scholarly journals Історія журналістики в часи презентизму: досвід США

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
O. Hudoshnyk
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
American Journalism ◽  
Research Office

Дослідження змін темпоральних уявлень останнім часом актуалізувалися в межах технічних наук, у комунікативістиці, історії, психології, культурології та мистецтвознавстві. Поширеними стали практики переосмислення часу історичного, як результат — звернення до явища презентизму, у якому «суспільство переорієнтовується на поточний момент» (Д. Рашкофф), контекстність відтворюється через повсякденний приватний досвід, а емоційність/емпатичність є своєрідним посередником для розуміння минулого. Метод «дослідження життєвих історій» запропонований автором як спосіб представлення історико-журналістського контексту через взаємодію між індивідуальним досвідом і узагальненими практиками та як можливий варіант виходу з неподоланої досі кризи ідентичності дисципліни «Історія журналістики». В американському журналістикознавстві такий міждисциплінарний підхід зреалізовано в діяльності Асоціації освіти в галузі журналістики та масових комунікацій, у просторі академічних дискусій: відповідну тематичну підбірку проаналізовано в журналах Journalism & Mass Communication Educator (JMCE) та American Journalism. Історія журналістики як дискурс пам’яті очевидців та свідків у статті проілюстрований трьома видами усноісторичних матеріалів: класичні традиційні архіви медіаеліти (колекції Колумбійського університету Columbia University’s Oral History Research Office, Інституту медіадосліджень Пойнтера); архіви журналістських об’єднань та спільнот (Фонд «Усні історії» Вашингтонського пресклубу, проєкт пенсільванських журналістів Newspaper Journalists Oral History Program, журналістів Айови Iowa Journalists Oral Histories) з окремішнім проєктом «Жінки в журналістиці»; на прикладі ресурсу Riptide представлені осучаснені варіанти подання історико-журналістської інформації.

Third Wave Feminist Analysis of a Second Wave Feminist's Art

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Zenovich ◽  
Shane T. Moreman
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Symbolic Order ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
Third Wave ◽  
Feminist Art ◽  
Feminist Analysis ◽  
Second Wave

A third wave feminist approach to feminist oral history, this research essay blends both the visual and the oral as text. We critique a feminist artist's art along with her words so that her representation can be seen and heard. Focusing on three art pieces, we analyze the artist's body to conceptualize agentic ways to understand the meanings of feminist art and feminist oral history. We offer a third wave feminist approach to feminist oral history as method so that feminists can consider adaptive means for recording oral histories and challenging dominant symbolic order.

THE KHOREZM SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND ORAL HISTORICAL RESEARCHES OF OTAMISH HODJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ziyovutdin Ilkhomov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
Scientific School

The article analyzes the features of the historian Otamish Hodja's writing of Chingiznoma and the author's extensive use of oral histories in writing the work. The oral history issues in this source and the author's approaches have not been analyzed to date

In Their Own Words: Susan Stafford

BioScience ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-219
Author(s):  
James M Verdier
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
University Of Minnesota ◽  
American Institute ◽  
The University

Abstract In Their Own Words chronicles the stories of scientists who have made great contributions to their fields, particularly within the biological sciences. These short oral histories provide our readers a way to learn from and share their experiences. Each month, we will publish in the pages of BioScience and in our podcast, BioScience Talks (http://bioscienceaibs.libsyn.com), the results of these conversations. This fourth oral history is with Dr. Susan Stafford, professor and dean emerita at the University of Minnesota. She previously served as president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. Note: Both the text and audio versions have been edited for clarity and length.

Socialist Modernisation in Mongolia as Narrated after Socialism

Inner Asia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Konagaya
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
View Point ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
History Narratives

AbstractIn this article I introduce our collection of oral histories composed of life histories recorded between 2001 and 2006. First, I discuss some devices implemented in the process of collecting life histories, which was to make oral histories 'polyphonic'. I then suggest that oral history always has a 'dual' tense, in that people talk about 'the past' from the view point of 'the present'. This is illustrated by six cases of statesmen narrating their views about socialist modernisation. Finally, using one of the cases, I demonstrate the co-existence of non-official or private opinions along with official opinions about the socialist period in life-history narratives in the post-socialist period. I call this 'ex-post value'.

China Reporting: An Oral History of American Journalism in the 1930s and 1940s.

1988 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 516
Author(s):  
David P. Barrett ◽  
Stephen R. MacKinnon ◽  
Oris Friesen
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
American Journalism ◽  
History Of

The Politics of Power in Indigenous Oral History

2019 ◽  
pp. 87-114
Author(s):  
Nēpia Mahuika
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
Tribal Identity ◽  
Indigenous Perspective

Oral history has often been politically styled a “democratic tool” apt in amplifying the voices of the previously silenced. This chapter unpacks these underlying political approaches and definitions in oral history and tradition, and compares and contrasts these with an indigenous perspective on the politics at work within oral history as a field. The chapter explores how the politics of indigenous oral history are always concerned with an assertion of self-determination that is intimately connected to expressions of tribal identity. Examples, such as a tribal indigenous political reading of gender, are used to demonstrate the wider impact of the “Politics of Power” and the ways indigenous oral histories are driven and emboldened by the need to survive, resist, and decolonize our past and present.

The BNP Paribas Experience in Oral History Sources

2014 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre de Longuemar
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Research Note ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
Historical Archives

In this Research Note, Pierre de Longuemar, founder of the Paribas Historical Archives Department, describes the building of their oral history program. Shortly after the Historical Archives Department was begun in 1990, Paribas decided to publish a book on its European roots. Interviews were conducted that proved an effective way of identifying Paribas's main strategic thrust during its postwar modernization. Oral histories were also collected to provide source material on the context of the merger between BNP and Paribas in 2000.

Oral History and the Business History of Emerging Markets

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEOFFREY JONES ◽  
RACHAEL COMUNALE
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Business History ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
Sensitive Topics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Shed Light

This article highlights the benefits that rigorous use of oral history can offer to research on the contemporary business history of emerging markets. Oral history can help fill some of the major information voids arising from the absence of a strong tradition of creating and making accessible corporate archives in most countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. It also permits a level of nuance that is hard to obtain even if written archives are accessible. Oral histories provide insights into why events did not occur, and why companies have chosen certain industries over others. Oral history can also shed light on hyper-sensitive topics, such corruption, which are rarely formally documented.

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