scholarly journals The policy of "a powerful rise in agriculture" in the mid–1950s – mid–1960s and its results in Ukraine: the professional and production aspect

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Fedorovych Nikiliev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Education ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quality Changes ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Village ◽  
Made In ◽  
Collective Farms

It is analyzed the results of the companies due to the providing with agricultural industry by the specialists with high and secondary agricultural education that are exampled in the politics of the state about the powered development of agrarian sphere of the country in a short period. It is mark that the results of realization of agrarian program that was made in 1953 in the part of intellectualization the material sphere of collective farms industry, were unidentified. From one side the radical organized economical changes were happened, the result of what was the change of accent in the system of formation the staffʼs potential of the village. During these changes the specialists were concentrated in the economies and were having the personal responsibilities for the results of actions of the serving and departments. The dates of transformation were accompanied as quantity and quality changes in the staff structure of the leading and governing links of collective farms. From the other side in the middle of 1960th the situation of their security was far away from the necessities of the material sphere of the village in the whole and also in the concrete directions of the agricultural industry.

scholarly journals Archive Buildings in the Czech Republic After 1990: the “Czech Archival Wonder” and the Present Situation

Atlanti ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Marie Ryantová
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Short Period ◽  
State Archives

The paper is concentrated on the explanation of the situation in the Czech Republic, what changed fundamentally after 1990: while before that the archives were situated mostly in the unsuitables old buildings, thereafter, in the period of 10-15 years, many of them were newly adapted (and alternatively supplemented by new depositories) and above all many absolutely new archive purpose-built buildings were constructed. Above all the state archives have got so much better conditions for their activities. Probably nothing like that was be achieved in such short period in the other country. Nowadays, after almost twenty years, the new archive buildings often have to respond to new requirements, or to deal with the question of the upkeep.

scholarly journals Tax crimes in Italy using accounting documents

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 33-47
Author(s):  
Rafał Cieśla ◽  
Pietro Pavone ◽  
Jolanta Grębowiec-Baffoni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Social Harm ◽  
Unauthorized Access ◽  
The Social ◽  
Made In

Contemporary document research involves the need to use the latest technologies and analytical techniques that provide the most complete possible knowledge of contemporary issues and methods of document research. Documents are used to record legal actions and events of legal significance. By their essence, they are therefore closely related to the sphere of rights and obligations of a specific person or institution. Crimes against documents pose a threat to the proper functioning of the state and thus the development of every enterprise. They affect, directly or indirectly, the misallocation of financial resources at the disposal of an enterprise. Forging documents may be aimed at obtaining unauthorized access to specific sources of financing, influencing key management decisions made in the company, or, finally, concealing inconvenient facts. On the other hand, the social harm suffered as a result of forging documents of evidence significance in tax matters may be enormous. For this reason, it is necessary to deepen the knowledge of the dynamics characterizing document forgery in the sphere of economic activity in order for the state to activate mechanisms able to prevent this type of crime. The article describes the issues of selected tax frauds in Italy with the use of accounting documents.

scholarly journals Leigh Hunt, Sport, and the Cockney Controversy Revisited

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Strachan
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Leigh Hunt ◽  
Mixed Feelings ◽  
The One ◽  
The Village ◽  
Made In

This essay examines Leigh Hunt’s attitude towards sport, a subject about which he had mixed feelings. On the one hand Hunt strongly denounced violent and death-dealing sports such as boxing, shooting and angling, and on the other he idealised those pastimes which seemed to him to call back a lost world of ‘Merry Old England’: cricket, quarterstaff and bowls. Hunt saw sports as ethics-in-action; to him they offered moral lessons, some malign (the corrupting effects of pugilism) others benign (the healthy influence of the sports of the village green). The essay also examines how Hunt’s examination of sport was made in gendered terms of ‘manliness’ and ‘effeminacy’, and concludes by arguing that Blackwood’s attack on Hunt and the so-called ‘Cockney’ school might usefully be read in the context of the contemporary satirical tradition of the ‘Cockney sportsman’.

The Israel Ombudsman: An Appraisal

1975 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Elman
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Government Department ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Enterprises ◽  
Made In ◽  
A Share

Very soon after the establishment of the State (and as an important part of its constitutional structure) the office of State Comptroller, responsible to the Knesset alone and independent of the Government, was established under statute—the State Comptroller Law of 1949. After undergoing a number of amendments, the Law was eventually replaced in 1958 by a Consolidated Version but without any substantive change being made in the functions and powers of the Comptroller, a fact which goes far to demonstrate the proven worth of the office.Briefly, the functions of the Comptroller are to carry out “inspection of the finances and the management of the finances and the property and administration of the State and of the bodies subject to the inspection of the Comptroller, and to perform the other functions assigned to the Comptroller by this Law”.The bodies subject to inspection include, in addition to every government department, state enterprises and institutions and local authorities, persons or bodies holding, otherwise than under contract, or managing or controlling any state property or funds in the management of which the Government has a share or which are made subject to inspection by the Knesset or by agreement with the Government.

scholarly journals AKIBAT HUKUM ATAS PEMBATALAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN BUPATI TENTANG PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA DESA SUMURBER KECAMATAN PANCENG KABUPATEN GRESIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Eksan Eksan ◽  
Ainul Masruroh ◽  
Sholihan Sholihan
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The agency or the administrative office of the State does not necessarily succeed in carrying out its duties, sometimes the dispute arises due to a decision of the State administration that can cause dissatisfaction. The proposed termination of village chief conducted by the Village consultative Agency is not qualified as a reason to dismiss the head of Sumurber village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. In addition to the State Administrative Decree/object dispute is contrary to government regulation about the village, also contrary to the regional regulation of Gresik Regency number 12 Year 2006 about the village government. On the other hand, the country's administrative decisions are contrary to good principles of government. Because the State Administrative Decree/object dispute is a state administrative decision contrary to good laws and principles of government. The author uses a method of scripting which provides the solution of legal case ATS that occur. This study analyzed the cancellation of decree of Regent of Gresik No. 141/678/HK/437.12/2013, dated 3 May 2013 concerning the dismissal of the village head of Sumurber, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. The decision of deliberation of the village consultative Agency related to the termination of the village head has been null and void, as a result of the Regent's decision on the termination of Sumurber village chief is irrevocable.

scholarly journals THE MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING SPHERE OF THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE: TASKS OF REFORMING IN HOURS Khrushchev's Thaw

2020 ◽  
pp. 210-223
Author(s):  
О. Нікілєв
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Collective Farm ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Social Stratum ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Farm Production ◽  
Collective Farms

Attempts are being made to reform the Khrushchev leadership of the Ukrainian agricultural sector in the context of a proclaimed policy of a powerful uplift of the agricultural sector in the short term. The ways and methods used to achieve this goal are shown. It was noted that in addition to financial support and reorganization of the structure of management of the material and production sphere of the village, a course was taken to increase the intellectual potential of the management and technological units of the collective farm production and its servicing structures, namely, machine-tractor stations. It is shown that this was planned at the expense of non-agricultural workers and residents of the city. It was found that the course to solve problems of agricultural production at the expense of other sectors of the economy did not justify itself At the same time, it is noted, in the course of its implementation, radical structural and organizational changes have occurred in the industry, the result of which was the abolition of the outdated system of relations between the collective farms and the state. The servicing agricultural artel structures, together with the material base and their employees, were included in the collective farms and became their integral part. At the same time there was a change in the functions of their specialists. Instead of bureaucratic planning and control, they began to implement technological and managerial ones. As a result of such changes, a new professional and industrial unit was formed in the collective farms, and in the countryside - a new social stratum - the production intelligentsia. In essence, this process was a cursory one, as the priority was to increase the productivity of collective farm production in accordance with the increased needs of the state through the elementary quantitative saturation of technological and managerial units of collective farms employees assigned to perform the relevant functions. This testified to the continued underestimation of the agricultural industry and the new management, to treating it as less valuable than other industries. In fact, despite certain quantitative and qualitative shifts, there was a lack of fulfillment of the basic tasks of organizational and economic reform of the material and production sphere of the Ukrainian village, as one of the important components of a powerful uplift of agricultural production.

scholarly journals WAQF AL-IRSÂD: Menyoal Pelaksanaan dan Kedudukan Wakaf Tanah “Béngkok” sebagai Suatu Fenomena Wakaf Negara dalam Kajian Fiqh

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Iza Hanifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Policy Maker ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
The State ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
The Other ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Public Property ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

AbstractThe village land / béngkok serves as compensation for the salary of the government board through the use of rice field processing. However, not all objects are in the form of rice fields, it can be manifested as a mosque, cemetery, field, and even village punden. In the case of rise fields, they can be distributed in turn among the village apparatus from time to time, while the other objects not distributed in turn, since they have been functioning for a long time based on the customary. Such condition is required to be concern to various groups due to the ambiguous status of bengkok whether they are belong to village or public property. Meanwhile, the utilization of that function has also been valid for quite a long time without any conversion. This paper tries to offer the concept of State Waqf as an alternative solution to solve the ambiguity of this position. The writer utilize the Waqf al-Irsad theory as the State Endowments Fiqh considering the functions and benefits of bengkokas religious matters, namely mosques and village graves in which the state has role as policy maker and technical controllerof land law. Tanah béngkok desa berfungsi sebagai kompensasi gaji aparatur desa melalui jalan pemanfaatan pengolahan sawah. Namun, tidak semua objek béngkok berwujud sawah. Béngkok ada yang diwujudkan sebagai masjid, kuburan, lapangan, bahkan punden desa. Pada sawah, status pemanfaatannya bisa dipergilirkan di antara aparatur desa dari masa ke masa, sedangkan pada objek selain sawah keberlakuannya tidak dipergilirkan, tetapi sudah berfungsi untuk itu sejak lama, sejak desa adat itu sendiri ada dari zaman nenek moyang. Kedudukan seperti itu perlu menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak karena statusnya yang “ngambang” antara milik desa karena statusnya atau milik masyarakat karena adatnya. Kedua-duanya pasti saling memiliki dan memerlukan. Sementara, pemanfaatan untuk fungsi itu pun sudah berlaku dalam kurun yang cukup lama tanpa ada alih fungsi. Tulisan ini mencoba menawarkan konsep Wakaf Negara sebagai solusi alternatif mengurai “kengambangan” kedudukan béngkok ini.  Penulis menggunakan teori Waqf al-Irsâd sebagai Fiqh Wakaf Negara mengingat fungsi dan manfaat béngkok selama ini lebih banyak untuk urusan keagamaan, yaitu masjid dan kuburan desa di mana negara selama ini sebagai pembuat kebijakan dan pengendali teknis keagrariannya.

scholarly journals Form(ulat)ing Mistrust in the State in the 1990s’ Slovak Live-Action Films

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 302-315
Author(s):  
Jana Dudková
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Relative Truth ◽  
Critical Attitude ◽  
Action Films ◽  
The One ◽  
Live Action ◽  
Made In

Abstract The text deals with the ways in which Slovak live-action films made in the 1990s introduced the topic of mistrust in the State and in its institutions. Using specific examples, the text demonstrates that such mistrust was not primarily a critical attitude, but rather consisted of two basic forms of rejection. On the one hand, live-action films made for cinema often promoted the post-modern principle of a “relative” truth, presenting a lifestyle with minimal ties to the State, sometimes also formulating a mistrust in specific state institutions (the police, state-run artistic institutions, education system) by means of irony. On the other hand, films made for state television frequently drew attention to corruption in state organisations and the fact it was usually being generally accepted as a status that did not need to be analysed. In both cases, the message of the 1990s was carried onto the next millennium, and can eventually be interpreted as a way of solidifying the discourse of mistrust that we perceive in contemporary Slovak film for cinemas and television.

scholarly journals Corn grains losses in the function of different speeds of the harvesting

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
E. Neves ◽  
B. S. Oliveira ◽  
W. D. A. Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
All Speeds ◽  
Corn Kernels ◽  
Grain Losses ◽  
Corn Grain ◽  
Made In ◽  
Corn Grains

The main objective of this work was to quantify and evaluate the occurrence of corn grain losses due to the different speeds of the harvesting machine in the second harvest, considering that, in the state of Mato Grosso, corn cultivation, mainly in the off-season, has been gaining space every year due to the increase in both the quality and the quantity of grains planted and harvested in the state. The frame was made in relation to the size of the platform with 0.37 m in length, the frame was superimposed on the straw to collect the grains lost by the harvester. The experiment was carried out at speeds of 3.5; 4,5; 5.0; 5.5 and 6 km.h-1 with rotation of 540 per minute in the cylinder and concave in the opening position No. 05 corresponding to 50 mm of standardized opening for all speeds, where it was possible to observe that there were no significant losses of corn kernels with the speed of the harvester 3.5 km.h-1. The variation between the losses is 30.2 kg per hectare of whole corn grains, between the speeds of harvest tested. It was concluded that the speed of the harvester of 3.5 km.h-1 has lower losses of corn kernels when compared to the other speeds experienced, noting that this loss was lower, acceptable for maize.

scholarly journals Hang Tuah in the Sea of Oral Malay Narratives

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-158
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haji Salleh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Malay Archipelago ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Early Relationship ◽  
The Village ◽  
Over Time

Hang Tuah is a culture hero who defines both himself and the Malays, along with their feudal and universal values. Three forms of existences have been bestowed on him by the peoples of the Malay Archipelago, i. e. the historical, the fictional and the oral. This paper attempts to trace the oral presence of Hang Tuah which is more varied, colourful, and in effect, more developed than the other two. At present, in Sungai Duyung, Singkep, Riau, Malacca and many places in the Archipelago, there is a wealth of stories about him, his origins, exploits, comrades and death. Many stories of the Sea Sekanaq of West Singkep, Riau claim that he originated from amongst their people. In Bintan, however, where his family found a home, some other famous stories are told of how he met his four friends, and his early relationship with the Bendahara and the Raja of Bintan. Hang Tuah and his family moved to Malacca when the new state became an important and wealthy port. Here, the stories refer to the village of Sungai Duyong in Malacca, its famous well, and his so-called mausoleum in Tanjong Keling. Stories of his life and contribution to the state were composed over time, and are quite different from addition to those of the Sulalat al-Salatin and the Hikayat Hang Tuah. The stories are still being composed and spread through the internet, an instrument of what I call the tertiary orality. Keywords: Â Hang Tuah, Malay identity, feudal values, origins, orang laut

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document