founder to a deep crisis - is possible to reach a second life (with a new re-founder) appealing to the original values and DNA of the company.

scholarly journals CSCI/RCPSC Henry Friesen Lecture: The Past and the Future of Neurogenetics

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Guy Rouleau ◽  
Inge Meijer
Keyword(s):  
Personalized Medicine ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Causative Gene ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
Clinical Description ◽  
William Osler ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Made In

“To wrest from nature the secrets which have perplexed philosophers in all ages, to track to their sources the cause of disease … these are our ambitions” - Sir William Osler The main aim in neurogenetics is to characterize and understand the genetic causes underlying neurological diseases. Over time, progress has been made in several aspects of neurogenetics. In fact, the evolution of neurogenetics largely resembles the steps currently undertaken when executing a neurogenetics study. These steps include identification of a disease in a family, clinical description and characterization of the family, genetic analysis, and finally understanding the function of the causative gene. Along those lines, the evolution of neurogenetics could be divided in four eras namely the descriptive, the medical technological, the molecular genetics and the personalized medicine era.

Understanding the pathogen evolution and transmission prevention measures: Recent findings on molecular interventions towards COVID-19 therapeutics via hints from the past

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 442-451
Author(s):  
Vinusha H M ◽  
Chandan Shivamallu ◽  
Shashanka K Prasad ◽  
Muneera Begum ◽  
Gopinath S M ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Pathogen Evolution ◽  
The Past ◽  
Emerging Infection ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
Transmission Prevention ◽  
Molecular Interventions

The novel pandemic has spread over in 150 countries as of March 2020. Approximately 900,000 people have been infected so far (WHO). Preventive measures are been taken globally to contain the rapid spread of virus. Compared to 2002 SARS epidemic, COVID-19 is apparently less lethal but far more contagious as it spreads more easily among individuals. This review highlights ongoing progress in figuring out the structure of major proteins designing vaccines and therapeutics to combat COVID-19 while also concentrating on developing preventive steps to avoid the emerging infection of viruses.

BLOOD SUCKING AMONG PHYTOPHAGOUS HEMIPTERA

1934 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Usinger
Keyword(s):  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
The Past ◽  
Blood Sucking ◽  
Made In

In a recent paper by Dr. J. G. Meyers (1929) entitled “Faculative Blood-Sucking in Phytophagous Hemiptera” an excellent summary of our knowledge of this interesting phenomenon is given. The above cited paper, and others listed in the bibliography at the conclusion of the present paper, recalled to mind certain experiences and observations made in collecting these insects during the past few years.

scholarly journals A Model of Peloneustes philarchus

1922 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 309-310
Author(s):  
H. Neville Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
British Museum ◽  
University Of Kansas ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Family ◽  
The University ◽  
Made In

Plate XIV shows two photographs of a model I have recently made in order to show the outward aspect of Peloneustes philarchus, a pliosaur from the Oxford Clay. It is based on the complete mounted skeleton now in the British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, a part of the well-known Leeds collection. This skeleton has a length of 10 ft. 6 in., and my model is 23 in. long, so the scale is roughly about 1:5. No other museum possesses a mounted skeleton of this genus, the nearest thing to which is the Trinacromerum, described as a Cretaceous plesiosaur by Dr. S. W. Williston in his work on Water Reptiles of the Past and Present, Chicago, 1915, where a restoration is shown on p. 89, fig. 42. The specimen is in the Museum of the University of Kansas. This same Leeds collection has given us two fine mounted skeletons of the genus Cryptoclidus, of the family Elasmosauridæ, and now we have also this fine mounted skeleton of Peloneustes, which belongs to the Pliosauridae. Hence it is now possible for geologists to see at a glance the chief characteristics of these two families, and my hope is that this model may be of some use to students of Palæontology. In making the model I have had the advantage of much valuable assistance from my friend, Mr. E. Godwin, an accomplished sculptor, without whose assistance I doubt if it could ever have been completed; for when I attempted to model the head I found a task that was beyond my power to accomplish properly, not having had any training in the art of sculpture.

scholarly journals Market timing and unit trusts: Can you beat the market?

1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Firer ◽  
Paula Gray ◽  
Merle Sandler ◽  
Mike Ward
Keyword(s):  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Market Timing ◽  
Management Company ◽  
The Family ◽  
Unit Trust ◽  
High Level ◽  
Specific Number ◽  
Made In

The article reports the results of an investigation into the level of predictive accuracy required to benefit from a market-timing strategy using unit trusts as the investment medium. Three unit trusts within the same management company were used as the assets between which a market timer could switch his or her investment. Switching would depend on the timer's forecast of which of the three investments would produce the best returns in the forthcoming period. Remaining within the family of trusts managed by a single company kept the transaction costs to a minimum. Investments could be made in a general equity, a resources or an income unit trust. As attractive as the potential returns from market timing within a family of unit trusts might appear to be, the levels of predictive accuracy required to beat a buy-and-hold strategy with certainty were found to be extremely high (of the order of 80%). In addition, much of the benefit from timing depends on being in the highest yielding asset for a small, but specific number of periods. Therefore not only does one require a high level of predictive accuracy, but it is important to be correct in the key periods when most of the return above the buy-and-hold is earned.

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