scholarly journals Legal and environmental factors hindering the development of scientific and technical cooperation in SCO countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
A.S. Kramarenko ◽  
Zh.V. Ignatenko ◽  
O.I. Yulevich
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Technical Cooperation ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
Member States ◽  
Technological Cooperation ◽  
Organization Member ◽  
Bilateral Treaties

The present work is devoted to the analysis of problems in development of international scientific and technical cooperation between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member-states. Among the main factors that determine the development of scientific and technological sphere, the most important are legal factors, the detailed analysis of which is presented for each member state of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The study of legal factors hindering the development of scientific and technological cooperation is based on the peculiarities of national legal regulation of scientific and innovation activity and the shortcomings of international agreements within the SCO. The authors identify both internal and external legal factors that influence the development of international scientific and technological collaboration. The authors consider the state of legal regulation of national science and technology policy and the legal status of organizations involved in the development of science as internal legal factors. External legal factors include the existence of bilateral treaties between the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization regulating scientific and technological cooperation, as well as the content of multilateral treaties on scientific and technological cooperation between all member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that it is necessary to harmonize the national legislation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries on the issues of legal regulation of scientific and technological cooperation, as well as to consolidate at the international level the legal mechanisms for implementation of certain aspects of cooperation in the scientific and technological fields.

scholarly journals Issues on Humanitarian cooperation of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
E W Boikowa
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Expert Group ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Member States ◽  
Organization Member ◽  
Mechanism Of Interaction ◽  
Staff Exchange ◽  
Culture Education

Cooperation in the humanitarian sphere is one of the priorities in the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Over the years of the existence of the SCO, the countries that belong to it, have established practical and effective cooperation in the fields of culture, education, environmental protection, youth policy, sports, tourism and media. As the SCO is adding its members, this form of interaction starts playing an increasingly important role. The SCO countries have certain achievements in developing various aspects of humanitarian cooperation. Student, teacher and academic staff exchange projects are being realized, direct contacts between educational institutes have been established; languages, history, culture, and literature of the SCO member states are being studied. Multilateral mechanism of interaction has been formed — meetings of the ministers of education of the SCO member states; a permanent expert group, which coordinates joint efforts in this area, has been created.

scholarly journals SCO CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION: DISCUSSION OF A PROPOSAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
E. S. Anichkin ◽  
A.A. Serebriakov
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Technical Cooperation ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Regional Associations

Modern processes of geopolitical, socio-economic development of states and the global economy requirethe intensification of scientific and technical cooperation within the framework of regional associations,which include developing countries. This is necessary for the transition from a resource-based economy to aknowledge economy and a significant improvement in the welfare of the population.Unfortunately, despitethe presence of appropriate prerequisites, scientific and technical cooperation between the member states ofthe Shanghai Cooperation Organization is extremely poorly developed.It seems that one of the reasons forthis is the absence of a convention document regulating in detail various aspects of cooperation in the areaunder consideration.The necessity of development and adoption of the Shanghai Cooperation OrganizationConvention on international scientific and scientific-technical cooperation is substantiated.It is proposed toinclude in this document the goals and principles of international scientific and technical cooperation, ruleson a permanent SCO body on international scientific and technical cooperation, provisions on financialsupport for scientific and technical cooperation, framework norms on the legal regime of territories ofadvanced scientific and scientific-technical development, as well as the norms disclosing the legal status ofparticipants in international scientific and scientific-technical cooperation.

FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF PORT INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Shyriaieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Policy ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Close Relationship

In the research were considered the factors of innovative development of the enterprise and the assessment of their impact on innovation activity on the example of the enterprises in a port industry. The key problems of the crisis state of scientific and technical sphere in Ukraine are revealed, among which are the state of legal regulation of scientific-technological and innovative activity, reduction of state allocations for science and search for alternative sources of financing in this sphere, almost complete lack of demand for research results during the economic crisis, a sharp decline in investment activity in the country, the lack of state science and technology policy. Researched factors influencing the innovation activity at the enterprise level and the peculiarities of their formation for the enterprises of the port industry, including: the strategic importance of the port industry in the national economy; the presence of high capital intensity of innovation and significant risks associated with the long- term implementation process; the existence of a close relationship and the need to for harmonize the innovative activities of the port enterprises with the work of the shipping companies, shipyards, freight forwarding companies, design organizations of various forms of ownership. The main problems that limit the effective functioning of port enterprises and their innovative development in terms of economic, political, legal, organizational and social nature are described. It is proposed to consider the formation of the indicators of innovation activity of the port industry enterprises in the context of a systematic approach to the areas of analysis in terms of indicators of influencing factors with a division into general and individual. The use of the above areas of analysis and a system of the interrelated indicators allows for systematic analysis to achieve optimal efficiency of innovation products, is the basis for creating information and analytical support for forecasting and identifying patterns and trends.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
A.Y. Rezinkin
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Technical Cooperation ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Multilateral Cooperation ◽  
Multilateral Treaties

The article deals with the development of international scientific and technical cooperation betweenRussia and Kazakhstan and its main actors. International scientific and technical relations are describedthrough the prism of bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the two states through regionalinterstate associations, in particular the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The author pays specialattention to the issue of legal regulation of international scientific and technical regulation, the mainmechanism of which is bilateral and multilateral treaties and agreements. At the same time, one of the important forms of cooperation is the development of coordinated measures to harmonize the regulatoryframework of Russia and Kazakhstan in the field of science and technology.

scholarly journals Scientific and educational integration of the EAEU as a factor of technological modernization: legal and organizational questions

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-68
Author(s):  
Mark Vladimirovich Shugurov ◽  
Irina Viktorovna Shugurova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Member States ◽  
Shared Space ◽  
Technological Cooperation ◽  
Educational Integration ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Special Examination

  The subject of this article is the state and prospects of integration of the EAEU member-states in the scientific and educational sphere, as well as the level of its curriculum-strategic, organizational and legal support. The authors gradually explore the problematic of professional competences in the conditions of transition to Industry 4.0, including the competencies of scientific and technical staff, the formation of which is currently shifting onto the center of scientific and technological cooperation. Special attention is given to the analysis of the dimension of compliance of national legislations of the EAEU member-states in the area of legal regulation of their international cooperation with regards to of education and science. Special examination was conducted on the state of institutional support of the scientific and educational integration. The novelty of this work consists in the conceptual substantiation of scientific and educational integration as fundamental aspect of scientific and technological integration, which is aimed at ensuring technological modernization of the economy. The authors address the key issues of the objective agenda of scientific and educational integration, as well as substantiate the need for establishment of the shared space for EAEU member-states in the area of science, education, technology and innovations. The main conclusion lies in the statement that successful cooperation between the EAEU member-states in the indicated sphere suggests not only the development of the institutional framework, but also the need for development of EAEU legislation in the area of scientific and educational cooperation, which is possible only in case of inclusion of scientific and educational questions into the integration agenda. This may find reflection in elaboration of the specific framework for strategic regulation, as well as in inclusion of the corresponding provisions Into the Treaty on Eurasian Economic Union, which can be extended to the special Protocol or a separate international agreement. All of the listed above is directly or reversely related to alignment of national policies of the member-states and harmonization of national legislations.  

scholarly journals Industrial and technological cooperation in pharmaceutical sector within the framework of EAEU: development of the model of legal regulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-125
Author(s):  
Mark Vladimirovich Shugurov
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Pharmaceutical Sector ◽  
Member States ◽  
Technological Cooperation ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Technological Integration ◽  
Legal Grounds

The subject of the study is the legal aspects of the development of industrial and technological cooperation of the EAEU member-states in pharmaceutical sector aimed at ensuring import substitution and going global through reinforcement of export potential. The goal of this article lies in elaboration of the conceptual model of legal regulation of industrial and technological cooperation of the EAEU member-states in pharmaceutical sector. The author explores the global challenges faced by the pharmaceutical sector of the EAEU countries, framework regulation of its technological modernization on the national level, questions of formation of the system of strategic and legal grounds of industrial and technological modernization of the sector within EAEU, as well as the mechanisms which legal regulation would contribute to building the technological and industrial capacity. The conclusion is made that the legal model of industrial and technological integration in pharmaceutical sector is represented by the structured system of legal grounds that reflects the structure of the legal structure of EAEU and is similar to the legal models of other vectors of industrial and technological integration. It implies the combination of international treaty framework and provisions contained the legislative acts of the EAEU. The novelty of this work lies in comprehensive analysis of legal issues of theoretical and applied nature that emerge in the process of this vector of integration. The author’s special contribution consists in modeling the legal space of sectoral integration and forecasting the trajectory of its further development.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF EU LAW IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Ilona Kaminska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Member States ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
General Principles Of Law ◽  
Democratic Principles ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
The Eu

The article is devoted to the study of the principles of law that determine the fundamentals of the EU functioning. The concepts of general principles of law, international principles of law as well as principles of EU law are distinguished. The principles of EU law are classified into international, democratic, economic, organizational, functional, sectoral. The study of the principles of EU law is important for Ukrainian science in the context of Ukraine's integration into the EU. The results of the research will help the judiciary to integrate the principles of EU law into its case law. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the Supreme Court will play an important role in the integration of EU law into the national legal order. The following definition of the concept is proposed: the principles of EU law are the fundamental ideological principles of the EU legal system, which determine legal status of the EU as a subject of law and international relations; legal status of EU citizens; basic principles of organization and functioning of the EU; areas, limits and mechanisms for exercising the powers of the EU institutions; principles of legal regulation in the areas that fall within the competence of the EU. The principle of conferral is singled out as a fundamental functional principle from which other principles of EU law originate, namely: the principle of coherence of policies and actions; the principle of open EU cooperation with Member States; the principle of subsidiarity; the principle of proportionality; the principle of open cooperation between EU institutions; the principle of institutional balance. Their relationship and the mandatory nature of compliance are established. The operation of any of the institutions contrary to the principle of conferral or any of the principles named is a ground for appealing against such actions before the Court of Justice. According to Article 263 TFEU, the Court of Justice has the jurisdiction to review the legality of legislative acts, decisions or actions of the European Council, the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Central Bank, as well as bodies, offices and agencies intended to produce legal effects vis-à-vis third parties. The content of the functional principles of EU law is revealed and the order of their application by the Court of Justice of the EU is analyzed on the example of one of the decisions. The classification of principles of EU law on a source of their placement is offered. In the system of principles of EU law should also be distinguished: 1) the principles of law that follow from the provisions of international law (the principle of peaceful cooperation and the principles of the UN Charter); 2) the principles of law derived from the principles of market economy and social policy (the principle of economic, social, territorial unity of the Member States and solidarity between them); 3) the principles of law derived from democratic principles (principle of respect for human dignity, freedom, representative democracy, equality, rule of law, respect for human rights, including the rights of minorities). Therefore, in a general sense, the system of principles of EU law includes: international principles of law, general (democratic principles of law, economic principles, principles of EU law) (organizational, functional, sectoral). KEYWORDS Key words: general principles of law, principles of EU law, EU Court of Justice, the principle conferral, EU goals

scholarly journals Communicative and educational factors impeding the development of international scientific and scientific-technological collaboration between the countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Anichkin ◽  
Andrei Serebriakov
Keyword(s):  
Academic Staff ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Shanghai Cooperation Organization ◽  
Member States ◽  
Academic Mobility ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Educational Factors ◽  
Financial Issues ◽  
Knowledge Market

One of the important vectors in development of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) became the international scientific and scientific-technological collaboration. However, this vector is not fully developed due to not only legal, organizational or financial issues, but also factors affecting communication between the subjects of cooperation in scientific or scientific-technological spheres, as well as defining accessibility and mobility of the knowledge market. In this case, it refers to the language of scientific communication used in international scientific and scientific-technological collaboration (communicative factors), and the development of education and academic mobility (educational factors) in SCO member-states. The conclusion is made that the effectiveness of international scientific and scientific-technological collaboration between the countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization drops due to controversial policy and normative legal regulation with regards to the language used in scientific and scientific-technological communication, as well as with regards to development of higher education and academic mobility between the SCO countries. The author underline the need for further unification of national legislation of SCO member-states pertaining to the use of one or another language as the means of international scientific communication, requirements to preparation of academic staff, creation of relevant programs of students’ academic mobility, and development of generally accepted educational standards.

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