scholarly journals Morphometric parameters of the intestine and aggregated lymphatic nodules of meat rabbits

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 649-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Gavrylin ◽  
M. O. Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Immune Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Food Ration ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Lymphoid Nodules ◽  
Range Of Variation

Nowadays, new breeds of rabbits are appearing with high productivity and rapid growth rate. These breeds require fresh research to be conducted in different fields, which include morphology of the intestine and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). The morphology of the intestine and GALT of meat rabbits are the investigated objects of the current research. We conducted the investigation on rabbits of different ages (1, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 days old). Each age group consisted of five animals. All veterinary ethical requirements were complied with. The body lengths and body masses were measured. Using t-coefficients, we estimated the range of variation of these parameters in each age group. The conclusion about this variation was taken. The masses and lengths of the different intestine parts were investigated as well. Using the obtained values, we provided a continuous numerical model to compute the mass and length of any intestine part of a rabbit of any age in the range from one to 90 days. This allowed us to represent the obtained empirical model by a plot for subsequent detailed study. We found that the changes in masses and lengths do not follow the same pattern for all intestine parts. For some intestine parts, this pattern is approximately linear in the range from one to 90 days; meanwhile for others, the changes in masses and lengths are quite complicated. We observed two local maximas of the growth rate for some intestine parts. Apart from the masses and lengths of the intestine parts, we accomplished macro analysis of the aggregated lymphoid nodules of each age group of animals. We estimated the index of gross area and the law by which it changes in each group. The research results presented here may be used as a basis for composing food ration, assessment of immune status and development of effective prevention and treatment against some diseases. 

scholarly journals Профілактика хвороб печінки у курей яєчного напрямку продуктивності

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (73) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Y. Dunets ◽  
L.G. Slivinska
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Metabolic Processes ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Impaired Metabolism ◽  
Intensive Rearing ◽  
Age Features ◽  
Intensive Growth

The article gives brief statistics of state poultry industry in Ukraine, its importance in the market of the country and problematics. The most common pathologies of non-contagious etiology in poultry associated with impaired metabolism are examined in the article. The data on age features of metabolism, level of metabolic processes and critical physiological and technological periods in laying hen sis shown. The greatest load takes over the liver, which is directly or indirectly involved in all metabolic and functional changes of hepatocytes cause a breach in the systems of organs and in organism as a whole. The analysis of scientific literature and numerous studies in recent years shows that the disease of the liver (hepatosis or dystrophy of hepatocytes, hepatitis and cirrhosis) are very common among poultry and are composed from 5.0 to 50.8% of all non-communicable diseases. A feature of these diseases is hidden (subclinical) course, which complicates their timely diagnosis and effective prevention. One direction solution to the problem is to normalize metabolic processes in the body and morpho-functional state of the liver is to use hepatoprotectors. It is established that the group of these medications in recent years, acquired widespread adoption due to the intensive rearing of poultry and for protection their organism against unfavorable external and internal environment. Hepatoprotectors, improving metabolism in the liver, provide intensive growth, development and high productivity of poultry. The selection studies of physiological period of laying hens for using hepatoprotectors in the prevention of liver diseases is required, in particular hepatosis for conducting clinical examination of how the system measures to prevent metabolic diseases of poultry. It is necessary to improve methods of early diagnosis the dysfunction of the liver and use effective methods of correction of metabolic processes.

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OUTCOMES OF ELECTRIC BURN INJURY AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharti Saraswat ◽  
Ashok Yadav ◽  
Krishna Kumar Maheshwari
Keyword(s):  
Burn Injury ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
The Body ◽  
Electrical Injury ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Electric Circuits ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Social Burden

Background- Electric burns and injuries are the result of electric current passing through the body. Temporary or permanent damage can occur to the skin, tissues, and major organs. Methods- This prospective study was carried out on patients admitted in burn unit of department of surgery M.G. Hospital associated with Dr. S.N. Medical College Jodhpur. Records of the patients admitted from January 2018 to December 2018 were studied. Bed head tickets of the patients evaluated in detail. Results- In our study out of 113 patients maximum no. of patients were in age group of 21-30 years 44 (38.94%) followed by age group <11 years in 21 (18.58%) patients and age group of > 60 years in only 3 (2.65%).39 (34.51%) patients were farmer and 15 (13.27%) were electrician in out of 113 total patients, while 37 (32.74%) were without any occupation. 65 (57.52%) cases of high voltage (HV) electrical injury and 48 (42.48%) cases were of low voltage (LV) electrical injury. Conclusion- Morbidity leading to permanent disabilities make the person physically dependent on others. It can be prevented by educating the people about the proper handling to electric circuits & devices. Proper communication among the electricians may help in lowering such accidents. Proper rehabilitation of the handicapped person & employment to the member of the affected family may reduce the social burden caused by such electricity concerned accidents.

scholarly journals Congenital Lumbar Hernia in an 8-Month-Old Boy

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 431-435
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mansy ◽  
Mostafa Kotb ◽  
Mohamed Abouheba
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Anomalies ◽  
Lumbar Hernia ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Operative Repair ◽  
Pediatric Age Group ◽  
Organ Systems

Congenital lumbar hernias are uncommonly seen in the pediatric age group, with only about 60 cases reported in the literature. It is usually accompanied by a multitude of congenital anomalies involving different organ systems of the body. For instance, it may involve the ribs, spine, muscles, and the kidneys. Herein, we report a case of congenital lumbar hernia in an 8-month-old boy who underwent an operative repair using a mesh with an uneventful outcome.

scholarly journals Morphological variation of the deciduous second molars in the Baka Pygmies

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra G. Šimková ◽  
Gerhard W. Weber ◽  
Fernando V. Ramirez Rozzi ◽  
Lotfi Slimani ◽  
Jérémy Sadoine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Distal Region ◽  
Dental Morphology ◽  
Human Sample ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Dental Traits ◽  
South Americans ◽  
Range Of Variation

AbstractThe Baka Pygmies are known for their short stature resulting from a reduced growth rate during infancy. They are peculiar also for their teeth erupt earlier than in any other African population, and their posterior dentition is larger than in non-Pygmy populations. However, the Baka’s dental morphology, like several other aspects of their biology, is still understudied. Here, we explore the variation of the Baka’s deciduous upper and lower second molars (dm2s) in comparison to a geographically heterogeneous human sample by means of 3D geometric morphometrics and analysis of dental traits. Our results show that the different populations largely overlap based on the shape of their dm2s, especially the lower ones. Their distal region and the height of the dentinal crown differ the most, with the Baka showing the most extreme range of variation. Upper and lower dm2s covary to a great extent (RV = 0.82). The Baka’s and South Americans’ dm2s were confirmed among the largest in our sample. Despite the Baka’s unique growth pattern, long-lasting isolation, and extreme dental variation, it is not possible to distinguish them from other populations based on their dm2s’ morphology only.

Correlations between Speakers' Body Size and Acoustic Parameters of Voice

2007 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Conzález
Keyword(s):  
Body Size ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Acoustic Parameters ◽  
Acoustic Measures ◽  
Age And Sex

Generally, there is a significant relationship between some acoustic measures (F0 and formant parameters) and the body size of speakers; however, data become less clear when age and sex variables are controlled. To date, no other vocal parameter apart from F0 has been studied in relation to body size. In the present study, correlations between a set of 27 parameters of the Multi-dimensional Voice Program (Kay Elemetrics Corp.) and 4 body measures were obtained from 134 speakers of both sexes belonging to one age group (20–29 years). Correlations within sex groups were null or very weak, and all significant coefficients were below .35.

A CLINICOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON PAEDERUS DERMATITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, CHENNAI

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-27
Author(s):  
P. Mohan ◽  
P. Revathi Guru ◽  
V. Sudha ◽  
L. Balamurugan ◽  
Pavithra Gunasekaran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
The Body ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Linear Lesions ◽  
Paederus Dermatitis

Paederus dermatitis is a form of irritant contact dermatitis due to contact with certain insects of the genus Paederus presenting with mostly erythematous linear lesions of sudden onset on exposed parts of the body. To study the clinico epi Aim: demiological features in patients with Paederus dermatitis. A retrospective analysis of clinicoepidemiological Materials & Methods: features of patients affected with Paederus dermatitis who had attended the Dermatology OPD, in a tertiary care hospital between January 2018 to December 2019 was done. All the required data had been collected from the OPD records and details were tabulated and analysed. A total of 56 patients had been affected with Result: Paederus dermatitis during the study period, of which 32 were males and 24 were females. 41out of 56 (73.21%) of patients presented between the months of August and December. Most common age group affected were between 11 to 30 yrs, with front and back of neck being the most common affected sites. In 42 out of the 56 patients the lesions resolved with post inammatory hyperpigmentation. Conclusion: Paederus dermatitis is a common condition that is often misdiagnosed and hence awareness is required for the clinicians and the general public to prevent it.

Age features of the progenic ratio of the dentition

1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Z. P. Lati ◽  
V. F. Zhuravskaya ◽  
Ya. R. Kretova
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Linear Measurements ◽  
Average Data ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Age Features

We analyzed 105 profile teleroentgenograms of the head of patients at the age of milk, replaceable and permanent bite with progenic closure of the dentition. On the basis of cranio-, gnato, and profilometric studies, the average angular and linear measurements of teleroentgenograms were calculated for each age group of patients, with which the average data of the age norm were compared. It was found that in the period of milk bite, dentoalveolar forms of progeny prevail. In a removable and especially permanent bite, there is a violation of the proportionality of the ratio of the upper and lower jaws and a sharp discrepancy between the length of the body and the height of the branches of the lower jaw, that is, the signs of progeny increase.

Growth, development and allometry of Philophthalmus nocturnus in the eyes of domestic chicks

1992 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. M. Swarnakumari ◽  
R. Madhavi
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Adult Stage ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lag Phase ◽  
Allometric Growth ◽  
Body Width ◽  
Rapid Phase ◽  
Growth Development ◽  
Two Phases

ABSTRACTFifty day-old chicks were each infected with 10 excysted metaccreariae of Philophthalimus nocturnus Looss. 1907 around each orbit and growth, development and allometry were studied. The growth rate showed two phases over a period of 35 days, a limited lag phase lasting two days post-infection in which flukes did not exceed 440 μm in length, and a rapid phase during which growth was rapid and flukes reached a size of 3·008–3·504 mm on day 35. Five developmental stages were noticed during the course of development of the metacercaria to the egg-producing adult stage. Eggs appeared in the uterus on day 14 and oculate miracidia on day 25. The hindhody, testes and ovary showed positive allometric growth, the pharnyx less so, whereas negative allometric growth was shown by the forebody. Body width, oral sucker and ventral sucker were close to isometry, growing at the same rate as the body length.

Concentrations of glucose, albumin, inorganic phosphate and sodium in the blood of beef calves at 2 ½ months of age and their relationships with subsequent weight gain

1980 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Rowlands
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Inorganic Phosphate ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Growth Depression ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Beef Calves ◽  
Body Weights

SummaryBlood samples were taken at 9, 10 and 11 weeks of age from 230 male Hereford × Friesian calves, the progeny of 12 Hereford bulls. Concentrations of blood glucose, serum albumin, inorganic phosphate and sodium were measured and correlated with body weights and growth rates until slaughter at 19½ months of age.Correlations between growth rates and glucose concentrations (0·44) and between growth rates and albumin concentrations (0·38) were observed until 4 months of age. Similar correlations between body weights and blood glucose or albumin concentrations persisted until 6 months of age. By 10 months, however, the correlations had begun to decline, and by slaughter they had become insignificant.Correlations between growth rates and inorganic phosphate or sodium concentrations were smaller, and also decreased with age.The effect of hypoglycaemia on growth rate was compared with the effect of enzootic pneumonia. Although the 10% of calves with the lowest glucose concentrations were growing 24% more slowly than the other calves at the time of sampling, this growth depression was not related to pneumonia, and they subsequently made up for most of the early loss of growth.Three blood samples were also taken from 22 Hereford bulls. No significant correlations were observed between the blood composition of the bulls and the body weights or weight gains of their progeny.

scholarly journals Microbiological aspects in conservative treatment of generalized periodontitis using autotrombocytic mass

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 206-209
Author(s):  
Turaeva F.A.
Keyword(s):  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Immune Status ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Factor ◽  
Normal Microflora ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
Microbiological Aspects

The primary factor causing periodontal damage is plaque bacteria. The etiological structure of infectious processes in the last decade has changed significantly, due to the constant evolution of microbes and the involvement of opportunistic microbes in the pathological process, which can act as commensals in the normal microflora and manifest their pathogenicity with a decrease in the body's immune status. Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity are sometimes an endogenous infection caused by the resident flora of not only the oral cavity, but also other ecosystems of the body.

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