scholarly journals ПОШИРЕНІСТЬ ГРИЗУЧИХ КОМАХ-ФІЛОФАГІВ У ЛИСТЯНИХ НАСАДЖЕННЯХ м. ХАРКОВА

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
I. N. Sokolova ◽  
I. N. Shvydenko ◽  
E. S. Kardash
Keyword(s):  
Xanthogaleruca Luteola

У вуличних, паркових і лісопаркових насадженнях листяних порід м. Харкова виявлено 108 видів гризучих комах-філофагів, які умовно розподілені на групи: комахи з відкритим способом життя (61 вид) із рядів Hymenoptera (2 види) та Lepidoptera (59 видів); комахи з відкритим способом життя з ряду Coleoptera (33 види); комахи з потаємним способом життя (мінери) (14 видів) із рядів Coleoptera (2 види) та Lepidoptera (12 видів). Видовий склад гризучих комах-філофагів у Лісопарку включає 105 видів, у парках 67 видів, а у вуличних насадженнях – 33 види. Розраховані значення індексу Менхініка (DMn) становлять 10,2; 8,2 та 5,7 у насадженнях Лісопарку, парків і вулиць. Найбільшу подібність комплексів комах-філофагів виявлено у парках і Лісопарку (Cj=0,52 для Coleoptera з відкритим способом життя; Cj =0,59 для Lepidoptera та Hymenoptera з відкритим способом життя і Cj =1 для мінерів). Більшість виявлених видів комах траплялися поодиноко або зрідка. Звичайним видом в усіх типах насаджень був Xanthogaleruca luteola, у Лісопарку – Chrysomela populi та два види роду Clytra, у парках – Tomostethus nigritus, у вуличних і паркових насадженнях – Cameraria ohridella.

Life cycle, parasitism and damage of Xanthogaleruca luteola (Muller) in Valencia (SE Spain): A preliminary study

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 126474
Author(s):  
Eugenia Rodrigo ◽  
Anna M. Santacruz Bosch ◽  
Pilar Xamaní ◽  
Rafael Laborda
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Se Spain ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Xanthogaleruca Luteola

scholarly journals Insecticidal capacity of Cestrum parqui (Solanaceae) leaf extracts on Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Huerta ◽  
Ítalo Chiffelle ◽  
Laura Araya ◽  
Tomislav Curkovic ◽  
Jaime Araya
Keyword(s):  
Urban Trees ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Central Chile ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Exotic Pests ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Proximal Analysis ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Xanthogaleruca Luteola

 Among a series of exotic pests that have been reported in Chile, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a defoliating insect of elms (Ulmus spp.), is causing important damage in urban trees in central Chile. The insecticidal capacity of water and ethanol extracts obtained from new and mature leaves of Cestrum parqui (Solanaceae) was evaluated at various concentrations on X. luteola adults in the laboratory. Bioassays with a completely randomized design were used to analyze the effects of each extract. Also, the mean lethal concentration (LC50) was determined for both mature leaf states and solvents. A proximal analysis was done to determine the physical and chemical differences between the maturity stages. Proximal analysis of the powder of both leaf stages revealed differences (P < 0.01) in the content of humidity, ashes, lipids, and proteins, but not in the raw fiber content nor the non-nitrogenous extract. On the third day after exposure, the order of decreasing effectiveness (LC50) ofthe insecticide extracts was: new-ethanol (2.5 % w/v), new-water (3.8 % w/v), mature-ethanol (6.7 % w/v) and mature-water (9.2 % w/v). Our results suggest that C. parqui leaf extracts may have potential use as a bioinsecticide in integrated pest management plans for the control of X. luteola adults, however, tests at a larger scale are necessary to confirm our results.

scholarly journals Sublethal effects of spinosad on some biochemical parameters of Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
B. Mohammadzadeh Tamam ◽  
M. Ghadamyari ◽  
A. Sahragard ◽  
A. Karimi-Malati
Keyword(s):  
Glycogen Content ◽  
Sublethal Effects ◽  
Energy Allocation ◽  
Glutathione S Transferase ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Cellular Energy ◽  
The Third ◽  
Available Energy ◽  
Xanthogaleruca Luteola ◽  
Esterase Activities

The effect of spinosad on some biochemical characteristics of Xanthogaleruca luteola was investigated. LC<sub>30</sub> and LC<sub>50 </sub>of spinosad for the third instar larvae were determined as 1.6 and 2.9 ppm, respectively. Biochemical tests were carried out on the 3<sup>rd</sup> instar larvae treated with LC<sub>30</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub> of spinosad. The LC<sub>30</sub> concentration decreased carbohydrate and glycogen content and increased lipid content significantly. There was a significant decrease in carbohydrate, glycogen, and protein contents following the exposure to LC<sub>50</sub> concentration. Available energy of the larvae exposed to LC<sub>30</sub> of spinosad increased significantly, whereas it decreased significantly at LC<sub>50</sub>. However, the energy consumed was increased at both concentrations significantly. Cellular energy allocation of larvae treated with LC<sub>50</sub> concentrations of spinosad decreased significantly. Glutathione-S-transferase and esterase activities were increased significantly at LC<sub>50</sub>. However, lipase activity was decreased at both concentrations. &nbsp;

Pectinase and cellulase activity in the digestive system of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Vatanparast ◽  
Vahid Hosseininaveh ◽  
Mohammad Ghadamyari ◽  
Seyede Minoo Sajjadian
Keyword(s):  
Digestive System ◽  
Cellulase Activity ◽  
Leaf Beetle ◽  
Elm Leaf Beetle ◽  
Xanthogaleruca Luteola
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